Suppurative hydrosadenitis: kuyini, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yiziphi izifunda ezithinteka kakhulu?
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-suppurative hydrosadenitis yisifo esingalapheki sesikhumba esidala ukuvuvukala kwezindlala zomjuluko, okuyizindlala ezikhiqiza ukujuluka, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwamanxeba amancane avuvukile noma izigaxa ekhwapheni, emgodini, endunu nasezinqeni, isibonelo, okuyizifunda umzimba ovame ukujiya futhi okhiqiza umjuluko omningi.

Ngakho-ke, abantu abanalesi sifo bangacabanga ukuthi banamathumba, kepha izici zalezi zifo zehlukile, ngoba ku-hydrosadenitis amaqhuqhuva ashiya izibazi esikhunjeni, okungenzeki ngamathumba. Funda ukuthi ungawabona kanjani futhi uwaphathe kanjani amathumba.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zokuqala ezingakhombisa i-hydrosadenitis yilezi:

• Izifunda ezincane zesikhumba ezivuvukile, ezinzima, ezibuhlungu, ezivuthayo nezibomvu;
• Kungaba nokushaywa, ukushisa nokujuluka okweqile;
• Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhumba singashintsha sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma si-purplish ngenxa yokushoda kwegazi.

Amaqhuqhuva abangelwa yisifo angancipha noma aqhume ngokuzenzekelayo, akhulule ubomvu ngaphambi kokuphulukiswa kwesikhumba. Kwabanye abantu ngemuva kwamasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa amaqhuqhuva abuya, imvamisa asendaweni efanayo ethintekile njengakuqala. Ezimweni lapho kuvela khona amaqhuqhuva amaningana noma lapho ehlala njalo futhi ethatha isikhathi eside ukuphola, amanxeba angakhulisa futhi akhe amathumba noma izilonda, kube nzima ukwelashwa, kudinga ukuhlinzwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-supprosative hydrosadenitis kwenziwa ngezimpawu eziveziwe nezimpawu zamanxeba esikhunjeni nasemlandweni wesiguli, okwenza kube kuhle ukubona udokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wesikhumba ukuze abone inkinga kusenesikhathi bese eqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Yiziphi izifunda ezithinteka kakhulu?

Izifunda zomzimba ezithinteka kakhulu yi-hydrosadenitis suppurativa yizimbambo, i-perineum, i-anus, izinqe kanye nemakhwapheni, kepha lesi sifo singavela nakuma-areolas we-sinus futhi sisondele enkabeni. Yazi ezinye izimbangela zesigaxa sangaphansi.

Lesi sifo sivame ukuvela kwabesifazane abasebasha futhi singabangelwa izinguquko zofuzo, ukuba buthakathaka emasosheni omzimba, imikhuba yokuphila, njengokubhema, isibonelo, noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Inhlanzeko engafanele, njengokuhlala iviki elilodwa ungagezanga, ngokwesibonelo, ingavuna ukuvela kwalesi sifo, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi izindlala zomjuluko zivaleke, okuholele ekuvukeleni. Kodwa-ke, i-supprosative hydrosadenitis ngenxa yemikhuba yenhlanzeko ayivamile kakhulu.

Yelashwa kanjani

I-supprosative hydrosadenitis ayinakho ukwelashwa okucacile, kepha ngesikhathi sokuqala kwesifo, ukwelashwa kuphumelela kakhulu ekulawuleni izimpawu, futhi kuvame ukwenziwa nge:

• Imithi elwa namagciwane: zivame ukusetshenziselwa uhlobo lokugcoba ukudlula endaweni ethintekile;
• Ama-Corticosteroids: zingafakwa ngqo kumaqhuqhuva ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngezikhathi zenkinga noma zisetshenziswe ngendlela yamaphilisi ukuzama ukuvimbela noma ukubambezela izinkinga;
• Ama-immunomodulators: ngamakhambi anciphisa ukuphendula komzimba futhi, ngakho-ke, anciphisa amathuba okuba namaqhubu amasha avuvukele.

La makhambi kufanele aqondiswe ngudokotela wesikhumba, futhi ukwelashwa kufanele kuhlolwe njalo, njengoba eminye yale mithi ingakhuphula ubungozi bokutheleleka noma ukuvela komdlavuza. Udokotela futhi anganikeza ama-antibiotic ngesimo samaphilisi nezidakamizwa ezilawula ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi kuhlinzwe ukuze kususwe isifunda sesikhumba ngezindlala ezinesici futhi kufakwe esikhundleni saso ukufakwa kwesikhumba okunempilo, kuphulukiswe lesi sifo kuleyo ndawo ehlinzekwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okunye ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kufanele kuthathwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kuzo zonke izimo, njengokugcina inhlanzeko efanele yendawo, ukugwema ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile nokufaka ukucindezela okumanzi ezinxebeni.