Isibeletho Sezinsana: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu zesibeletho sezinsana
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Izimbangela zesibeletho sezinsana
• Ngubani onengane yesibeletho engakhulelwa?
• Yelashwa kanjani

Isibeletho sezinsana, esaziwa nangokuthi isibeletho se-hypoplastic noma i-hypotrophic hypogonadism, siyisifo esizalwa naso lapho isibeletho singakhuli ngokuphelele. Imvamisa, isibeletho sezinsana sitholakala kuphela ngesikhathi sobusha ngenxa yokungabikho esikhathini, ngoba ngaphambi kwaleso sikhathi akubanga zimpawu.

Isibeletho sezinsana aselapheki ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba uma usayizi omncane womzimba ulula, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwawo, noma kunjalo, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ukuzama ukukhulisa isibeletho ukuvumela ukukhulelwa.

Izimpawu zesibeletho sezinsana

Isibeletho sezinsana kunzima ukusibona, ngoba isitho sangasese sowesifazane sangaphandle sijwayelekile futhi, ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi sikhonjwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu zingabonakala futhi, njenge:

• Ukwephuza ukuya esikhathini kokuqala (menarche), okwenzeka ezimweni ezijwayelekile eminyakeni eyishumi nambili;
• Ukungabikho kwezinwele zasesidlangalaleni noma zangaphansi;
• Ukukhula okuncane kwamabele nezitho zangasese zabesifazane;
• Ivolumu yesibeletho engaphansi kwama-cubic centimitha angama-30 ebudaleni;
• Ukuya esikhathini ngokungajwayelekile noma ukungabikho esikhathini;
• Kunzima ukukhulelwa noma ukuphuphunyelwa yizisu.

Izimpawu zokuqala zokuvuthwa ngokocansi ziqala cishe eminyakeni eyi-11 noma eyi-12 ubudala. Ngakho-ke, owesifazane oneminyaka yobudala eyi-15 noma ngaphezulu osenazo lezi zimpawu ezingenhla angaba nezinguquko ezinkulu ze-hormonal futhi kufanele aye kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze ahlolwe futhi ahlolwe.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwesibeletho sezinsana kwenziwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngokuya ngokuhlolwa kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngowesifazane, ikakhulukazi iqiniso lokuthi ukuya esikhathini kokuqala kubambezelekile, ukukhula kancane kwamabele nokungabikho kwezinwele zasesidlangalaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wenza ukuhlolwa kwezitho zangasese ukubheka ukukhula kwezitho zangasese.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane angancoma ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlola amazinga ama-hormone, i-MRI kanye ne-pelvic noma i-transvaginal ultrasound lapho kuhlolwe khona ubukhulu besibeletho, okuthi kulezi zimo zingaphansi kuka-30 cm³ yevolumu.

Bheka ezinye izimo ezingashintsha usayizi wesibeletho.

Izimbangela zesibeletho sezinsana

Isibeletho sezinsana senzeka lapho isibeletho singakhuli kahle, sihlale silingana nesikhathi sobuntwana, futhi kungaba umphumela wezifo eziholela ekwehliseni ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni abhekele ukuthuthukiswa kwezitho zokuzala zabesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibeletho sezinsana singenzeka ngenxa yezinguquko zofuzo noma ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside nokuhlala njalo kwemithi ye-steroid, okungaholela ekungalingani kwehomoni.

Ngubani onengane yesibeletho engakhulelwa?

Abesifazane abanesibeletho sezinsana bangaba nobunzima obukhulu ekukhulelweni ngoba, uma isibeletho sincane kunokujwayelekile, ukukhipha isisu okuzenzakalelayo kungenzeka ngenxa yokushoda kwesikhala sokuthi ingane ikhule.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abaningi abanesibeletho sezinsana nabo babhekana nezinkinga ngokusebenza kwama-ovari, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka bangakwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda asekhule ngokwanele ukuba avundiswe.

Ngakho-ke, esimweni sesibeletho sezinsana, ukwelulekwa nodokotela ababelethayo kuyanconywa ngaphambi kokuzama ukukhulelwa ukuhlola amathuba okwelashwa kokukhulelwa, okungahlanganisa ukufakelwa isidoda okufakelwayo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwesibeletho sezinsana kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane futhi kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwamakhambi e-hormonal ukusiza ukukhula nokukhula kwesibeletho, noma ngabe kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufinyelela usayizi ojwayelekile.

Ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi, ama-ovari aqala ukukhipha amaqanda njalo ngenyanga bese isibeletho siqala ukukhuphuka ngosayizi, sivumele umjikelezo ojwayelekile nowokuzala nokukhulelwa, kwezinye izimo.