Yini i-thrombophlebitis nezimbangela zayo

-Delile

• Kubangelwa kanjani
• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Indlela yokwelapha

I-thrombophlebitis iqukethe ukuvalwa okuyingxenye nokuvuvukala komthambo, okubangelwa ukwakheka kwegazi, noma i-thrombus. Imvamisa kwenzeka emilenzeni, emaqakaleni noma ezinyaweni, kepha kungenzeka kunoma yimuphi umthambo emzimbeni.

Ngokuvamile, i-thrombophlebitis idalwa ukushintsha kokunqanda igazi, okungavela emaphutheni ajikelezayo, ajwayelekile kubantu abanemithambo ye-varicose, ukunganyakazi kwemilenze nobuhlungu bomzimba, ngaphezu kokulimala kwemikhumbi ebangelwa imijovo emthanjeni, Ngokwesibonelo. Ingavela ngezindlela ezi-2:

• I-thrombophlebitis engaphezulu: kwenzeka emithanjeni engaphezulu komzimba, iphendula kahle ekwelashweni futhi ilethe ingozi encane esigulini;
• I-thrombophlebitis ejulile: kubhekwa njengecala eliphuthumayo ukuvimbela i-thrombus ekuhambeni futhi ibangele izinkinga ezinkulu ezifana ne-pulmonary embolism, isibonelo. I-thrombophlebitis ejulile yaziwa nangokuthi i-vein thrombosis ejulile. Qonda ukuthi i-vein thrombosis ibangelwa kanjani nezingozi zayo.

I-thrombophlebitis iyelapheka, futhi ukwelashwa kwayo kuqondiswa ngudokotela, kufaka phakathi nezindlela zokunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesitsha segazi, njengokucindezelwa kwamanzi afudumele, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa nokuvuvukala, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa ne-anticoagulant ukuncibilikisa ihlwili .

Kubangelwa kanjani

I-thrombophlebitis ivela ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kokugeleza kwegazi ngenxa yegazi, kanye nokuvuvukala komkhumbi. Ezinye zezimbangela ezingaba khona yilezi:

• Ukuntuleka kokuhamba kwemilenze, okungaba ngumphumela wokuhlinzwa noma uhambo olude ngemoto, ibhasi noma indiza;
• Ukulimala emthanjeni obangelwa imijovo noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-catheter yemithi emthanjeni;
• Imithambo ye-Varicose emilenzeni;
• Izifo eziguqula ukujiya kwegazi, njenge-thrombophilia, izifo ezijwayelekile noma umdlavuza;
• Ukukhulelwa njengoba futhi kuyisimo esiguqula ukujiya kwegazi

I-thrombophlebitis ingavela kunoma yisiphi isifunda somzimba, lapho imilenze, izinyawo nezingalo kuyizindawo ezithinteke kakhulu, njengoba kuyizindawo ezichayeke kakhulu ekulimaleni okuncane futhi ezingathinteka ekwakhekeni kwemithambo ye-varicose. Enye indawo engathinteka isitho sobulili sowesilisa, ngoba ukwakhiwa kungadala ukuhlukumezeka emithanjeni yegazi kanye nezinguquko ekujikelezeni kwegazi esifundeni, kukhulisa ubungozi bokuqina nokuvusa isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-thrombophlebitis yomgogodla ongaphezulu wobuso wepenisi .

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

I-thrombophlebitis engaphezulu ibangela ukuvuvukala nokubomvu emthanjeni othintekile, ngobuhlungu bokubamba kwesiza. Lapho ifinyelela ezifundeni ezijulile, kujwayelekile ukuzwa ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala nomuzwa wobunzima engalweni ethintekile, okuvamise ukuthi kube yimilenze.

Ukuqinisekisa i-thrombophlebitis, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa komtholampilo, kuyadingeka ukwenza i-doppler ultrasound yemithambo yegazi, ekhombisa ubukhona behlwili nokuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwegazi.

Indlela yokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwe-thrombophlebitis nakho kuyehluka ngohlobo lwesifo esethulwayo. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-thrombophlebitis engaphezulu kuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kokucindezelwa kwamanzi afudumele, ukuphakama kwesitho esithintekile ukwenza lula i-lymphatic drainage kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesitokisi se-elastic compression.

Ukwelashwa kwe-thrombophlebitis ejulile kwenziwa ngokuphumula nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-anticoagulant, njenge-heparin noma enye i-anticoagulant yomlomo, njengendlela yokuqeda i-thrombus nokuyivimbela ukuthi ifinyelele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukuqonda imininingwane eminingi ngezindlela zokwelapha i-thrombophlebitis, hlola ukwelashwa kwe-thrombophlebitis.