Ukwelashwa kwe-Angina - qonda ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-angina kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezikhonjiswe ngudokotela wenhliziyo, kepha umuntu kufanele futhi athathe imikhuba enempilo, njengokuzivocavoca njalo, okumele kubhekwe uchwepheshe, kanye nokudla okwanele. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ukuhlinzwa kungakhonjiswa ngokuya ngezinga lokuvaleka kwemithambo.

U-Angina uhambelana nomuzwa wokuqina nobuhlungu esifubeni, imvamisa obangelwa ukwehla kokugeleza kwegazi kuye enhliziyweni ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwamapuleti anamafutha, okuthiwa i-atheroma, ngaphakathi kwemithambo. Qonda ukuthi yini i-angina, izinhlobo eziyinhloko nokuthi ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-angina kuhlose ukunciphisa izimpawu nokunciphisa ukuhlaselwa i-angina, futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-vasodilator ne-beta-blocker, ezivumela ukwanda kokunikezwa kwegazi emisipheni yenhliziyo, kususe izimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, odokotela bezinhliziyo bancoma i-Acetyl Salicylic Acid (AAS) nama-statins, afana ne-atorvastatin, simvastatin, rosuvastatin, enza ngokwehlisa amazinga e-cholesterol ne-triglyceride, anciphisa izingqimba ezinamafutha ngaphakathi kwemithambo, anciphisa ukwakheka kwamapuleti nokwenza lula ukugeleza kwegazi. Thola. Funda kabanzi nge-Atorvastatin.

Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukwenza izinqubo zokuhlinza ukuze inhliziyo isebenze kahle. Ezimweni zeziguli ezethula ukuvinjelwa komkhumbi we-coronary njengesizathu se-angina, ikakhulukazi lapho uqweqwe olunamafutha luvimba u-80% noma ngaphezulu wokugeleza kwegazi ngaphakathi komthambo, i-angioplasty iyakhonjiswa, okungaba ngebhaluni noma ngokubeka i-stent. Kulokhu, ubungozi balesi sifo sihamba futhi sibangele i-infarction bukhulu kakhulu futhi i-angioplasty yenhliziyo ingaba nezinzuzo kulezi zinhlobo zeziguli. Qonda ukuthi i-angioplasty iyini nokuthi yenziwa kanjani.

Lapho kunamapuleti amnandi avimba ngaphezu kuka-80% wemikhumbi ngemithambo engu-3 noma ngaphezulu noma lapho kuhileleke umthambo omkhulu wenhliziyo, obizwa ngokuthi umthambo owehlayo ngaphambili, owaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlinzwa ngokudlula noma ukuhlinzwa kwebhuloho. Bona ukuthi ukwenziwa kwe-bypass kwenziwa kanjani.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

I-Angina ingavinjelwa ngokwenza imikhuba enempilo, njengokuvivinya umzimba nokudla ukudla okunempilo. Kubalulekile ukugcina ingcindezi ilawulwa, kudliwe ukudla okunamafutha amancane, kugweme ukudla ngokweqile neziphuzo ezidakayo, ngaphezu kokuyeka ukubhema nokwenza imikhuba yomzimba njalo ngaphansi kokuqondiswa ngumelaphi womzimba noma uchwepheshe wezemfundo yomzimba. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamapuleti anamafutha ngaphakathi kwemithambo, kuvimbele i-angina nezinye izifo zenhliziyo. Futhi hlola ikhambi lasekhaya le-angina.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile, abanesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma abangadli kahle, abahlukumeza amaswidi namafutha, bafune ukuguqula le mikhuba futhi benze ukuhlolwa kwenhliziyo, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona okuthile emndenini wenhliziyo isifo.

Ukuthola inkinga kusenesikhathi emithanjeni yegazi noma enhliziyweni kwandisa amathuba okwelashwa okuphumelelayo, kukhuphula izinga lempilo futhi kunciphise nezingozi zokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo.