Okudingeka Ukwazi Ngomchamo Ocacile

-Delile

• Uyini umbala womchamo ongajwayelekile?
• Yini ebangela imibala engavamile yomchamo?
• Umchamo ophuzi omnyama
• Umchamo obomvu noma obomvana
• Umchamo owolintshi
• Umchamo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza
• Umchamo onsundu
• Kufanele ufune nini usizo lwezokwelapha?
• Udokotela wakho uzoyithola kanjani imbangela?
• Ukwelashwa kwakho kuzohilelani?

Uyini umbala womchamo ongajwayelekile?

Imibala ejwayelekile yomchamo kusuka ophuzi ophuzi kuya kwegolide elijulile. Umchamo onemibala engajwayelekile ungahle ube namabala obomvu, owolintshi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani, noma onsundu.

Umbala womchamo ongajwayelekile ungadalwa yizinkinga ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, kungabangelwa ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile, ukudla ukudla okuthile, ukuba nezimo ezithile zezempilo, noma ukuncishwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Uma umchamo wakho unemibala engajwayelekile futhi ungakwazi ukukhomba imbangela, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Kwezinye izimo, imibala yomchamo engavamile ibangelwa izimo zezempilo ezinkulu ezidinga ukwelashwa.

Yini ebangela imibala engavamile yomchamo?

Izinto eziningi zingadala ukuthi umchamo wakho wakhe umbala ongavamile. Ezinye izimbangela zingezesikhashana futhi azinabungozi. Isibonelo, ukudla ukudla okuthile noma ukuthatha imishanguzo ethile kungadala umbala womchamo wakho ukuthi ushintshe.

Ezinye izimbangela zibucayi kakhulu. Isibonelo, ungahle ube nokulimala okuyisisekelo, ukutheleleka, noma esinye isimo sezempilo esidinga ukwelashwa.

Umchamo ophuzi omnyama

Uma umchamo wakho ubonakala nje umnyama kunokujwayelekile, kungenzeka uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni. Uma ungaphuzi uketshezi olwanele, izinhlanganisela ezisemchameni wakho ziyagxila kakhudlwana. Lokhu kuyenza ibonakale imnyama ngombala.

Umchamo obomvu noma obomvana

Umchamo obomvu noma obomvana ungabangelwa:

• ukudla okuthile, njengama-beet, ama-blackberries, ne-rhubarb
• imithi ethile, efana ne-rifampin (i-Rifadin), i-phenazopyridine (i-Pyridium), nama-laxatives aqukethe i-senna
• igazi emchameni wakho, ngokwesibonelo, kusukela ekulimaleni, ekunqandeni, ekuthelelekeni, kwesifo sezinso, ekwandisweni kwesibindi, noma komdlavuza
• ubuthi kusuka kumthofu noma i-mercury
• ukulimala kanzima kwemisipha

Igazi emchameni wakho liyimbangela yokukhathazeka. Kungaba uphawu lwenkinga enkulu yezempilo, ngakho-ke kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Umchamo owolintshi

Umchamo we-orange uvame ukubangelwa yimithi, efana:

• phumlani
• i-phenazopyridine
• laxatives
• i-sulfasalazine (i-Azulfidine)
• ezinye izidakamizwa ze-chemotherapy

Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zingaguqula nomchamo wakho ube orange. Kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga ngemibhobho yakho ye-bile noma isibindi, ikakhulukazi uma indle yakho nayo inombala okhanyayo. Uma welashelwa isifo sesibindi, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezinguquko kumbala wakho womchamo. Umchamo wakho ungabonakala futhi njengolintshi ngenxa yokwehla emzimbeni.

Umchamo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza

Umchamo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okotshani ungadalwa yi:

• umbala wokudla
• amadayi asetshenziswa ekuhloleni okuthile kwezinso nesinye
• imishanguzo ethile kanye nezithasiselo, njenge-indomethacin, i-amitriptyline, i-propofol, namanye ama-multivitamini

Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungabangelwa:

• ukutheleleka emkhakheni wakho wokuchama okubangelwa ibhaktheriya UPseudomonas aeruginosa
• i-hypercalcemia enobungozi bomndeni, isifo esingajwayelekile sokuzalwa

Umchamo onsundu

Umchamo onsundu ungabangelwa:

• ukudla okuthile, okufana nobhontshisi we-fava, i-aloe noma i-rhubarb
• imishanguzo ethile, njenge-primaquine, i-chloroquine, i-nitrofurantoin (i-Macrobid), i-metronidazole (i-Flagyl), i-methocarbamol (i-Robaxin), nama-laxatives ane-cascara noma i-senna
• ezinye izifo ezithinta umchamo, ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi, nokuphazamiseka kwezinso
• ukulimala kanzima kwemisipha

Kufanele ufune nini usizo lwezokwelapha?

Uma umchamo wakho uba nombala ongajwayelekile okungathi awuxhumene nokudla okudlile, imithi oyithathile, noma ukoma, xhumana nodokotela wakho.

Ezinye zezimbangela eziyimbangela yomchamo ongajwayelekile noma onsundu azinabungozi. Ezinye izifo ezinzima ezidinga ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi ubone imbangela yomchamo wakho onemibala engajwayelekile.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wakho uma usola ukuthi kukhona igazi emchameni wakho. Kufanele futhi wenze i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho uma uba nomchamo onsundu onsundu kanye nezitulo ezinombala okhanyayo noma i-tinge ephuzi esikhunjeni nasemehlweni akho.

Udokotela wakho uzoyithola kanjani imbangela?

Udokotela wakho cishe uzokubuza imibuzo mayelana nomchamo wakho. Bazofuna ukwazi:

• isikhathi esingakanani umbala ongavamile ubukhona
• uma uke wabona noma iyiphi iphunga elingavamile
• uma uke wabona noma yimaphi amahlule egazi kuwo

Cishe bazokubuza ukuthi ngabe uhlangabezana nobuphi ubuhlungu ngenkathi uchama noma ezinye izimpawu. Bangase bakubuze nganoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo njengamanje. Kubalulekile ukubika noma imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela kanye neyezithenjini kanye nanoma yiziphi izithasiselo zamakhambi ozithathayo.

Ngokuya ngombala womchamo wakho nezinye izimpawu, udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa okulodwa noma ngaphezulu. Isibonelo, bazoqoqa isampula lomchamo wakho ukuze liyohlolwa elabhoratri ukuze lihlole izimpawu zokutheleleka noma okunye okungajwayelekile. Bangase futhi baqoqe isampula legazi lakho ukuze lihlolwe. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungabasiza bafunde uma isibindi nezinso zakho kusebenza kahle.

Udokotela wakho angenza futhi i-ultrasound yesinye noma izinso zakho ze-urinary. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwe-imaging kusebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwakha isithombe sezitho zakho zangaphakathi.

Iskena se-CT esiswini kanye nesitho sangasese singenziwa uma kusolwa amatshe womgudu womchamo. Uma kukhonjisiwe, izifundo ze-imaging zingasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlole ukukhubazeka kokwakheka komgudu wakho wokuchama.

Ukwelashwa kwakho kuzohilelani?

Uhlelo lokwelashwa okunconyelwe udokotela wakho luzoya ngesizathu sombala wakho womchamo ongajwayelekile. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthola eminye imininingwane mayelana nokuxilongwa kwakho okuthile, izinketho zokwelashwa, nombono wesikhathi eside.

Kwezinye izimo, izinguquko ezilula zendlela yokuphila zingaba yikho kuphela okudingekayo. Uma umchamo wakho unemibala engajwayelekile ngenxa yokwehla emzimbeni, okokuqala ungazama ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi. Uma umbala ongavamile ubangelwa ukudla okuthile, ungakudla okuncane.