Ukuqonda nokwelapha Ubuhlungu Bomdlavuza Ovarian

-Delile

• Kungani umdlavuza we-ovari ulimala
• Abesifazane abalutholi usizo lobuhlungu bomdlavuza
• Ukuhlola ubuhlungu bakho
• Ukuphatha ubuhlungu bomdlavuza we-ovari
• Izinketho ezizezinye zokudambisa izinhlungu
• Ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho

Imiphumela emibi nezimpawu

Umdlavuza we-Ovarian ungomunye womdlavuza obulala kakhulu othinta abesifazane. Ngokwengxenye lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuvame ukuba nzima ukuyithola kusenesikhathi, lapho iyelapheka kakhulu.

Esikhathini esidlule, umdlavuza wesibeletho wawubizwa ngokuthi “umbulali othule.” Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi abesifazane abaningi babengenazo izimpawu kuze kube ukuthi lesi sifo sisakazeke.

Kodwa-ke, umdlavuza we-ovari awuthule, yize izimpawu zawo zingacashile futhi kube nzima ukuhlukanisa kwezinye izimo. Iningi labesifazane abanalo mdlavuza bazizwa beguquka, njenge:

• ukuqunjelwa
• unenkinga yokudla
• ukwanda kwesifiso sokuchama

Esinye sezimpawu zomdlavuza we-ovari ezivame kakhulu ubuhlungu. Imvamisa izwakala esiswini, ohlangothini, noma emuva.

Kungani umdlavuza we-ovari ulimala

Ubuhlungu bomdlavuza we-Ovarian bungaqala lapho isimila sifaka ingcindezi ezingxenyeni zomzimba ezibandakanya:

• izitho
• izinzwa
• amathambo
• imisipha

Lapho umdlavuza usakazeka ngokwengeziwe, ubuhlungu bungaba bukhulu kakhulu futhi buhlale buhambisana. Kwabesifazane abasesigabeni sesi-3 nesigaba sesine somdlavuza wama-ovari, ubuhlungu ngokuvamile buwuphawu olukhulu.

Kwesinye isikhathi ubuhlungu buwumphumela wezindlela zokwelashwa ezihloselwe ukunqanda ukusabalala komdlavuza, njenge-chemotherapy, ukuhlinzwa, noma imisebe. I-Chemotherapy ingadala i-peripheral neuropathy. Lesi simo sidala ubuhlungu nokushisa ku:

• izingalo
• imilenze
• izandla
• izinyawo

I-Chemotherapy nayo ingashiya izilonda ezibuhlungu emlonyeni.

Ukungakhululeki nobuhlungu obulandela ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza kungahlala isikhathi esingangesonto elincane ngemuva kwenqubo.

Ngokungafani nobuhlungu bomdlavuza, obuya buba bucayi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ubuhlungu obuhlobene nokwelashwa kufanele ekugcineni bube ngcono uma uyeka ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho angathola indlela engcono yokuqeda ubuhlungu bakho uma wazi ukuthi ngabe kubangelwa umdlavuza noma izindlela zakho zomdlavuza.

Abesifazane abalutholi usizo lobuhlungu bomdlavuza

Abesifazane abaningi ababiki ubuhlungu kudokotela wabo, noma ngabe kujwayelekile ngomdlavuza we-ovari. Isizathu esisodwa kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi bakhathazekile ngobuhlungu kusho ukuthi umdlavuza uyasakazeka - into okungenzeka ukuthi abalungele ukubhekana nayo. Noma, bangakhathazeka ngokulutha kwemithi yezinhlungu.

Akudingeki uphile ngobuhlungu. Kunezinketho ezinhle ezitholakalayo zokuphumula kobuhlungu. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuphatha ukungakhululeki kwakho futhi ugcine ikhwalithi yempilo yakho ngenkathi ugxile ekwelapheni umdlavuza wakho.

Ukuhlola ubuhlungu bakho

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kobuhlungu kuzoqala ngokuhlola. Udokotela wakho uzobuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Bukhulu kangakanani ubuhlungu bakho?
• Uzizwa kuphi?
• Kwenzeka nini?
• Ingabe kuyaqhubeka, noma kuyafika kudlule?
• Yini ebonakala ibangela ubuhlungu bakho?

Udokotela wakho futhi angakucela ukuthi ukale ubuhlungu bakho esikalini kusuka ku-0 (abukho ubuhlungu) kuye ku-10 (ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu). Imibuzo nesikali kuzosiza udokotela wakho akutholele indlela efanele yokuqeda ubuhlungu.

Ukuphatha ubuhlungu bomdlavuza we-ovari

Imithi yokwelashwa eyinhloko yomdlavuza we-ovari yenzelwe ukwandisa impilo yakho nokuthuthukisa izimpawu ezinjengezinhlungu.Ungase uhlinzwe, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, futhi mhlawumbe nemisebe ukuze ususe noma unciphise isimila ngangokunokwenzeka.

Udokotela wakho angenza futhi ukuhlinzwa ukusula ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu akho, uhlelo lokuchama, noma izinso ezibangela ubuhlungu.

Udokotela wakho futhi angakunika umuthi wokubhekana ngqo nobuhlungu bomdlavuza. Bazoncoma ukuthi kuthululwe izinhlungu ngokuya ngobukhulu bezinhlungu zakho.

Ngobuhlungu obuncane, ungahle unikezwe i-analgesic ye-over-the-counter (OTC) efana ne-acetaminophen (Tylenol). Noma, ungazama i-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) efana ne-aspirin noma ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil).

Ama-NSAID aqeda izinhlungu futhi aletha ukuvuvukala emzimbeni. Noma kunjalo zingalimaza isisu noma isibindi sakho, ngakho-ke sebenzisa kuphela inani olidingayo ngesikhathi esifushane.

Ukuze uthole ubuhlungu obukhulu, ungadinga umuthi we-opioid. I-opioid ejwayelekile esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu bomdlavuza yi-morphine. Ezinye izinketho zifaka:

• i-fentanyl (i-patch ye-Duragesic)
• i-hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
• imethadone

Le mithi ingaba nemiphumela emibi, engafaka:

• ubuthongo
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• ukudideka
• ukuqunjelwa

Ama-opioid angalutha. Zisebenzise ngokucophelela futhi ngaphansi kokuholwa udokotela wakho kuphela.

Ngokuya ngokuthi ubuhlungu bakho butholakala kuphi, enye indlela ukuvimba izinzwa. Kulokhu kwelashwa, umuthi wezinhlungu ufakwa emthanjeni noma esikhaleni esizungeze umgogodla wakho ukuze uthole ukukhululeka okuqondile nokuhlala isikhathi eside.

Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi kwesinye isikhathi esetshenziselwa ukudambisa ubuhlungu bomdlavuza we-ovari zifaka:

• imishanguzo
• imishanguzo yokulwa nezidakamizwa
• izidakamizwa ze-steroid

Lapho ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu futhi nemithi ingasizi, udokotela angasika imizwa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukuze ungabe usabuzwa ubuhlungu kulezo zindawo.

Izinketho ezizezinye zokudambisa izinhlungu

Udokotela wakho futhi angasikisela ukuthi uzame izindlela zokwelashwa ezingezona ezokwelapha eceleni kwemithi ukuze uthole ukukhululeka. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukuthoma. I-Acupuncture isebenzisa izinaliti ezincanyana ezinoboya ukuvuselela amaphuzu ahlukahlukene emzimbeni. Kungasiza ngobuhlungu nezinye izimpawu njengokukhathala nokudangala okubangelwa umdlavuza nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
• Ukuphefumula okujulile. Kanye nezinye izindlela zokuphumula, ukuphefumula okujulile kungakusiza ulale futhi kungathuthukisa nobuhlungu.
• Izithombe. Le ndlela ikuphazamisa ebuhlungwini bakho ngokugxila emcabangweni omuhle noma esithombeni.

I-Aromatherapy, i-massage, nokuzindla ngezinye izindlela ongazama ngazo ukukhululeka nokuqeda ubuhlungu bakho. Ungasebenzisa lezi zindlela kanye nemithi yakho ebekiwe yezinhlungu kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza we-ovari.

Ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho

Ukuze uthole ukukhululeka okudingayo, bheka udokotela ogxile ekuphatheni ubuhlungu bomdlavuza, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu bomdlavuza we-ovari.

Thembeka futhi uvulele udokotela ukuthi uzizwa kanjani. Unganqikazi ukucela imithi noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezidambisa izinhlungu uma uzidinga.