Kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa kwe-yellow fever

-Delile

• 1. Ukuphumula
• 2. I-hydration enhle
• 3. Imithi ekhonjiswe ngudokotela
• Ukwelashwa kohlobo olubi lwe-yellow fever
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono noma ukuwohloka

I-yellow fever yisifo esithathelwanayo, noma sinzima, esingelapheka kakhulu ekhaya, inqobo nje uma ukwelashwa kuqondiswa ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma isifo esithathelwanayo.

Njengoba ungekho umuthi okwazi ukuqeda igciwane emzimbeni, inhloso ukuqeda izimpawu zalesi sifo, njengomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza, kanye nokuhlola ukuthi ngabe umuntu uthuthuka yini izifo.

Uma umuntu eba nefomu elibi kakhulu, elibonakala ngokushisa okwandayo, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu kanye nokopha, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngenkathi usesibhedlela, ukunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga ezinkulu, njengokuhluleka kwezinso. Bona okuningi mayelana nezimpawu ze-yellow fever, kufaka phakathi izimpawu ezisefomini elibi kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa ekhaya kufanele kufaka:

1. Ukuphumula

Ukuphumula kubaluleke kakhulu ekululameni kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka, ngoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba unamandla adingekayo okulwa negciwane nokusheshisa ukululama, ngaphezu kokusiza ekudambiseni ubuhlungu bemisipha nomuzwa wokukhathala.

Ngakho-ke, umuntu one-yellow fever kufanele ahlale ekhaya futhi agweme ukuya esikoleni noma emsebenzini.

2. I-hydration enhle

I-hydration elungile ingenye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokulwa negciwane le-yellow fever, njengoba amanzi ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle komzimba, kufaka phakathi uhlelo lwawo lokuvikela imvelo.

Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi umuntu aphuze cishe amalitha ama-2 amanzi ngosuku, angaba ngesimo samanzi ahlungiwe, amanzi kakhukhunathi, amajusi emvelo noma itiye, isibonelo.

3. Imithi ekhonjiswe ngudokotela

Ngokungeziwe ekuphumuleni nasekuvuseleleni amanzi, udokotela futhi angakweluleka ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi athile, kuya ngohlobo lwezimpawu umuntu anazo. Okuvame kakhulu kufaka:

• Amakhambi we-Antipyretic, njengeParacetamol, njalo emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili ukunciphisa umkhuhlane nekhanda;
• Amakhambi we-analgesic, njengeParacetamol noma iDipyrone, ukudambisa ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• Abavikeli besisu, njenge-Cimetidine ne-Omeprazole, ukuvimbela i-gastritis, izilonda nokunciphisa ingozi yokopha;
• Ikhambi lokuhlanza, njengeMetoclopramide yokulawula ukuhlanza.

Amakhambi aqukethe i-acetylsalicylic acid awanconywa ngoba angadala ukopha futhi abangele ukufa, njengasesikhathini sodenga. Amanye amakhambi aphikisanayo uma kwenzeka kuba ne-yellow fever yi-AAS, aspirin, Doril kanye neCalmador. Bona ezinye nazo ezingasetshenziswa ukulwa ne-yellow fever.

Ukwelashwa kohlobo olubi lwe-yellow fever

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela nge-serum nezidakamizwa emthanjeni, kanye ne-oxygen ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinkulu, njengokuphuma kwegazi noma ukuphelelwa amandla, okungabeka impilo yomuntu engcupheni.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Izinkinga zithinta iziguli ezi-5 kuya kwezingu-10% ezine-yellow fever futhi, kulokhu, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokungeniswa e-Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Izimpawu zezinkinga zingancipha umchamo, ukunganaki, ukuguqa, ukuhlanza ngegazi nokwehluleka kwezinso, isibonelo. Lapho isiguli sifika sikulesi simo, kufanele siyiswe esibhedlela ukuze sikwazi ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngoba kungadingeka ukwelashwa nge-hemodialysis noma ukufakwa intubated, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono noma ukuwohloka

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka kwe-yellow fever zivela ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezi-3 ngemuva kokuqala kokwelashwa futhi zibandakanya ukwehla kwemfiva, ukukhululeka kobuhlungu bemisipha nekhanda, kanye nokwehla kwenani lokuhlanza.

Izimpawu zokuwohloka zihlobene nokoma futhi, ngakho-ke, zibandakanya ukwanda kwenani lokuhlanza, ukwehla kwenani lomchamo, ukukhathala ngokweqile nokunganaki. Kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukuya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.