Usizo Lokuqala Esimweni Sokulunywa Yigundane

-Delile

• Lapho kudingeka ukuthatha imishanguzo
• Yiziphi izifo ezingadluliselwa

Ukulunywa kwamagundane kufanele kwelashwe ngokushesha, ngoba kubeka engcupheni yokudlulisa izifo futhi kudale izifo ezifana ne-rat bite fever, leptospirosis noma namarabi.

Usizo lokuqala kufanele luqale ekhaya ngokushesha lapho kwenzeka ingozi, futhi luqukethe:

1. Geza isilonda ngamanzi agobhozayo nensipho, noma nge-saline, imizuzu engu-5 kuya kwengu-10, kususwa izinsalela zamathe noma yikuphi ukungcola okungangcolisa isilonda;
2. Vala indawo nge-gauze noma indwangu ehlanzekile;
3. Iya esikhungweni sezempilo noma egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo, lapho inxeba lingagezwa khona futhi, libulawe amagciwane nge-povidine noma i-chlorhexidine futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukukhishwa kwezicubu ezithile ezifile kanye nomthungo ngudokotela.

Ngemuva kwenqubo, kwenziwa ukugqoka, okumele kuguqulwe ngosuku olulandelayo noma ngaphambi kwalokho, uma ukugqoka kuba manzi noma kungcoliswa yigazi noma uketshezi. Uma isilonda sikhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengokukhishwa komgogodla, ukubomvu noma ukuvuvukala, udokotela anganquma ukusetshenziswa kwe-antibiotic.

Bheka, kuvidiyo engezansi, izeluleko ezengeziwe zalokho okufanele ukwenze uma kulunywa noma yisiphi isilwane:

Lapho kudingeka ukuthatha imishanguzo

Umuthi wokugomela isifo ngqi uyanconywa ngemuva kwalolu hlobo lokulimala, uma ungekho usesikhathini, ngoba uvimbela ukutheleleka ngamagciwane Clostridium tetani, ekhona emvelweni, enhlabathini noma othulini. Bheka ukuthi uwuthola nini umuthi wokugomela isifo ngqi.

Umuthi wokugomela ama-rabies noma we-anti-rabies serum ungakhonjiswa uma ngabe igundane linomsuka ongaziwa, ngoba kulezi zimo ingozi yokudluliswa kwegciwane lamarabi likhulu. Endabeni yamagundane asekhaya noma ama-hamsters, ubungozi buphansi kakhulu futhi ukugoma akudingekile, ngaphandle kwalapho isilwane sikhombisa ushintsho ekuziphatheni noma izimpawu zezimpawu zamarabi. Futhi hlola ukuthi umuthi wokugoma amarabi uyadingeka nini.

Yiziphi izifo ezingadluliselwa

Igundane lingaqukatha ama-microorganisms ezimfihlakalweni zalo adala izifo kubantu, ikakhulukazi igundane lendle.

Isifo esiyinhloko esingavela yiMouse Bite Fever, lapho amagciwane anjenge I-Streptobacillus moniliformis, ingafinyelela egazini futhi idale umkhuhlane, ukuqaqamba kwesikhumba, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ukuhlanza futhi, kwezinye izimo, kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu ezifana ne-pneumonia, meningitis kanye namathumba ngumzimba. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa komkhuhlane wokulunywa kwegundane.

Ezinye izifo ezingasatshalaliswa uketshezi lwamagundane namagundane zifaka i-leptospirosis, i-hantavirus, i-rabies noma isifo se-bubonic, ngokwesibonelo, esingaba sibi futhi siholele ekufeni- Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwamukela izindlela zokuhlanzeka kwemvelo, njengokususa udoti, imfucumfucu, ukungcola nokugcina izitshalo zinakekelwa kahle, ukuvimbela ukuba khona kwalezi zilwane eduze kwamakhaya.