Lapho kukhonjiswa ukufakelwa kwe-corneal nokunakekelwa esikhathini sangemva kokuhlinzwa

-Delile

• Lapho kukhonjiswa
• Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa
• Izimpawu zokwenqatshwa kokufakelwa kabusha

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-Corneal kuyindlela yokuhlinza ehlose ukufaka esikhundleni se-cornea eguquliwe futhi ibe nempilo, ikhuthaze ukuthuthuka komthamo wokubuka womuntu, ngoba i-cornea iyisicubu esobala esigudla iso futhi sihambisana nokwakheka kwesithombe.

Esikhathini sokuhlinzwa sokufakelwa kwe-corneal, umuntu ukhululwa ngebhandishi esweni okufanele isuswe kuphela ngudokotela ekuvakasheni kwangemva kokuhlinzwa ngosuku olulandelayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, umuntu kufanele agweme ukwenza imizamo futhi adle enempilo, aphuze amanzi amaningi ukugcina umzimba kanye ne-cornea entsha inamanzi amaningi. Ngokuvela kwezinhlobo zokufakelwa kabusha kwe-corneal, ukutakula okubukwayo sekusheshe futhi kwashesha.

Ngesikhathi sokubonisana, udokotela uzosusa ibhandishi futhi umuntu uzokwazi ukubona, yize umbono usafiphele kancane ekuqaleni, kancane kancane kuyacaca.

Lapho kukhonjiswa

Ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-Corneal kukhonjiswa lapho kunezinguquko kulesi sakhiwo eziphazamisa ikhono lomuntu lokubona, okungukuthi, lapho izinguquko ekugobekeni, ukuveza obala noma ukujwayelekile kwe-cornea kuqinisekiswa.

Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kungakhonjiswa uma kwenzeka izifo ezithinta i-cornea, njengasesimweni se-herpes ye-ocular, ukuba khona kwezilonda, i-dystrophy, i-keratitis noma i-keratoconus, lapho i-cornea iba mncane futhi igobile, iphazamise ngqo emandleni okubuka, futhi kwangathi ukuzwela okukhulu ekukhanyeni nasekufiphaleni kwamehlo. Funda kabanzi nge-keratoconus nezimpawu eziyinhloko.

Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa

Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwe-corneal imvamisa abukho ubuhlungu, kepha abanye abantu bangazwela kakhulu ekukhanyeni nasekuzizweni kwesihlabathi emehlweni abo, kepha le mizwa ivame ukunyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuphepha ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha kwe-corneal ukugwema ukwenqatshwa kanye nezinkinga ezikhona, lapho kunconywa:

• Phumula phakathi nosuku lokuqala;
• Ungamanzisi ukugqoka;
• Sebenzisa ama-eyedrops nemithi enikezwe udokotela, ngemuva kokukhipha ukugqoka;
• Gwema ukuxubha iso elihlinziwe;
• Sebenzisa ukuvikelwa kwe-acrylic ukulala ukuze ungacindezeli amehlo akho;
• Gqoka izibuko zelanga lapho ukhanyiswe yilanga futhi ngaphakathi nasendlini lapho amalambu ekhanya (uma uhlushwa);
• Gwema ukuzivocavoca umzimba ngesonto lokuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha;
• Lala kolunye uhlangothi lweso elihlinzekiwe.

Ngesikhathi sokululama kokufakelwa kabusha kwe-corneal, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu anake ukubonakala kwezimpawu nezimpawu zokulahlwa kwe-corneal, njengeso elibomvu, ubuhlungu bamehlo, ukwehla kombono noma ukuzwela ngokweqile ekukhanyeni, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuhlolwa kuyenziwa futhi isimo sengqondo esihle kakhulu singathathwa.

Ngemuva kokufakelwa, kubalulekile futhi ukubonisana njalo nodokotela wamehlo ukuze kubhekwe ukululama futhi kuqinisekiswe impumelelo yokwelashwa.

Izimpawu zokwenqatshwa kokufakelwa kabusha

Ukwenqatshwa kwe-cornea efakelwe kabusha kungenzeka kunoma ngubani oke wafakelwa lokhu, futhi yize kuvame kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukwenqatshwa kungenzeka noma eminyakeni engama-30 ngemuva kwalenqubo.

Imvamisa izimpawu zokwenqatshwa kokufakelwa zivela ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ngemuva kokufakelwa, ngokubomvu kwamehlo, ukufiphala noma ukufiphala kwamehlo, ubuhlungu emehlweni kanye ne-photophobia, lapho umuntu ukuthola kunzima ukugcina amehlo evulekile ezindaweni ezikhanyayo kakhulu noma elangeni.

Ukwenqatshwa kokufakelwa kabusha kweCorneal akuvamile ukwenzeka, kepha kulula ukuthi kube khona kubantu asebevele bengene okunye ukufakelwa lapho umzimba wenqatshwa khona, futhi kungenzeka nakubantu abasha lapho kunezimpawu zokuvuvukala kwamehlo, i-glaucoma noma i-herpes, isibonelo.

Ukwehlisa ingozi yokwenqatshwa, udokotela wezifo zamehlo uvame ukuncoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-corticosteroids ngendlela yamafutha noma amaconsi wamehlo, njenge-prednisolone acetate 1%, okufanele isetshenziswe ngqo kuziliso ezifakiwe kanye nemithi yokuzivikela emzimbeni.