Kanjani ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia yegciwane

-Delile

• Izindlela zokwelapha inyumoniya yegciwane
• Yini amakhambi we-COVID-19 pneumonia?
• Imithi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani
• Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia yegciwane kungenziwa ekhaya, izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-10, futhi, ngokufanele, kufanele kuqalwe kungakapheli amahora angama-48 okuqala ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu.

Uma kusolwa i-pneumonia yegciwane lesandulela ngculaza noma umkhuhlane ubangelwa amagciwane anobungozi obukhulu bokubangela inyumoniya, njenge-H1N1, H5N1 noma i-coronavirus entsha (i-COVID-19), ngaphezu kwezinyathelo ezifana nokuphumula kanye ne-hydration, i-Oseltamivir drug antiviral nayo noma iZanamivir, isibonelo, ukusiza ukuqeda igciwane nokuvikela izinkinga.

Amanye amakhambi, afana ne-corticosteroids, uhlobo lwe-Prednisone, ama-decongestants, njenge-Ambroxol, nama-analgesics, afana ne-Dipyrone noma i-Paracetamol, asetshenziswa kulo lonke ukwelashwa ukudambisa izimpawu ezifana nokuqongelelwa kwezimfihlo kanye nobuhlungu emzimbeni, isibonelo.

Izindlela zokwelapha inyumoniya yegciwane

Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia ye-virus noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okusolwayo ngamagciwane we-H1N1 noma we-H5N1 kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane, ebekwe ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-pulmonologist, njenge:

• Oseltamivir, eyaziwa njengeTamiflu, izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-10, imvamisa uma ibangelwa igciwane le-Influenza, njenge-H1N1 ne-H5N1;
• I-Zanamivir, izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyi-10, nalapho kusolwa khona ukutheleleka ngegciwane lengculaza, njenge-H1N1 ne-H5N1;
• I-Amantadine noma iRimantadine futhi ayizidambisigciwane ezilusizo ekwelapheni uMkhuhlane, yize engasetshenziswa kangako ngoba amanye amagciwane angamelana nawo;
• I-Ribavirin, cishe izinsuku eziyi-10, esimweni se-pneumonia esibangelwa amanye ama-virus, njengegciwane lokuphefumula le-syncytial virus noma i-adenovirus, okuvame kakhulu ezinganeni.

Ezimweni lapho i-pneumonia yegciwane ivela ngokuhlangana ne-pneumonia yebhaktheriya, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njenge-Amoxicillin, i-Azithromycin, i-Clarithromycin noma i-Ceftriaxone, isibonelo, kunconywa cishe izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10. Futhi, funda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani futhi uyiphathe kanjani inyumoniya yebacteria kubantu abadala nasezinganeni.

Yini amakhambi we-COVID-19 pneumonia?

Imithi elwa namagciwane ekwazi ukuqeda i-coronavirus entsha ebhekene nokutheleleka kwe-COVID-19 ayikaziwa. Kodwa-ke, kwenziwa izifundo ngemithi ethile, njenge-Remdesivir, i-Hydroxychloroquine noma i-Mefloquine, esevele ikhombisile imiphumela emihle kwezinye izimo futhi, ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa kwezinye izimo, inqobo nje uma yenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela. .

Bona okuningi ngemithi efundwayo ukwelapha i-COVID-19.

Imithi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwamacala omkhuhlane obangelwa i-Influenza noma i-pneumonia ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ukwelashwa kwenziwa izinsuku ezi-5, ekhaya.

Kodwa-ke, lapho umuntu ekhombisa izimpawu zokuqina, njengobunzima bokuphefumula, i-oxygenation ephansi yegazi, ukudideka kwengqondo noma izinguquko ekusebenzeni kwezinso, ngokwesibonelo, ukulala esibhedlela kungadingeka, nokwandiswa kwesikhathi sokwelashwa izinsuku eziyishumi, ama-antibiotic umthambo nokusetshenziswa kwesifonyo somoya-mpilo.

Ukunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwe-pneumonia yegciwane lesiguli kufanele sithathe izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha ezifana nalezi:

• Gwema izindawo zomphakathi, njengesikole, umsebenzi nokuthenga;
• Hlala ekhaya, mhlawumbe uphumule;
• Ungayi njalo ezindaweni ezinoshintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa, njengolwandle noma inkundla yokudlala;
• Phuza amanzi amaningi nsuku zonke ukuze wenze i-phlegm fluidization;
• Yazisa udokotela uma kukhona ukwanda komkhuhlane noma i-phlegm.

Amagciwane adala i-pneumonia yegciwane ayathathelana futhi athinta ikakhulukazi abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Ngakho-ke, kuze kuqale ukwelashwa, iziguli kufanele zigqoke imaski evikelayo, engathengwa ekhemisi, futhi igweme ukuthintana ngqo ngokuqabula noma ngokugona.