I-Vulvovaginitis

-Delile

• Yini i-vulvovaginitis?
• Yini ebangela i-vulvovaginitis?
• Amagciwane
• Imvubelo
• Amagciwane
• Izimuncagazi
• Izici zemvelo
• Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs)
• Amakhemikhali
• I-Vulvovaginitis ezinganeni
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-vulvovaginitis?
• Ihlonza kanjani i-vulvovaginitis?
• Yelashwa kanjani i-vulvovaginitis?
• Amakhambi asekhaya
• Imithi enqunyiwe
• Impilo yezocansi
• Uyini umbono we-vulvovaginitis?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini i-vulvovaginitis?

IVulvovaginitis ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Kuyisimo esivamile esithinta abesifazane namantombazane babo bonke ubudala. Inezimbangela ezahlukahlukene. Amanye amagama alesi simo yi-vulvitis ne-vaginitis.

I-bacterial vulvovaginitis ithinta cishe abesifazane e-United States ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo, ngokusho kweCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Yimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu yezimpawu zesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

I-A ikhombisa ukuthi i-candidiasis yesitho sangasese sowesifazane (ukutheleleka ngemvubelo) yisifo sesibili esivela kakhulu esithweni sangasese sowesifazane.

Yini ebangela i-vulvovaginitis?

Izimbangela eziningi zingadala ukutheleleka ezithweni zangasese nezangasese. I-bacteria. Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile zifaka:

• imvubelo
• amagciwane
• izimuncagazi
• izici zemvelo
• izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs)
• ukuvezwa kokucasulwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nama-allergen

Amagciwane

Amagciwane athile angazala futhi abangele i-vulvovaginitis. Gardnarella igciwane elivame ukutholakala esithweni sangasese. Imiphumela yokukhula ngokweqile ku-bacterial vaginosis, i-vulvovaginitis ejwayelekile kakhulu.

I-Streptococcus noma I-Staphylococcus futhi ingaba khona kepha imvamisa ayibangeli ukutheleleka. Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kungadala ukuphuma okumpunga okumhlophe ngephunga le-fishy.

Imvubelo

Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-vulvovaginitis ngu AmaCandida albicans. Lokhu ukutheleleka kwemvubelo kungadala ukulunywa kwezitho zangasese kanye nokukhipha okujiyile okumhlophe, okumhlophe ngokuthungwa okufana noshizi.

Abanye besifazane bathola ukutheleleka ngemvubelo ngemuva kokusebenzisa ama-antibiotics. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-antibiotic angabulala amabhaktheriya antifungal ahlala ngokwemvelo esithweni sangasese.

Amagciwane

Amagciwane angadala i-vulvovaginitis ajwayele ukuhanjiswa ngocansi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-herpes ne-human papillomavirus (HPV).

Izimuncagazi

Izikelemu, utwayi nezintwala kungadala ukuvuvukala kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Izici zemvelo

Ukuhlanzeka kanye nokungezwani komzimba nakho kungadala lesi simo. Izingubo eziqinile zingagcoba esikhunjeni futhi zidale ukucasuka futhi zibambe umswakama endaweni.

Isikhumba esithukuthele sisengozini enkulu ye-vulvovaginitis kunesikhumba esinempilo. Ukuthukuthela nakho kungabambezela ukululama.

Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs)

I-STI trichomonas vaginitis ingadala i-vulvovaginitis. Lokhu kutheleleka kubangela ukungakhululeki ezithweni zangasese, ukulunywa nokukhishwa okusindayo. Ukukhishwa kungaba ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, noma ompunga. Imvamisa iba nephunga elinamandla. I-Chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, ne-herpes nayo ingadala i-vaginitis.

Amakhemikhali

Amanye amakhemikhali angadala i-vulvovaginitis. Lezi zivame ukutholakala ezinsizeni, izifutho zabesifazane, amakha, kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zangasese. Amakhemikhali angadala ukusabela okweqile afaka:

• parabens
• i-sodium sulfate
• triclosan
• dioxane

Uma noma iyiphi yalezi zithako isesepha yakho noma elondolo yokuwasha, ungahle uthande ukushintshela kuhlobo lwe-hypoallergenic noma iphunga. Lokhu kungasiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwakho ekuphindaphindeni.

I-Vulvovaginitis ezinganeni

IVulvovaginitis yisimo sokubelethisa emantombazaneni asandulelayo. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yamazinga aphansi e-estrogen. Lapho kuqala ukuthomba, isitho sangasese sowesifazane siba ne-esidi kakhulu, futhi ukutheleleka kuvame ukuma.

I-Vulvovaginitis ezinganeni ingelashwa ngokugeza nsuku zonke, i-steroids, kanye nomthamo ophansi, ama-antibiotic e-topical. Kubalulekile ukweluleka ingane yakho ngenhlanzeko efanele yokugezela. Ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi zikakotini ezingakhululekile kungagcina ukutheleleka kungaphinde kwenzeke.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-vulvovaginitis?

Izimpawu ze-vulvovaginitis ziyahlukahluka futhi zincike embangela yazo. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukucasuka kwesitho sangasese
• ukulunywa
• ukuvuvukala okuzungeze izindawo ze-labia nezindawo ezibukeka kahle
• ukwanda, okukhipha iphunga lesitho sowesifazane sangasese
• ukungakhululeki ngenkathi uchama

Ihlonza kanjani i-vulvovaginitis?

Udokotela wakho uzoxilonga i-vulvovaginitis ngokuxoxa ngezimpawu zakho futhi mhlawumbe aqoqe nesampula yokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sangasese ukuze asivivinye.

Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela wakho uzodinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-pelvic. Ukulungiselela okumanzi kungadingeka ukukhomba kahle imbangela yokuvuvukala kwakho. Lokhu kufaka ukuqoqa ukukhishwa okuthile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ukuze kuhlolwe nge-microscopic.

Udokotela wakho angabe esekhomba umzimba odala lesi simo, okuholele ekwelashweni okusheshayo nokuphumelelayo.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe i-vulva ukuze ukhombe umzimba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho uzothatha isampula elincane lezicubu ukuze aqhubeke nokuhlolwa. I-biopsy imane idingeke kuphela uma izindlela zokwelashwa zendabuko zingaphumeleli.

Yelashwa kanjani i-vulvovaginitis?

Ukwelashwa okulungile kwe-vulvovaginitis kuncike ohlotsheni lokutheleleka kanye nomzimba obangela inkinga.

Kungenzeka ukwelapha ezinye izinhlobo ze-vulvovaginitis uwedwa. Kepha qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa kwasekhaya.

Amakhambi asekhaya

Uma uke waba nokutheleleka kwemvubelo esikhathini esedlule, ungahle ukwazi ukwelapha i-vulvovaginitis usebenzisa imikhiqizo engaphezulu kwekhawunta etholakala kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi, kufaka phakathi:

• okhilimu besifazane
• amakhandlela
• amafutha okugcoba
• amaphilisi omlomo

Usokhemisi angakweluleka ngomkhiqizo ongcono kakhulu wezimpawu zakho nokuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani umkhiqizo.

Ugalikhi osikiwe namafutha kakhukhunathi, womabili aziwa ngezindawo zawo zokulwa namagciwane, nawo angasiza ekwelapheni lesi sifo.

Ungakwazi ukukhulula ezinye zezimpawu ze-vulvovaginitis yakho ngokuhlala endaweni yokugeza ye-sitz - indawo yokugeza efudumele, engajulile emboza kuphela indawo yakho ye-hip. Ukungeza uwoyela wesihlahla setiyi noma umkhondo weviniga noma usawoti wasolwandle ekugezeni kungasiza ukubulala amagciwane athile, uma lokho kuyimbangela yezimpawu zakho.

Qaphela ukuthi ungahlali kubhavu isikhathi eside. Sebenzisa ithawula ukomisa indawo ethintekile ngokuphelele ngemuva kokugeza kwakho.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma ukuvuvukala noma ukukhishwa kungathuthuki ngemuva kwesonto lokwelashwa kwasekhaya.

Thenga amakhambi asekhaya e-vulvovaginitis online:

• okhilimu besifazane
• amakhandlela
• amafutha okugcoba
• uwoyela kakhukhunathi
• izindawo zokugeza ze-sitz
• uwoyela wetiye

Imithi enqunyiwe

Ngemuva kokuthi udokotela wakho akhombe uhlobo lwesidalwa esibangela i-vulvovaginitis yakho, kungenzeka bakunikeze umuthi.

Imithi yalesi simo ingafaka:

• ama-antibiotic omlomo
• ama-antibiotic okhilimu (asetshenziswa ngqo esikhunjeni)
• okhilimu bokulwa namagciwane (busetshenziswa ngqo esikhunjeni)
• okhilimu bokulwa (obusetshenziswa ngqo esikhunjeni)
• amaphilisi omlomo antifungal
• ama-antihistamine omlomo, uma ukusabela okweqile kuyimbangela engenzeka
• okhilimu be-estrogen

Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma inqubo yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu ukusiza ukwelapha ukutheleleka nokukuvimbela ukuthi kungaphindeki. Lokhu kungafaka ukugeza ama-sitz nokusula kahle ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.

Ezinye iziphakamiso zifaka ukugqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezingubo zangaphansi zikakotini ukuvumela ukusakazwa komoya nokunciphisa umswakama endaweni. Ukususa izingubo zangaphansi ngesikhathi sokulala kungasiza futhi ekuvimbeleni i-vulvovaginitis.

Ukuhlanza okufanele kubalulekile futhi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukucasuka. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ukutheleleka kuyigciwane. Gwema ukusebenzisa ama-bubble bath, insipho enamakha, ama-douches kanye ne-powders yokuwasha. Khetha okugeza kwe-sitz noma izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ezizwelayo.

Ukucindezela okubandayo kungaphinde kudambise nobuhlungu ezindaweni ezivuvukile noma ezithambile.

Impilo yezocansi

Kubalulekile ukutshela abalingani bakho bezocansi uma i-vulvovaginitis yakho ingumphumela we-STI. Bonke abalingani ocansini kufanele bathole ukwelashwa kwalesi simo, noma ngabe okwamanje bengakhombisi izimpawu.

Uyini umbono we-vulvovaginitis?

Izimo eziningi ze-vulvovaginitis ziphulukisa ngokushesha lapho ziphathwa kahle. Buyela kudokotela wakho uma ungaboni ngcono kungakapheli isonto elilodwa. Ungathola ukuthi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zisebenza kangcono.

Yize ukutheleleka kwemvubelo kanye ne-bacterial vulvovaginitis kungathathwa njengezifo ezithathelana ngokocansi, imininingwane evelayo iphakamisa ukuthi i-bacterial vulvovaginitis ingahle idluliselwe ngocansi.

Uma une-STI noma igciwane, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho wena nomlingani wakho nikuqedile ukwelashwa futhi ningenazo izimpawu ngaphambi kokuqala kabusha ucansi, ngokusho kweMayo Clinic.

Uma imvubelo ibangela i-vulvovaginitis yakho, ungathola ukuthi ukutheleleka kuyabuya. Imikhiqizo engaphezulu kwekhawunda ngokuvamile ingazelapha lezi zifo.

Thenga imithi yokwelashwa yokutheleleka ngemvubelo.