Ungakwelapha kanjani ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu kanye nezinkinga ezikhona

-Delile

• Injani impatho
• Ungakusheshisa kanjani ukutakula
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Izimpawu zokuthuthuka nokuya ngokuya ziba zimbi

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwamaphaphu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi yi-microorganism ebhekene nokutheleleka, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antivirals kungakhonjiswa, uma ngabe ukutheleleka kungenxa yamagciwane, noma ama-antimicrobial uma kuhlobene namagciwane noma isikhunta. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa komuthi okhonjiswe ngudokotela, umuntu uhlala ephumule, unokudla okunempilo futhi uphuza uketshezi oluningi ukusheshisa ukululama.

Ukuze ukwelashwa kusebenze kahle, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwenziwe ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala, ngoba lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ukuqeda i-causative agent yokutheleleka nokunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izimo eziningi zokutheleleka zibangelwa amagciwane, ezikhathini eziningi udokotela akhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ngisho nangaphambi kwemiphumela yezivivinyo, kuphela kusukela ekuhlolweni kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu.

Injani impatho

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka kwamaphaphu kwenziwa ngokuya nge-ejenti elithathelwanayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe:

• Imithi elwa namagciwane, maqondana nokutheleleka ngamagciwane, njenge-Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin, Levofloxacin, Ceftriaxone noma i-Azithromycin;
• Ama-fungal, esimweni sokutheleleka kwefungal, njenge-Itraconazole noma i-Fluconazole, ngaphezu kwezinye izimo kunganconywa nama-antibiotic;
• Amagciwane, endabeni yokutheleleka nge-Oseltamivir, i-Zanamivir noma i-Ribavirin virus ngokuya ngegciwane elibhekele ukutheleleka nobukhali bezimpawu ezethulwa ngumuntu.

Yize udokotela evame ukukhombisa ukuqala kokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic, kubalulekile ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuhlolwe kabusha ngemuva kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, okufana nokubalwa kwegazi, i-x-ray noma ukuhlolwa kwesikhwehlela, ukuze ukwelashwa kufanele ngendlela efanele futhi gwema ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ngokungadingekile.

Ukwelashwa esibhedlela kuvame ukudingeka kuphela esimweni sokutheleleka okuthuthuke kakhulu lapho izidakamizwa zidinga ukufakwa ngqo emthanjeni ukuze zibe nomphumela osheshayo. Lezi zimo zivame kakhulu kubantu asebekhulile noma ezinganeni, njengoba zinamasosha omzimba antekenteke kakhudlwana.

Ungakusheshisa kanjani ukutakula

Amakhambi okutheleleka ngamaphaphu abaluleke kakhulu ukusiza ekwelapheni, kepha-ke, kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuqapha ezisiza ukuqinisa umzimba nokusheshe ubuyise, njenge:

• Phuza amalitha amabili amanzi ngosuku, ukugcina umzimba unamanzi amaningi nokusiza ukuqeda uketshezi lwamaphaphu;
• Gwema ukuphuma ekhaya ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ukugwema ukudluliswa;
• Ungasebenzisi umuthi wokukhwehlela ngaphandle kwenkomba evela kudokotela, njengoba zivimbela ukukhishwa kwezimfihlo;
• Amaconsi anosawoti aconsa emakhaleni ukusiza ukuqeda uketshezi nokwenza lula ukuphefumula;
• Ukulala ngomcamelo ophakeme ukwenza lula ukulala nokwenza lula ukuphefumula.

Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi ugqoke imaski hhayi ukukhwehlela noma ukuthimula uzungeze abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane, ukuvimbela ukudluliswa kwalesi sifo. Ukudla kungasiza kakhulu ekululameni, ngakho-ke bona amathiphu avela kusazi sethu sokudla ukuze wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyidle ngenkathi welashwa:

Lezi zixwayiso zibaluleke kakhulu ezimweni zokutheleleka ngamaphaphu ngamagciwane, njengoba kungekho magciwane kuzo zonke lezi zinhlobo zamagciwane, kuyadingeka ukusiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba ukuze akwazi ukuwaqeda ngokushesha. Bona ezinye izinketho zemvelo zokuqinisa amasosha omzimba.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Lapho ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu kungalashwa kahle, i-ejenti elithathelwanayo lingaqhubeka nokubeka engozini uhlelo lokuphefumula, futhi ukutheleleka kungaqhubekela ekushayweni unhlangothi, ithumba nokwehluleka ukuphefumula, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo i-microorganism ingafinyelela egazini bese isakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ifaka ukutheleleka okwandile futhi kwandise ingozi yokufa.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi lapho nje kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka kwamaphaphu, njengokukhwehlela okomile noma okufihliwe, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukuphefumula kanzima kanye nomkhuhlane omkhulu futhi ophikelelayo, isibonelo, umuntu uya esikhungweni sezempilo noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo. ukuvivinywa ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-pulmonologist futhi ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukugwema izinkinga. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokutheleleka kwamaphaphu.

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka nokuya ngokuya ziba zimbi

Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono zivame ukuvela kuze kube yizinsuku ezi-3 ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa futhi zifaka ukukhululeka nokuncipha kwezimpawu, ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela nokuncipha kwenani lezimfihlo.

Izimpawu zokuwohloka, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zivame ukuvela lapho ukwelashwa kungasebenzi noma uma kungaqali ngokushesha, futhi kufaka phakathi ukwanda komkhuhlane, ukuphefumula kanzima nokukhwehlela i-phlegm ngegazi, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kokukhulisa ingozi yezinkinga, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanamasosha omzimba kanye nesistimu yokuphefumula ehlehlise kakhulu.