Ukwelashwa kwe-Hodgkin's lymphoma

-Delile

• Ihlelwe kanjani i-lymphoma kaHodgkin
• Ukulandelwa kwenziwa kanjani ngemuva kokwelashwa
• Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono ku-Hodgkin's lymphoma
• Izimpawu zokwanda kweHodgkin's lymphoma

Ukwelashwa kwe-Hodgkin's lymphoma kungahluka ngokuya ngesigaba sokukhula komdlavuza, iminyaka yesiguli nohlobo lwe-lymphoma, noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziningi ukwelashwa kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwe:

• Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali: kuyindlela yokwelashwa esetshenziswa kakhulu kulolu hlobo lwe-lymphoma futhi isebenzisa imishanguzo enobuthi eqeda amangqamuzana omdlavuza emzimbeni;
• I-Radiotherapy: imvamisa isetshenziswa ngemuva kwe-chemotherapy ukunciphisa usayizi wolimi nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza aqedwa ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ingasetshenziswa futhi ngaphambi kwamakhemikhali uma izilimi zikhulu kakhulu;
• Amakhambi e-steroid: zisetshenziswa ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu ze-lymphoma ukwenza ngcono imiphumela ye-chemotherapy, ukusheshisa ukwelashwa.

Ukuhlinzwa ukwelapha i-Hodgkin's lymphoma akusetshenzisiwe, noma kunjalo, udokotela angenza ukuhlinzwa okuncane ukuze asuse ulimi oluthintekile futhi enze i-biopsy elabhorethri, ukuze enze ngcono ukwelashwa.

Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma i-radiotherapy kuvamile ukuthi kuvele eminye imiphumela emibi, njengokukhathala ngokweqile, ukulahleka kwezinwele, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza noma ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ngakho-ke, udokotela anganikeza eminye imithi yokusiza ukulwa nale miphumela. Bona ukuthi ungayinciphisa kanjani imiphumela ku: Ungabhekana kanjani nemiphumela emibi ye-chemotherapy.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho iHodgkin's lymphoma ingaphenduli ekwelashweni noma ibuye, kungadingeka ukuthi uphinde uthole ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngemithamo ephezulu yezidakamizwa ezinobuthi, futhi kulezi zimo, kungadingeka futhi ukuba negazi noma ithambo isibonelo, ukumpontshelwa umnkantsha.

Ihlelwe kanjani i-lymphoma kaHodgkin

Isiteji sokuthuthukiswa kwe-Hodgkin's lymphoma sihlelwe ngokuya ngamasayithi athintwe umdlavuza, abonwa ngokuhlolwa kokuxilongwa okufana ne-biopsy noma i-computed tomography, isibonelo. Ngakho-ke, izigaba eziyinhloko ze-Hodgkin's lymphoma zifaka:

• Isigaba 1: umdlavuza useqenjini elilodwa kuphela lama-lymph node noma uthinte kuphela isitho esingu-1;
• Isigaba 2: I-lymphoma itholakala emaqenjini amabili noma ngaphezulu ama-lymph node noma esithombeni esisodwa nakumaqembu amaningi ama-lymph node. Kulesi sigaba, i-lymphoma ithinta kuphela izakhiwo ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-diaphragm;

• Isigaba 3: umdlavuza wenziwa kuma-lymph node ezinhlangothini zombili zesithwathwa;
• Inkundla 4: I-lymphoma iyakhula emaqenjini amaningana ama-lymph node futhi isakaze kwezinye izitho ezifana nesibindi noma amaphaphu, isibonelo.

Ukubikezelwa kwe-Hodgkin's lymphoma kuyahluka ngokuya ngesigaba sokubeka, futhi ezimweni eziningi, izigaba 1 no-2 zinamathuba amakhulu okwelashwa, kanti izigaba kunzima ukuzelapha.

Ukulandelwa kwenziwa kanjani ngemuva kokwelashwa

Ngemuva kokwelashwa, udokotela uvame ukuqoka izikhathi eziningana ukuze ahlole ukuthi umdlavuza usususwe ngokuphelele yini, futhi kulezi zikhundla anga-oda ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa okufana ne-computed tomography, i-X-ray noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuqinisekisa imiphumela.

Ukubonisana kuvame ukwenziwa njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuya kuncipha njalo kuze kube cishe eminyakeni emithathu ngemuva kokwelashwa, lapho udokotela engakwazi ukukhipha isiguli uma kungekho zimpawu ezintsha zomdlavuza.

Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono ku-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka ku-Hodgkin's lymphoma zingavela ngenyanga yokuqala yokwelashwa futhi imvamisa zibandakanya ukwehla kokuvuvukala kwezilimi, kanye nokukhuluphala kwesisindo kanye nokwehlisa ukukhathala.

Izimpawu zokwanda kweHodgkin's lymphoma

Izimpawu zokuwohloka kwe-Hodgkin's lymphoma zivame kakhulu lapho ukwelashwa kuqalwa esigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu noma kungenziwa kahle, futhi kufaka phakathi ukujuluka okukhulu, ukujuluka ebusuku, ukwehla kwesisindo kanye nezindawo ezanda ezithinteka yi-lymphoma.