Kuyini i-uncoarthrosis yomlomo wesibeletho, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yini ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Uncoarthrosis yisimo esibangelwa izinguquko ezibangelwa i-arthrosis emgogodleni womlomo wesibeletho, lapho ama-disc intervertebral alahlekelwa ukuqina kwawo ngenxa yokulahleka kwamanzi nezakhi zomzimba, ziba mncane kakhulu futhi zingahambisani nokunyakaza, okusiza ukuqhuma kwayo.

Lezi zinguquko ezivela kuma-disc intervertebral, zidala ukusabela kwamathambo kuma-vertebrae aseduze, okuholela ekwakhiweni kwemilomo yopholi, okuwuhlobo lokuvikela umzimba okwenza ithambo likhule ukuze kuqinise umgogodla.

Leli thambo "elengeziwe" livame ukuxubana nomgogodla, licindezele ezindaweni ezibucayi zomgogodla, ezinjengomgogodla nezinzwa, okwenza i-hypertrophy yemisipha namanye amalunga omgogodla.

Ziyini izimpawu

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezingabonakala kubantu abane-uncoarthrosis yomlomo wesibeletho izinhlungu, ukuncinza ezingalweni, ubuthakathaka bemisipha nokuqhaqhazela nobunzima bokuhambisa intamo ngenxa yokulahleka kwe-amplitude ehlangene esifundeni somlomo wesibeletho.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Izimbangela ezingaba imbangela ye-uncoarthrosis yomlomo wesibeletho yizici zofuzo kanye nefa, ukuvela kwezilonda esifundeni, ukusetshenziswa kogwayi, ukukhula, ukuba nomsebenzi ukuzilibazisa okubandakanya ukunyakaza okuphindaphindwayo noma umsebenzi osindayo noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, okungabeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe emgogodleni, okuholele ekugqokeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Yini ukuxilongwa

Ukuze ahlolisise lesi sifo, udokotela angenza ukuhlolwa komzimba abuze lowo muntu imibuzo ethile, ukuze aqonde izimpawu nezimpawu akhononda ngazo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa futhi izivivinyo ezinjenge-X-ray, i-computed tomography, imaging resonance imaging noma i-electromyography, isibonelo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngemithi ye-analgesic, anti-inflammatory kanye ne-muscle relaxant, futhi ingaxhaswa nezithako ze-glucosamine sulfate ne-chondroitin sulfate, ezosiza ukuqinisa amalunga. Thola ukuthi i-glucosamine ne-chondroitin zisebenza kanjani nokuthi ungazithatha kanjani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu kufanele aphumule isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka futhi udokotela angancoma nezikhathi zokwelashwa kwamathambo noma zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzijwayeza ukuzivocavoca umzimba ngokulingene nakho kungasiza kakhulu, inqobo nje uma kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa kongoti abaqeqeshiwe, njengo-physiotherapist, uthisha wemfundo yezomzimba, udokotela womzimba.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho kukhona ukucindezelwa emgogodleni noma ezimpandeni zemizwa, udokotela angancoma ukuhlinzwa, ukuze akhulule lezi zinhlaka zemizwa futhi kuqinise umgogodla.