Ukwelashwa Kotshwala

-Delile

• Ukwelashwa kokuphuza ngokweqile yi-SUS
• Imitholampilo yokwelashwa kotshwala
• Izidakwa Akaziwa

Ukwelashwa kophuzo oludakayo kubandakanya ukukhishwa kotshwala okungasizwa ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi yokuqeda ubuthi esibindini nokunciphisa izimpawu zokushoda kotshwala.

Ukwamukelwa emitholampilo kulabo abayimilutha yezidakamizwa kungaba ngokuzithandela noma ngokuzibandakanya uma kunengozi empilweni yomuntu noma kweyabanye, lapho kuthiwa khona ukuphoqelelwa ukwelashwa esibhedlela.

Yazi ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezidalwa wutshwala.

Ukwelashwa kokuphuza ngokweqile yi-SUS

Ukwelashwa kwe-SUS kungenziwa ngu:

• CAPS - Isikhungo Sokunakekelwa Kwengqondo: Izikhungo zikaHulumeni, zisabalele emadolobheni amaningi ezweni;
• I-NASF - Izikhungo Zosizo Lwezempilo Yomndeni: Zakhiwa iqembu lochwepheshe bezempilo abasiza amaqembu ezempilo omndeni ekusizeni imilutha yezidakamizwa;
• Amahhovisi OmgwaqoAmaqembu angomahamba nendlwana akhiwe ngabasebenzi bezenhlalakahle, abasizi babahlengikazi nodokotela abasebenza lapho kuhlangana khona abasebenzisi bezidakamizwa:
• IKATI- Izindawo Zokukhosela Zesikhashana: Zamukela abondlayo ngesikhathi sokuqiniswa kwemitholampilo, ngemisebenzi yokufundisa.

Ukwelashwa kokuphuza ngokweqile kungenziwa futhi nge-A.A. - I-Alcoholics Anonymous, okuthi noma ingaxhunywanga ne-SUS, inikeze ukwelashwa kwamahhala kwabayimilutha. Yize umlutha wotshwala engakwazi ukuhlala kulezi zindawo amahora angama-24 ngosuku, uzokwazi ukuya emihlanganweni nsuku zonke futhi ngaleyo ndlela athole ukusekelwa ukuze anqobe umlutha wakhe.

Uma kwenzeka ungabaza, ungashayela inombolo 132 (isipikha sefoni), eyisevisi yamahhala yocingo, ekhethekile ukunikeza imininingwane nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lomuthi nemiphumela yawo emzimbeni, ngaphezu kokuqondisa ekufuneni izindawo zokwelashwa. . Ngenombolo 132, noma yisiphi isakhamuzi esinokungabaza sizonikezwa amahora angama-24 ngosuku, phakathi kwazo zonke izinsuku zesonto, kufaka phakathi namaholide.

Imitholampilo yokwelashwa kotshwala

Imitholampilo yokwelashwa kotshwala ingasebenza ngokugcwele noma itoho. Umtholampilo ngamunye unesikimu sawo sokwelashwa esivame ukufaka, ngaphezu kochwepheshe bezempilo (odokotela, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, abelaphi basemsebenzini, abahlengikazi kanye nothisha abafundisa ngokomzimba) umndeni, ngoba iningi lemilutha yotshwala livela emindenini enokulungiswa okungalungile emphakathini noma emoyeni.

Ukwelashwa kokuphuza ngokweqile kufanele kudlule isikhathi esimaphakathi nezinyanga eziyi-6 sokukhishwa emzimbeni emzimbeni, kepha impumelelo yokwelashwa ibhekwa njengefinyelelwe eminyakeni emi-5 ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa, ngokuyeka ngokuphelele nokulawula ngokuphelele utshwala. Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukugwema isiphuzo sokuqala impilo yakho yonke, ngoba kuyohlale kunethuba lokubuyela emuva.

Izidakwa Akaziwa

I-Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.) yinhlangano yamahhala ngokuphelele, engenzi nzuzo eyenzelwe ukubuyisa utshwala futhi ibagcine bekude nokusetshenziswa kotshwala. Emihlanganweni ye-A.A. imilutha yotshwala ingabelana ngolwazi lwayo futhi ngaleyo ndlela ithole ukwesekwa kwamanye amalungu eqembu.

Imihlangano iqhutshwa njalo futhi ayaziwa. I-A.A isakazeke kulo lonke elaseBrazil nasemhlabeni wonke, kanti ePortugal yaziwa ngokuthi yi-Alcoholics Anonymous (A.A.) Yize ilusizo olukhulu ekwelapheni utshwala, i-A.AA ayisusi ngaphandle isidingo sokwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela.