Izifo Ezimhlophe

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Ziyini izimbangela nezici zobungozi?
• Ingabe kukhona izindlela zokwelashwa?
• Kutholakala kanjani lokhu?
• Izinkinga ezingaba khona
• Uyini umbono?

Ukubuka konke

Isifo esimhlophe esimhlophe isifo esithinta izinzwa ezixhumanisa izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zobuchopho komunye nomunye nentambo yomgogodla. Lezi zinzwa zibizwa nangokuthi into emhlophe. Isifo sezinto ezimhlophe senza ukuthi lezi zindawo zehle ekusebenzeni kwazo. Lesi sifo sibizwa nangokuthi yi-leukoaraiosis.

Umuntu onesifo sezindaba ezimhlophe kancane kancane uzoba nobunzima obukhulayo nekhono lokucabanga. Bazoba nezinkinga eziqhubeka zisiba zimbi ngokulingana.

Isifo sezindaba ezimhlophe isifo esihlobene nobudala, esiqhubekayo. Okuhlobene nobudala kusho ukuthi kuvame ukuthinta abantu asebekhulile. Ukuqhubeka kusho ukuthi kubi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isikhathi sokuphila ngemuva kokutholakala kwesifo sezinto ezimhlophe sincike ngejubane eliqhubekayo kanye nobukhulu bezinye izimo ezingase zibange, njengesifo sohlangothi nokuwohloka komqondo.

Isifo sezindaba ezimhlophe kukholakala ukuthi siyimbangela kokubili kokushaywa nawukuwohloka komqondo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kwenziwe olunye ucwaningo ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuqinisekiswa.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Izimpawu eziningi zezifo ezimhlophe azibonakali kuze kube yilapho isifo sesithuthuke kakhulu. Izimpawu zingase zibe mncane ekuqaleni futhi zikhuphuke ebukhali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izimpawu zesifo esimhlophe sezindaba zingafaka:

• nezinkinga ngebhalansi
• ukuhamba kancane
• ukuwa kaningi
• engakwazi ukwenza okungaphezu kweyodwa ngasikhathi, njengokukhuluma ngenkathi uhamba
• ukudana
• izinguquko zemizwa ezingavamile

Ziyini izimbangela nezici zobungozi?

Kunokucwaninga okungenani okukodwa okubonakala kukhombisa ukuthi isifo esimhlophe esimhlophe singabangelwa yimivimbo emincane kakhulu ukuthi singabonakali kulabo abanaso.

Le mivimbo emincane, engabonakali ibizwa nangokuthi imivimbo ethule. Le mivimbo ethule kukholakala ukuthi ilimaza izinto ezimhlophe, ngakho-ke idala isifo sezinto ezimhlophe. Kukhona nobunye ubufakazi bokuthi isifo esimhlophe esimhlophe singaba imbangela yokuwohloka kwemithambo yegazi. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka olunye ucwaningo.

Izici zobungozi besifo sezindaba ezimhlophe zingafaka:

• ukubhema osikilidi
• ukuguga
• Isifo senhliziyo
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• cholesterol ephezulu

Ingcuphe ejwayeleke kakhulu iminyaka, ngoba lesi yisifo esihlobene nobudala.

Ingabe kukhona izindlela zokwelashwa?

Isifo sezindaba ezimhlophe asinayo ikhambi, kepha kukhona izindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ukuphatha izimpawu zakho. Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ukwelashwa ngokomzimba. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungasiza nganoma yikuphi ukulingana nobunzima bokuhamba ongabuthuthukisa. Impilo yakho yomzimba nengqondo isiyonke ingathuthukiswa lapho ukwazi ukuhamba futhi uzungeze kangcono ngosizo oluncane noma ungalutholi nhlobo.

Ngokuya ngocwaningo lwamanje, ukuphatha impilo yakho yemithambo futhi kungaba yindlela ephumelelayo yokuphatha izimpawu zesifo esimhlophe. Ukungabhemi nokuphuza imishanguzo yengcindezi yegazi njengoba iqondisiwe kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuqhubeka kwesifo kanye nezimpawu zakho.

Kutholakala kanjani lokhu?

Udokotela wakho angenza ukuxilongwa kwesifo sezindaba ezimhlophe ngokuxoxa ngezimpawu zakho nangokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging. Abantu abaningi abanezifo ezimhlophe baya kodokotela babo bekhononda ngezinkinga zebhalansi. Ngemuva kokukubuza imibuzo ethile mayelana nezimpawu zakho, kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho uzo-oda i-MRI.

I-MRI ukuskena kobuchopho bakho kusetshenziswa i-magnetic resonance. Ukubona udaba olumhlophe lobuchopho bakho, udokotela wakho angasebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lwe-MRI olubizwa nge-T2 Flair. Lolu hlobo lwe-MRI lusiza udokotela wakho ukuthi abone imininingwane yento emhlophe ebuchosheni bakho, futhi abone noma ikuphi ukungahambi kahle endabeni emhlophe.

Lokhu okungahambi kahle kuvela njengamabala akhanya kakhulu kunendawo ezungezile. Kokubili inani lalezi zindawo ezigqamile ezingavamile nokuthi lapho kutholakala ukungajwayelekile kwezinto ezimhlophe kuzosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi axilonge.

Ukuxilongwa kokugcina kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthi udokotela wakho abheke iMRI, impilo yakho yenhliziyo, kanye nanoma yiziphi izimpawu onazo.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona

Izinkinga ezingaba khona zesifo sezindaba ezimhlophe zivela ezimpawu nakwezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezingase zibange. Ezinye zezinkinga ezingaba khona zezifo ezimhlophe zibandakanya:

• izingqinamba zokulinganisela ezikhawulela ukuhamba
• imivimbo
• Ukuwohloka komqondo ngemithambo yegazi
• ubunzima bokuqonda
• imiphumela emibi ngemuva kokushaywa unhlangothi

Uyini umbono?

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zesifo sezindaba ezimhlophe, kubalulekile ukuthi uxoxe ngazo nodokotela wakho. Kungaba khona ukwelashwa okungasiza ukunciphisa noma ukuphatha izimpawu zakho.

Ucwaningo ngezifo ezimhlophe luyaqhubeka. Kodwa-ke, kubukeka kuthembisa ukuthi isifo sendaba emhlophe singabangelwa yimivimbo emincane, ethule. Uma kunjalo, abacwaningi ngelinye ilanga bangakwazi ukuvimbela nokwelapha izifo ezimhlophe. Ukwazi imbangela nakho kungenza odokotela ekugcineni bakwazi ukwelapha futhi mhlawumbe bavikele nokuwohloka komqondo okuyimithambo yegazi.