Umuthi wokugomela isimungumungwana: ukuthatha nini kanye nemiphumela engemihle engaba khona

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ukuthatha nini futhi kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ubani okungafanele athathe

Umuthi wokugomela isimungumungwane utholakala ngezinhlobo ezimbili, umuthi wokugomela kathathu onegciwane, ovikela izifo ezi-3 ezibangelwa amagciwane: isimungumungwane, imvukuzane ne-rubella, noma iTetra Viral, evikela nesibungu. Lo muthi wokugoma uyingxenye yohlelo oluyisisekelo lokugoma kwengane futhi lwenziwa njengomjovo, kusetshenziswa ama-virus anciphiswe isimungumungwane.

Lo muthi wokugoma uvuselela amasosha omzimba womuntu, unciphisa ukwakheka kwamasosha omzimba alwa negciwane lesimungumungwane. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu echayeka kuleligciwane, usevele unawo amasosha omzimba azovimbela ukwanda kwamagciwane, amshiye evikeleke ngokuphelele.

Yenzelwe ini

Umuthi wokugomela isimungumungwane wenzelwa wonke umuntu njengendlela yokuvikela lesi sifo hhayi njengokwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivimbela nezifo ezinjengomgogodla kanye ne-rubella, kanti esimweni seTetra Viral iphinde ivikele umkhuhlane wenkukhu.

Ngokuvamile, umthamo wokuqala womuthi wokugoma ufakwa ezinyangeni eziyi-12 kuthi umthamo wesibili uphakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-15 nezingama-24. Kodwa-ke, yonke intsha nabantu abadala abangakagonywanga bangathatha umthamo owodwa womuthi wokugoma nganoma yisiphi isigaba sempilo yabo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqiniswa.

Qonda ukuthi kungani isimungumungwane senzeka, nokuthi ungasivimbela kanjani nokunye ukungabaza okuvamile.

Ukuthatha nini futhi kanjani

Umuthi wokugomela isimungumungwane ngowomjovo futhi kufanele usetshenziswe engalweni ngudokotela noma umhlengikazi ngemuva kokuhlanza indawo ngotshwala, ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Izingane: Umthamo wokuqala kufanele unikezwe ezinyangeni eziyi-12 bese owesibili uphakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-15 nezingama-24 ubudala. Endabeni yomuthi wokugomela i-tetravalent, nawo ovikela umkhuhlane wenkukhu, umthamo owodwa ungathathwa phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 kanye neminyaka emihlanu ubudala.
• Intsha engavunyelwe kanye nabantu abadala: Thatha umthamo owodwa womuthi wokugoma emtholampilo wangasese noma emtholampilo.

Ngemuva kokulandela lolu hlelo lokugoma, umphumela wokuvikela umgomo uhlala impilo yonke. Lo muthi wokugoma ungathathwa ngasikhathi sinye njengomuthi wokugomela inkukhu, kepha ezandleni ezahlukene.

Hlola ukuthi yimiphi imigomo evunyelwe ohlelweni lokugoma ingane yakho.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Umuthi wokugoma uvame ukubekezelelwa kahle futhi indawo yomjovo ibuhlungu nje futhi ibomvu. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ngemuva kokusetshenziswa komuthi wokugoma, izimpawu ezifana nokucasulwa, ukuvuvukala endaweni yomjovo, umkhuhlane, ukutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kolimi, ukuvuvukala kwendlala ye-parotid, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ukukhala, ukwethuka, ukuvela, ukuqwasha, i-rhinitis, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ukuhamba kancane, ukugula nokukhathala.

Ubani okungafanele athathe

Umuthi wokugomela isimungumungwane uphikisiwe kubantu abane-systemic hypersensitivity to neomycin noma enye ingxenye yefomula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi wokugoma akufanele unikezwe abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, afaka phakathi iziguli ezinokukhubazeka okuyisisekelo noma okuyisisekelo, futhi kufanele kuhlehliswe ezigulini ezinesifo esibi kakhulu se-febrile.

Umuthi wokugoma akufanele futhi unikezwe abesifazane abakhulelwe, noma abesifazane abahlose ukukhulelwa, njengoba kungakhuthazwa ukukhulelwa zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokudla umuthi wokugoma.

Bukela le vidiyo elandelayo bese ufunda ukukhomba izimpawu zesimungumungwane futhi uvikele ukudluliswa: