Ukwelashwa kokuhluleka kwezinso

-Delile

• Ungakwelapha kanjani ukwehluleka kwezinso okunamandla
• Ungakwelapha kanjani ukwehluleka kwezinso okungamahlalakhona
• Ukudla kokuhluleka kwezinso
• Qonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zifo:

Ukwelashwa kokuhluleka okukhulu kwezinso kungenziwa ngokudla okwanele, imishanguzo nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu lapho izinso zonakaliswe kakhulu, i-hemodialysis kungadingeka ukuhlunga igazi noma ukufakelwa izinso.

Ekuhlulekeni kwezinso, izinso azisakwazi ukuhlunga igazi, kubangele ukuqoqwa kwezinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni. Ukwehluleka okukhulu kwezinso kukhona ukwehla komthamo wezinso ngenkathi ekuhlulekeni okungapheli kwezinso ukulahleka kwalo msebenzi wezinso kwenzeka ngokuqhubekayo.

Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela, ngoba kuncike ekuveleni kwalesi sifo, ubudala kanye nesimo sempilo yomuntu ngamunye.

Ungakwelapha kanjani ukwehluleka kwezinso okunamandla

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kokuhluleka okukhulu kwezinso kungenziwa nge:

• Izidakamizwa ezakhayo ne-antihypertensive ezibekwe yi-nephrologist;
• Ukudla okukhethekile okukhonjiswe isazi sokudla okunomsoco ngokudla okuncishisiwe okunosawoti, amaprotheni, i-potassium, i-calcium ne-phosphorus nokwanda kokudla kwamanzi.

Kubalulekile ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele ngoba ukwehluleka okukhulu kwezinso kuyabuyiselwa emuva, kepha uma kungenjalo, kungaqhubekela ekuhlulekeni okungapheli kwezinso.

Ungakwelapha kanjani ukwehluleka kwezinso okungamahlalakhona

Ekwelapheni ukwehluleka okungapheli kwezinso, i-nephrologist ingakhombisa, ngaphezu kwemithi nokudla, i-hemodialysis noma i-peritoneal dialysis sessions, okuyizindlela ezimbili ezihlunga igazi. Ukufakelwa kwezinso, kulezi zimo, kuyisixazululo, kepha kusetshenziswa njengesinqumo sokugcina. Bheka: Ukufakelwa kwezinso.

Ukudla kokuhluleka kwezinso

Ukudla okwehluleka kwezinso kuhlose ukwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunothe ngosawoti, i-potassium, amaprotheni, i-calcium ne-phosphorus ekudleni kwesiguli futhi kwandise nokutholwa kwamanzi. Isiguli kufanele:

• Gwema ukudla okunothe kasawoti, njenge: isoseji, i-ham namasoseji;
• Faka usawoti endaweni kalamula, uviniga noma amakhambi anamakha;
• Gwema ukuphuza iziphuzo ezibandayo;
• Linganisa noma uvikele ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunothe amaprotheni njengamaqanda, inhlanzi nenyama;
• Gwema ukudla okune-potassium eningi njengobhanana, utamatisi, isikwashi, inyama, amazambane nobhontshisi;
• Gwema ukudla okunothe nge-calcium ne-phosphorus okufana nalokho okutholakala obisini, amaqanda, imifino namabele.

Ukwelashwa kokudla okunempilo kokuhluleka kwezinso kufanele kuboniswe ngongoti wezokudla. Buka ividiyo yethu yengcwethi yomsoco ukuthola ukuthi yini ongayidla namathiphu okupheka ukudla:

Qonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zifo:

• Ukwehluleka okukhulu kwezinso
• Ukwehluleka kwezinso okungamahlalakhona