Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Ucabanga Ukuthi Une-COVID-19

-Delile

• Yini Okufanele Ngenze Uma Nginomphimbo Obuhlungu Nokukhwehlela I-RN?
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa ye-COVID-19?
• Yini Okufanele Ngiyenze Uma Ngithola I-COVID-19 Yize Ngigonywe Ngokugcwele?
• Buyekeza kwe-

Asikho isikhathi esifanele sokugula — kepha manje sesizizwa njengomzuzu ongafanelekile. Ukuqubuka kwe-COVID-19 coronavirus kuqhubekile nokubusa umjikelezo wezindaba, futhi akekho ofuna ukubhekana nethuba lokuthi utheleleke.

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu, ungahle uzibuze ukuthi isinyathelo sakho sokuqala kufanele sibe yini. Ngenxa yokuthi ukhwehlela nomphimbo obuhlungu akusho ukuthi une-coronavirus, ngakho-ke ungahle ulingeke ukuba wenze sengathi akukho okushaya amanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukuthi abantu abane-coronavirus yenoveli bathole kahle, banciphise izimpawu zabo, futhi balandele imigomo yochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa ngokwehlukana, uma kunesidingo.

Awuqinisekile ukuthi ungayidlala kanjani? Nakhu okufanele ukwenze uma ucabanga ukuthi une-coronavirus. (Okuhlobene: Ingabe Isandlulisi Sesandla Singayibulala Ngempela i-Coronavirus?)

Yini Okufanele Ngenze Uma Nginomphimbo Obuhlungu Nokukhwehlela I-RN?

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-COVID-19 — umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, nokuphefumula okuncane — kugcwele izimpawu zomkhuhlane, ngakho-ke ngeke wazi ukuthi yisiphi isifo onaso ngaphandle kokuhlolwa. Uma uhlangabezana nezinguqulo ezincane zalezo zimpawu, ngeke nakanjani udinge ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, kepha akulimazi ukubiza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze akuthole. I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention incoma ukuthi noma ngubani one-A) onomkhuhlane B) acabange ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uchayekile ku-COVID-19 no-C) abona ukuthi izimpawu zabo ziba zimbi shayela udokotela wabo i-ASAP. Izimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula kanzima, ukuphefumula kanzima, ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi, ubuthakathaka, kanye nemvume yokushisa okukhulu kwenza unakekelo lwezempilo, kusho uRobert Amler, MD, umphathi weSikole Sezempilo seNew York Medical College nowayengumphathi omkhulu wezokwelapha eCDC.

Lokho kusho, awudingi ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti yomuntu mathupha ne-doc ASAP yakho. Ukunikeza udokotela wakho amakhanda ngocingo, kunokuba ume ehhovisi labo ukuze uvakashe ngokungalindelekile, kuzobanikeza ithuba lokuhlola isimo sakho futhi, uma kudingekile, bathathe izinyathelo zokukuhlukanisa nabanye abantu abalindele ukuhlolwa, kusho. UMark Graban, umqondisi wezokuxhumana nobuchwepheshe be-Healthcare Value Network. “Isimo asishintshile futhi siyashintsha ngokushesha,” echaza. "Kwezinye izimo, izibhedlela ngokushesha zinikeza izifihla-buso ezigulini ezinezinkinga zokuphefumula uma nje kungenzeka kube yi-COVID-19. Iziguli zivame ukufakwa egumbini lokuzihlukanisa ukuze ziphephe. ​​Ezinye izibhedlela zakha izikhungo zokuhambisa ezingumahamba nendlwana ukugcina ukuphefumula iziguli ezihlukaniswe nalabo abanezinye izidingo zegumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo." (Okuhlobene: Iyini isilinganiso sokufa kwe-COVID-19 Coronavirus?)

Uma usuthole eminye imiyalelo evela kudokotela wakho, i-CDC ikweluleka ngokuthi uhlale ekhaya ngaphandle kwalapho uya esikhathini sokwelashwa. "Ukuhlukaniswa komuntu ngezinsuku eziyi-14, imvamisa kusekhaya egumbini noma emakamelweni ahlukile kwabanye abendlu," kuchaza uDkt Amler.

Okokugcina, uma utholwe une-COVID-19 futhi ubhekene nezimpawu ze-coronavirus, i-CDC incoma ukuthi ugqoke imaski yobuso ezungeze abanye abantu futhi ugeze izandla zakho njengoba wenza imodeli ye-PSA yokugeza izandla (yize eyokugcina kuyinto wonke umuntu kufanele bazilolonge 24/7, ukuqubuka kwe-coronavirus noma cha). Akukho ukwelashwa kwe-COVID-19, kepha izifutho zamakhala, uketshezi, nemithi yokusiza imfiva (uma kufanelekile) kungenza ukulinda kutholakale kahle, engeza uDkt Amler.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa ye-COVID-19?

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlolelwa i-COVID-19, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlolwa ezitholakalayo zokunquma ukuthi ngabe usulelekile ngaleli gciwane noma cha. Esokuqala ngesokuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR, okubukeka ukuthola imvelaphi yegciwane, ngokusho kweFood and Drug Administration. Imvamisa ezivivinyweni ze-PCR, isampula esigulini (cabanga nge-nasal swab) sithunyelwa ebhodini ukuze liqhubeke nokuhlaziywa. Isikhathi sokuguqula imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-PCR kungaba amahora ambalwa kuya ezinsukwini zokuhlolwa kwebhu, ngokusho kwe-FDA. Endabeni yokuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 ekhaya, isiguli singafunda imiphumela yaso ngemizuzu, ngokusho kwe-FDA. Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-PCR kuthathwa endaweni yokunakekelwa (njengehhovisi likadokotela, isibhedlela, noma indawo yokuhlola), isikhathi sokuguqula singaphansi kwehora, ngokusho kwe-FDA.

Endabeni yokuhlolwa kwe-antigen, okwaziwa nangokuthi izivivinyo ezisheshayo, lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka iphrotheni eyodwa noma amaningi avela ezinhlayiyeni zegciwane, ngokusho kwe-FDA. Imiphumela evela ekuhlolweni kwe-antigen ethathwe endaweni yokunakekelwa ingafika kungakapheli nehora, ngokusho kwe-FDA.

Yini Okufanele Ngiyenze Uma Ngithola I-COVID-19 Yize Ngigonywe Ngokugcwele?

I-US ibone ukwanda kwamacala e-COVID-19 kulo lonke ihlobo lika-2021 futhi ngalokho, izifo eziningi eziphumelelayo. Futhi yini ukutheleleka okuphumelelayo, ngempela? Okokuqala, lokhu kwenzeka lapho umuntu ogonyelwe ngokuphelele i-COVID-19 (futhi osekuphele izinsuku eziyi-14) ethola leli gciwane, ngokwe-CDC. Labo abahlangabezana necala eliphumelelayo naphezu kokugonywa ngokugcwele bangase babe nezimpawu ze-COVID ezingaqinile noma bangase bangabonakali, ngokusho kwe-CDC.

Endabeni yokudalulwa kothile one-COVID-19 yize egonywe ngokuphelele, i-CDC incoma ukuthi uhlolwe izinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu ngemuva kokuvezwa kokuqala. Le nhlangano iphinde iphakamise ukuthi labo bantu abagonywe ngokugcwele bagqoke imaskhi besendlini esidlangalaleni izinsuku eziyi-14 kulandela ukuchayeka noma kuze kube yilapho ukuhlolwa kwabo kungenalo. Uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa ine-HIV, i-CDC incoma ukuzihlukanisa (ukuzihlukanisa nalabo abangenagciwane) izinsuku eziyishumi.

Yize ukugqoka izimaski nokwenza ukuziqhelanisa nomphakathi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukusabalala kwegciwane, imishanguzo ye-COVID-19 iseyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuhlala uphephile. (Bheka: Usebenza Kangakanani Umgomo we-COVID-19?)

Imininingwane ekule ndaba inembile njengesikhathi sokushicilela.Njengoba izibuyekezo mayelana ne-coronavirus COVID-19 ziqhubeka nokuvela, kungenzeka ukuthi ulwazi oluthile nezincomo kule ndaba kushintshile kusukela ekushicilelweni kokuqala. Sikukhuthaza ukuthi uhlole njalo izinsiza ezifana ne-CDC, i-WHO, kanye nomnyango wezempilo womphakathi wendawo ukuze uthole imininingwane yakamuva nezincomo.

Buyekeza kwe-