Umsele Womsele

-Delile

• Yini ebangela umsele womlomo?
• Ziyini izimpawu zomsele womlomo?
• Utholakala kanjani umlomo womsele?
• Uphathwa kanjani umsele womlomo?
• Umsele ungavinjelwa kanjani?
• Uyini umbono?

Ukubuka konke

Umsele womlomo ukutheleleka okunzima kwezinsini okubangelwa ukwakheka kwamagciwane emlonyeni. Kubonakala ngezinsini ezibuhlungu, ezophayo nezilonda ezinsinini.

Umlomo wakho ngokwemvelo uqukethe ibhalansi yamagciwane aphilayo, isikhunta, namagciwane. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanzeka kwamazinyo okungafanele kungadala amagciwane ayingozi. Izinsini ezibomvu, ezizwelayo nezophayo yizimpawu zesimo esaziwa nge-gingivitis. Umsele womlomo uhlobo oluqhubekela phambili ngokushesha lwe-gingivitis.

Igama elithi trench mouth lingalandelwa emuva eMpini Yezwe I, lapho kwakuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi amasosha ahlangabezane nezinkinga ezinzima zezinsini ngoba ayengakwazi ukuthola ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo ngenkathi esempini. Kuyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njenge:

• UVincent stomatitis
• i-acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis
• necrotizing gingivitis yezilonda

Umsele womlomo uvame kakhulu kubantu abasha nasebekhulile. Kuyisimo esibi, kepha akuvamile. Kuvame kakhulu emazweni nasezindaweni ezingathuthuki kahle nezindawo ezinomsoco omubi nezimo zokuphila.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokutheleleka ngomlomo okunzima nezindlela zokuvimbela nokuphatha izimpawu.

Yini ebangela umsele womlomo?

Umsele womlomo ubangelwa ukutheleleka kwezinsini ngenxa yokugcwala kwamagciwane ayingozi. Uma une-gingivitis, usuvele usengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo esithuthukile.

Umsele womlomo uphinde waxhunyaniswa nalezi zinto eziyingozi ezilandelayo:

• inhlanzeko yamazinyo empofu
• ukungondleki kahle
• ukubhema
• ukucindezeleka
• amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka
• ukutheleleka komlomo, amazinyo, noma umphimbo
• I-HIV ne-AIDS
• isifo sikashukela

Ukutheleleka kuba kubi futhi kulimaze izicubu zezinsini uma kuyekwa kungalashwa. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi, kufaka phakathi izilonda kanye nokulahleka kwamazinyo okungenzeka.

Ziyini izimpawu zomsele womlomo?

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izimpawu zomsele womlomo ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi uvimbele izinkinga. Ngenkathi izimpawu zomsele womlomo zifana nalezo ze-gingivitis, zivame ukuthuthuka ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izimpawu zomsele womlomo zifaka:

• ukunuka kabi komlomo noma ukunambitheka okubi emlonyeni
• ukopha ekuphenduleni ukucasuka (njengokuxubha) noma ingcindezi
• izilonda ezinjengentaba emlonyeni
• ukukhathala
• imfiva
• ifilimu empunga ezinsinini
• izinsini ezibomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukopha
• ubuhlungu bezinsini

Utholakala kanjani umlomo womsele?

Udokotela wamazinyo angahle ahlolisise umsele womlomo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Udokotela wamazinyo wakho angahle aqhube izinsini zakho ukuze abone ukuthi zopha kanjani kalula lapho exinwa. Bangabuye ba-ode ama-X-ray ukuze babone ukuthi ukutheleleka sekusabalele yini ethanjeni ngaphansi kwezinsini zakho.

Udokotela wakho angahlola ezinye izimpawu, njengomkhuhlane noma ukukhathala. Bangase futhi badonse igazi lakho ukuhlola ezinye izimo, okungenzeka ukuthi azitholakalanga. Ukutheleleka nge-HIV kanye nezinye izinkinga zokuzivikela komzimba kungakhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane emlonyeni wakho.

Uphathwa kanjani umsele womlomo?

Umsele womlomo uqobo ungalapheka kumaviki athile ngokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kuzobandakanya:

• ama-antibiotic ukunqanda ukutheleleka ukuthi kusabalale kuqhubeke
• ukudambisa izinhlungu
• ukuhlanzwa kochwepheshe kusuka kumuntu ohlanza amazinyo
• inhlanzeko yomlomo eqhubekayo

Ukuxubha nokufaka amazinyo akho kahle kabili ngosuku kubalulekile ekulawuleni izimpawu zomsele womlomo. Ukugeza ngamanzi anosawoti afudumele nokuhlanza nge-hydrogen peroxide kungadambisa izinhlungu zezinsini ezivuthayo futhi kusize nokususa izicubu ezifile.

Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi ugweme ukubhema nokudla ukudla okushisayo noma okubabayo ngenkathi izinsini zakho zisaphola.

Umsele ungavinjelwa kanjani?

Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo njalo nangempumelelo kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni umsele ongabuyi. Ngenkathi lesi sifo singavamile ukuba nemiphumela emibi, ukungazinaki izimpawu kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Lokhu kungafaka:

• ukulahlekelwa izinyo
• ukubhujiswa kwezicubu zezinsini
• inkinga yokugwinya
• izifo zomlomo ezingalimaza izicubu zamathambo nezinsini
• ubuhlungu

Ukugwema izinkinga zomsele wamanzi, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo njalo:

• xubha uphinde uvule amazinyo akho kabili ngosuku, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudla (kunconywa amabhulashi wamazinyo kagesi)
• gwema imikhiqizo kagwayi, efaka ugwayi nokuhlafuna
• udle ukudla okunempilo
• gcina izinga lakho lokucindezeleka liphansi

Ukuphatha ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuphulukiswa nakho kuyisihluthulelo. Ukudambisa izinhlungu ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwe-counter njenge-acetaminophen (Tylenol) ne-ibuprofen (Advil) ngokuvamile kwanele ukulawula ubuhlungu, kepha khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokukusebenzisa.

Uyini umbono?

Umsele womlomo uyinkinga enkulu yezempilo yomlomo. Lokhu ukutheleleka okuthuthukile akuvamile emazweni athuthukile ngenxa yokuthola ukunakekelwa kokuvikela. Umsele womlomo uyaqhubeka nokuba yinkinga emazweni asathuthuka ngenxa yokushoda kwamathuluzi okunakekela ngomlomo.

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela izinkinga zamazinyo ezifana nomsele wamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unakekela amazinyo akho kanye nezinsini ngokuflasha nokuxubha njalo. Kufanele futhi uqhubeke nokubona udokotela wamazinyo wakho kabili ngonyaka ukuze bakwazi ukuthola noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuba lezo zinkinga zikhule zibe izifo ezinzima.