Umuthi wokugomela inkukhu (inkukhu): wenzelwa ini nemiphumela engemihle

-Delile

• Uzoyiphatha kanjani futhi nini
• Ngabe izingane ebezinengxibongo yenkukhu zidinga ukugonywa?
• Ubani okungafanele athole umuthi wokugoma
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Umuthi wokugomela inkukhu, owaziwa nangokuthi i-chickenpox, unomsebenzi wokuvikela umuntu egciwaneni le-chickenpox, ukuvimbela ukukhula noma ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuba sibhebhetheke. Lo muthi wokugoma uqukethe igciwane le-varicella-zoster eliphila bukhoma, eligqugquzela umzimba ukuthi ukhiqize amasosha omzimba alwa naleli gciwane.

I-Chickenpox yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane le-varicella-zoster, okuthi yize liyisifo esingesihle ezinganeni ezinempilo, libe yingozi kubantu abadala futhi liholele ezinkingeni ezinkulu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkukhu lapho ikhulelwe ingaholela ekwakhekeni kokukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwengane. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu zezinkukhu nokuthi isifo siqala kanjani.

Uzoyiphatha kanjani futhi nini

Umuthi wokugomela inkukhu unganikezwa izingane nezingane ezingaphezulu kwezinyanga eziyi-12 ubudala, ezidinga umthamo owodwa kuphela. Uma umuthi wokugoma ufakwa kusukela eminyakeni eyi-13, kudingeka imithamo emibili ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka.

Ngabe izingane ebezinengxibongo yenkukhu zidinga ukugonywa?

Cha. Izingane ezitheleleke ngaleli gciwane futhi esezithole umkhuhlane wenkukhu sezivele zingavikelekile kulesi sifo, ngakho-ke azidingi ukuthola umuthi wokugoma.

Ubani okungafanele athole umuthi wokugoma

Umuthi wokugomela inkukhu akufanele usetshenziswe ngabantu abazwela kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomuthi wokugoma, abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, abathole ukumpontshelwa igazi, umjovo we-immunoglobulin ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule noma umuthi wokugoma ophilayo emasontweni amane edlule futhi ukhulelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abafisa ukukhulelwa, kepha abathole umuthi wokugoma, kufanele bagweme ukukhulelwa inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokugonywa

Umuthi wokugomela inkukhu akufanele futhi usetshenziswe kubantu abelashwa ngemithi ye-salicylates futhi le mithi akufanele futhi isetshenziswe phakathi namasonto ayisithupha kulandela ukugoma.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi engenzeka ngemuva kokuphathwa komuthi wumkhuhlane, ubuhlungu endaweni okujova kuyo, ukutheleleka okuphezulu okuphefumulayo, ukucasuka kanye nokuvela kwezinduna ezifana nenkukhu phakathi kwezinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kwezingama-26 ngemuva kokugoma.