Yini Ebangela Amachashazi Amhlophe Ebusweni Bami futhi Ngingawaphatha Kanjani?

-Delile

• Izithombe
• 1. UMilia
• 2. I-Pityriasis alba
• 3. IVitiligo
• 4. I-Tinea versicolor
• 5.Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (amabala elanga)
• Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Ingabe lokhu kuyisizathu sokukhathazeka?

Ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba kujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ebusweni. Abanye abantu baba nezimagqabhagqabha ezibomvu zezinduna, kanti abanye bangaba nezindawo zobudala obumnyama. Kodwa ukushintsha kwesikhumba okukodwa kungenzeka ukuthi uzonwaya ikhanda lakho.

Ungabona amabala amhlophe amachashazi ezihlathini zakho noma kwenye indawo ebusweni bakho. Kwesinye isikhathi, lezi zindawo zingamboza indawo enkulu futhi zingadlulela nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.

Izimo eziningana zingadala amabala amhlophe ukwakheka ebusweni bakho, futhi ngokuvamile aziyona imbangela yokukhathazeka. Nakhu ukubheka izimbangela ezivame kakhulu nokuthi ungazisingatha kanjani.

Izithombe

1. UMilia

I-Milia ikhula lapho i-keratin ibanjwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. I-Keratin iyi-protein eyakha ungqimba olungaphandle lwesikhumba. Lokhu kubangela ukwakheka kwama-cysts amancane anemibala emhlophe esikhumbeni. Lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka ezinganeni nakubantu abadala, kodwa siyabonakala nasezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa.

Lapho amabala amhlophe edalwa yi-keratin ebambekile, ibizwa ngokuthi i-primary milia. Kodwa-ke, lawa ma-cysts amancane amhlophe nawo angakha esikhunjeni njengomphumela wokusha, ukulimala kwelanga, noma i-ivy enobuthi. Ama-cysts nawo angakhula ngemuva kwenqubo yokuphindisela isikhumba noma ngemuva kokusebenzisa ukhilimu we-topical steroid.

I-Milia ingakhula ezihlathini, ekhaleni, ebunzini, naseduze kwamehlo. Abanye abantu baphinde bakhe ama-cysts emilonyeni yabo. La maqhuqhuva ngokuvamile awabuhlungu noma aluma, futhi isimo ngokujwayelekile siyazixazulula ngaphandle kokwelashwa kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa.

Uma isimo sakho singathuthuki ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, udokotela wakho angahle anikeze ukhilimu we-retinoid oyisihloko noma ancoma i-microdermabrasion noma ikhasi le-asidi ukulungisa isikhumba esonakele. Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa futhi ithuluzi elikhethekile ukukhipha ama-bumps.

2. I-Pityriasis alba

I-Pityriasis alba wuhlobo lwe-eczema oludala ukuthi kuvele isiqeshana esimpepho, esiyisiyingi sesikhumba esimhlophe esikhanyayo. Lesi sifo sesikhumba sithinta cishe amaphesenti ama-5 ezingane emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi aphakathi kweminyaka emi-3 nengu-16.

Imbangela ngqo yalesi simo ayikaziwa. Kuvame ukubonakala lapho kubekwa khona i-atopic dermatitis. Ingaxhunyaniswa nokuchayeka elangeni noma imvubelo ebangela i-hypopigmentation.

IPityriasis alba ivame ukuzicacisa yodwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, yize ukushintsha kombala kungathatha iminyaka emithathu.

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu, sebenzisa ukhilimu othambisa kunoma iziphi izindawo ezomile bese usebenzisa i-top-the-counter (OTC) topical steroid, efana ne-hydrocortisone, ukukhulula noma yikuphi ukunwaya noma ububomvu.

3. IVitiligo

I-Vitiligo yisifo sesikhumba esidalwa ukulahleka kombala. Lezi zinhlamvu zesikhumba esilahlekile zingakha noma kuphi emzimbeni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi kwakho:

• ubuso
• izingalo
• izandla
• imilenze
• izinyawo
• izitho zangasese

Lezi zinhlamvu zingaba ngosayizi omncane ekuqaleni futhi zikhuphuke kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho izindawo ezimhlophe zimboza amaphesenti amakhulu omzimba. Kodwa-ke, izindawo ezimhlophe ezisakazekile azenzeki kuzo zonke izimo.

Lesi simo singakhula nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, yize abantu abaningi bengazibonisi izimpawu zesifo kuze kube yi-20s yabo. Ingozi yakho ye-vitiligo iyanda uma kunomlando womndeni wesifo.

Ukwelashwa kuya ngobukhulu besimo. Udokotela wakho angancoma okhilimu abahlukahlukene, ukwelashwa kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, noma imithi yomlomo ukusiza ukubuyisela umbala wesikhumba nokumisa ukusabalala kwamachashazi amhlophe.

Okufakwe esikhunjeni nakho kuyasebenza ekususeni amabala amancane esikhumba esimhlophe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udokotela wakho uzosusa isikhumba engxenyeni eyodwa yomzimba wakho bese asinamathisela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho.

4. I-Tinea versicolor

I-Tinea versicolor, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-pityriasis versicolor, yisifo sesikhumba esidalwa ukugcwala kwemvubelo. Imvubelo uhlobo olujwayelekile lwefungus esikhunjeni, kepha kokunye ingadala ukuqubuka. Amabala weTinea versicolor angavela enesikhumba noma omile futhi ayahluka ngombala.

Abanye abantu abanalesi simo baba namabala abomvana, abomvu, noma ansundu, kanti abanye baba namabala amhlophe. Uma unesikhumba esikhanyayo, amabala amhlophe angabonakala ngaphandle kwesikhumba sakho.

Lesi sifo sesikhumba singenzeka kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka, kepha sithinta kakhulu abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama, kanye nabantu abanesikhumba esinamafutha noma amasosha omzimba abe buthakathaka.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-tinea vesicular ibangelwa ukugcwala kwemvubelo, imishanguzo yokulwa nobungozi yiyona ndlela eyinhloko yokuzivikela. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana ne-OTC noma imikhiqizo ye-antifungal kadokotela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-shampoo, insipho, nama-cream. Faka isicelo njengokuyalelwa kuze kube yilapho amabala amhlophe eba ngcono.

Udokotela wakho futhi angakunikeza umuthi we-antifungal womlomo, ofana ne-fluconazole, ukumisa nokuvimbela ukwanda kwemvubelo.

Amachashazi amhlophe ngokuvamile ayanyamalala uma isikhunta sesilawulwa. Kungathatha amasonto noma izinyanga ukuthi isikhumba sibuyele kumbala waso ojwayelekile. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okungaguquguquki ngezihloko, kuvame ukubuyela emuva.

5.Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis (amabala elanga)

Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis, noma amabala elanga, yizindawo ezimhlophe ezakha esikhunjeni ngenxa yokuchayeka kwe-UV isikhathi eside. Inombolo nosayizi wamachashazi amhlophe ziyahlukahluka, kepha ngokuvamile ziyindilinga, ziyisicaba, futhi ziphakathi kwamamilimitha amabili kuya kwangu-5.

Lezi zindawo zingakhula ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba kufaka phakathi:

• ubuso
• izingalo
• emuva
• imilenze

Lesi simo sibonakala kakhulu kubantu abanesikhumba esihle, futhi ingozi yakho yamabala elanga yanda ngokukhula. Abesifazane bavame ukuba namabala besebancane kunamadoda.

Ngoba lezi zindawo ezimhlophe zibangelwa ukuvezwa kwe-UV, kufanele usebenzise ukuvikelwa kwelanga ukuvikela amabala elanga ukuba angabi kubi. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni okusha ekwakhiweni.

Ukwelashwa okuhlukile kunganciphisa ukubonakala kwamabala amhlophe futhi kubuyise umbala. Izinketho zifaka ama-topical steroids ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kanye nama-retinoids ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweseli kanye ne-hyperpigmentation.

Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Izindawo eziningi ezimhlophe esikhunjeni akuzona izimbangela ezinkulu zokukhathazeka. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela noma udokotela wesikhumba ukuze ahlolwe, ikakhulukazi uma amabala amhlophe esakazeka noma engaphenduli ekwelashweni kwasekhaya ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa.

Ungahle ukhiphe ibala elimhlophe elinganuki noma elilimazayo, kepha qhubeka nokuqapha isikhumba sakho. Ngokungenelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, udokotela wakho angancoma imikhiqizo ukuthi ibuyisele umbala wayo.