Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ukulimala kweso

-Delile

• Ukuqala kweCorneal - uthuli noma izipikili
• Inxeba elingena ngaphakathi - Izinto ezicijile noma izibhakela
• Ukusika iso noma ijwabu leso
• Ukopha
• Ukushisa kusuka ekushiseni noma izinhlansi kusuka ku-weld
• Ukusha kwamakhemikhali

Ukwelashwa kokulimala nokushaywa ngamehlo kuncike kohlobo nobukhulu bokulimala, futhi kungahle kudingeke ukwelashwa kwasekhaya ngamanzi noma izinyembezi zokufakelwa ezingozini ezingathi sína noma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic neminye imithi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Izingozi zamehlo zivamile kunoma yisiphi isigaba sempilo, futhi kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi yini edale ingozi nokuthi kudala kangakanani izilonda noma izimpawu zokucasulwa zatholakala.

Bona ukuthi wenzeni esimweni ngasinye ngezansi.

Ukuqala kweCorneal - uthuli noma izipikili

Ebizwa nangokuthi i-corneal abrasion, ukuklwebheka kuvame ukubangelwa yizipikili, uthuli, isihlabathi, sawdust, izinhlayiya zensimbi ezikhululekile noma ichopho lephepha.

Ngokuvamile, ukuklwebheka okulula kuphulukisa ngokwemvelo kungafika ezinsukwini ezi-2, kepha uma izimpawu zobuhlungu, umuzwa wesihlabathi esweni, ukungaboni kahle, ikhanda nokuchelela kuvela, funa usizo lwezokwelapha. Kulezi zimo, kunconywa ukuthi ugeze iso kuphela ngamanzi ahlanzekile agijima futhi ucwayize iso kaningana, ukusiza ukuqeda umzimba wangaphandle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugwema izinkinga uze ufike kudokotela, kufanele ugweme ukugcoba noma ukuklwebheka iso futhi ungazami ukukhipha umzimba wangaphandle, ikakhulukazi usebenzisa izinto ezifana nezipikili, ukotini noma izindlawu, ngoba lokhu kungakhuphula ukulimala kweso. Bona amathiphu amaningi lapha.

Inxeba elingena ngaphakathi - Izinto ezicijile noma izibhakela

Ziyizilonda ezihlaba iso, ezidalwa kakhulu yizinto ezicijile ezifana namapensela, udlawana noma izitsha zasekhishini, noma ngokushaywa noma ngezibhakela.

Lolu hlobo lokulimala lubangela ukuvuvukala kwamehlo nokopha futhi, uma into ingcolile noma ingcoliswe ngamagciwane amancane, kungaholela ekutheleleni okusabalala emzimbeni wonke.

Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo nodokotela, kukhonjiswe kuphela ukumboza iso nge-gauze noma ngendwangu ehlanzekile kuze kube uya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ukusika iso noma ijwabu leso

Futhi zidalwa yizinto ezibukhali noma ezisikayo, ezifana nemimese, amapensela nezikele, kanti isiguli kufanele siyiswe ngokushesha egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ngokuya ngohlobo lwento ebukhali nobukhulu bokulimala, kungadingeka ukuthatha umthungo noma ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics ukulwa nezifo.

Ukopha

Ukopha kungabangelwa izilonda nokusikeka emehlweni, futhi kufanele njalo kuhlolwe ngudokotela ukuthola izinkinga ezinjengokugqobhoza, ukuqhekeka kwenhlamvu yeso noma ithimba le-retina, okungadala ukwehla kokubona noma ukungaboni.

Ngokuvamile, ukopha kuyeka kungapheli isonto eli-1, futhi kuyadingeka ukumisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi efana ne-aspirin nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala, ngoba ingakhuthaza ukopha kwamehlo.

Ukushisa kusuka ekushiseni noma izinhlansi kusuka ku-weld

Ezimweni lapho kusha khona ukushisa, njengokuthinta izinto ezishisayo, vele ugeze iso nezinkophe ngamanzi abandayo ahambayo bese ubeka indwangu emanzi phezu kweso njalo uze ufike egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo, ukugcina isifunda simanzi. Kodwa-ke, ukugqoka akufanele kusetshenziswe ngoba kungadala izilonda nezilonda ku-cornea.

Ezimweni zokusha ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-solder ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kwezibuko, izimpawu zokuthi iso lilimele, njengokuzwela ukukhanya, ubuhlungu, ububomvu nokudwengula, kungathatha amahora afinyelela kwayi-12 ukuvela. Lapho nje lezi zimpawu zivela, kufanele kuthintwe udokotela ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukusha kwamakhemikhali

Zingadalwa ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi zamakhemikhali emsebenzini, ukuqhuma kwebhethri yemoto noma ngemikhiqizo yokuhlanza ekhaya, ngokwesibonelo, futhi badinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kosizo lokuqala.

Ngakho-ke, isisulu kufanele sigeze iso ngamanzi agobhozayo okungenani imizuzu eyi-15, okungcono ukulala noma ukuhlala nekhanda libuyiselwe emuva.

Lapho efika egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo, udokotela uzohlola ukuthi ngabe i-cornea ithintekile yini futhi angakhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ama-antibiotic noma amaconsi wamehlo namaconsi kavithamini C ukuze awafake emehlweni.

Bona okunye ukunakekelwa kwamehlo:

• Izimbangela Nezindlela Zokwelapha Ukubomvu Emehlweni
• Amasu alula wokulwa Nobuhlungu Bamehlo Namehlo Akhathele
• Qonda ukuthi kungani kungenzeka ukuba neso lombala ngamunye