: kuyini, ukwelashwa, ukujikeleza kwempilo nokudluliswa

-Delile

• Umjikelezo wempilo yebhaktheriya
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka nge Yersinia pestis
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani

THE Yersinia pestis yigciwane elingadluliselwa kubantu ngokulunywa yifuza noma amagundane anegciwane futhi libhekene nesifo se-bubonic, esaziwa nangokuthi isifo esibuhlungu. Lesi sifo sibucayi futhi sivame ukubulala uma singelashwa ngokushesha, kuba yiso esibangela ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-30% baseYurophu ngekhulu le-14.

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka ngaleli gciwane kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu zokuqala zivela, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kunconywa yi-infectologist noma udokotela ojwayelekile.

Umjikelezo wempilo yebhaktheriya

Amazeze adla igazi, ikakhulukazi amagundane. Uma amagundane etheleleka nge Yersinia pestis, lapho kubhangiswa isilwane, amazenze nawo athola leli gciwane. Lapho igundane lifa, amazenze anegciwane abheka ezinye izidumbu ukuze ziqhubeke nokudla igazi. Ngakho-ke, ingathelela amanye amagundane nezinye izilwane, njengamakati noma abantu ngokulunywa.

Impukane ngayinye ingahlala ithelelekile izinyanga futhi ngaleyo ndlela ithelele abantu abaningi nezilwane eziningi. Izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka nge Yersinia pestisukuvela phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kweziyisithupha ngemuva kokutheleleka. Bheka izimpawu eziyinhloko zokutheleleka ngoYersinia pestis.

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Ukudluliswa kwaleli gciwane kubantu kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningana, njenge:

• Ukulunywa okunegciwane elinegciwane;
• Ukulawulwa kwegazi, uketshezi noma izicubu zezilwane ezinegciwane;
• Ukulunywa nokuklwebheka okuvela emakati angcolile.

Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokudlulisa ukuhlanza, ukuthimula nokukhwehlela, lapho amaconsi ehlakazeka khona emoyeni futhi angasabalalisa leli bhaktheriya kubantu, yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwe wedwa.

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka nge Yersinia pestis

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka ngeYersinia pestis kufanele iqalwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala, ngoba leli bhaktheriya lingadala ukufa ngaphansi kwamahora angama-24. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele ngamanzi avuvukile, umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu nokukhathala ngokweqile, okuvela ezindaweni ezinesifo noma ngemuva kokulunywa yifuza, ngokwesibonelo.

Imvamisa, ukwelashwa kusenziwa esibhedlela, egumbini lokuzihlukanisa, ngama-antibiotic ngqo emthanjeni futhi kunqunywe udokotela wezifo ezithathelwanayo. Imithi elwa namagciwane esebenza kahle kakhulu yilena:

• IStreptomycin;
• I-Tetracycline;
• I-Gentamycin;
• Fluoroquinolone;
• I-chloramphenicol.

Ngemuva kokuthi izimpawu nomkhuhlane sezinzile, umuntu onegciwane uvame ukubuyela ekhaya aqhubeke nokusebenzisa i-antibiotic kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-10, noma ngabe engasenazo izimpawu.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani

Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kungenziwa ngokususelwa ekulawuleni amagundane nezinambuzane kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuxosha ukuvimbela ukulunywa yizintakumba, njengoba amagciwane abangela ubhubhane athelela kakhulu amagundane, amagundane nezingwejeje, okuyizinto eziphambili zamazeze. Kubalulekile futhi ukugqoka okokuvikela lapho uphatha igazi, uketshezi kanye nezicubu zezilwane ezingatheleleka.

Abantu abahambela ezindaweni ezisengozini yokuchayeka kumagciwane bangathatha imithamo yokuvikela i-tetracycline.