Yini i-uremia, izimpawu eziyinhloko nezinketho zokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-uremia
• Ungayixilonga kanjani
• Amanani esithenjwa segazi urea
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Uraemia iyi-syndrome ebangelwa ikakhulu ukuqoqwa kwe-urea, nezinye i-ions, egazini, okuyizinto ezinobuthi ezikhiqizwa esibindini ngemuva kokugaywa kwamaprotheni, futhi okuvame ukuhlungwa ngezinso. Ngakho-ke, kujwayelekile ukuthi i-urea eyeqile yenzeke lapho izinso zehluleka, zingakwazi ukuhlunga igazi ngendlela efanele.

Kodwa-ke, kubantu abaphilile, izinga le-urea egazini nalo lingakhuphuka kancane ngenxa yezici eziningana, ezinjengemikhuba yokudla, ukungasebenzi, ukuncipha komzimba womzimba kanye nendlela umzimba owenza ngayo umzimba, okungasho ukuthi kukhona isifo sezinso.

Ukwehluleka kwezinso kudalwa wukulimala ngenxa yezifo ezibucayi noma ezingamahlalakhona ezithinta lezi zitho, ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, ukoma emzimbeni, ukutheleleka okunzima, ukushaywa unhlangothi yizingozi, ukuphuza ngokweqile noma ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi kuyini ukwehluleka kwezinso, izimpawu nokwelashwa kwazo.

Izimpawu ze-uremia

I-urea eyeqile inobuthi emzimbeni, futhi ithinta ukujikeleza nezitho ezahlukahlukene, njengobuchopho, inhliziyo, imisipha namaphaphu. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu ze-uremia yilezi:

• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula okuncane;
• Ukushaya kancane;
• Izinguquko ekunqandeni igazi;
• Ikhanda;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Ngefayela le-.

Ngaphezu kwe-urea eyeqile, ukwehluleka kwezinso nakho kudala ukuqongelelwa koketshezi namanye ama-electrolyte egazini, njenge-sodium, i-potassium ne-magnesium, okungakhulisa izimpawu ze-uremia.

Ungayixilonga kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-uremia kwenziwa ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-nephrologist, ngokulinganisa okuqondile kwe-urea egazini, noma ngokungaqondile, ngokuhlolwa kwe-urea nitrogen, okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwe-urea okushintshiwe, i-uremia iphinde ihlotshaniswe nokuba khona kokuhluleka kwezinso nezimpawu ezishiwo. Thola ukuqonda okungcono kokuthi kusho ukuthini ukuhlolwa kwe-urea.

Okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi, njenge-creatinine, i-sodium, i-potassium, i-magnesium, noma umchamo, kusiza ukuthola ubukhona bezinguquko ezinsweni futhi kuchaze ukuxilongwa kokuhluleka kwezinso.

Amanani esithenjwa segazi urea

Izinga le-urea legazi lithathwa njengejwayelekile:

• Kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-40 mg / dl

Izinga le-urea legazi lithathwa njengelibucayi:

• Amanani amakhulu kuno-200 mg / dl

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-uremia kwenziwa nge-hemodialysis, enekhono lokuhlunga igazi elifana nezinso ezijwayelekile. Iziguli ezinokwehluleka kwezinso ngokuvamile zidinga izikhathi ezintathu ze-hemodialysis ngesonto. Thola ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-hemodialysis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcina imikhuba efanele ukugwema ukonakala kwezinso, njengokuvivinya umzimba, ukuphuza inani lamanzi anconywe yi-nephrologist nokuba nokudla okunomsoco.

Bona, kuvidiyo elandelayo, imihlahlandlela evela kusazi sokudla okunempilo ngokuthi yikuphi ukudla okufanele kube ukwehluleka kwezinso: