Yini Eholela Kumachashazi Amhlophe Kumadonsela?

-Delile

• Izimpawu
• Izimbangela
• I-mononucleosis ethathelwanayo
• Strep umphimbo
• Amathumba
• I-thrush yomlomo
• Amatshe amathoni
• Ezinye izimbangela
• Izici zobungozi
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Ukuze mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo
• Okwe-strep throat
• Nge-thrush yomlomo
• Ngamatshe amathani
• Ngokuvuvukala okukhulu
• Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha
• Umbono

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

Uma ngokungazelelwe ubona amabala amhlophe kuma-tonsils akho, ungahle ukhathazeke. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, ungaphatha kalula imbangela eyisisekelo futhi uvikele ukukhishwa kwamathoni ngokuhlinzwa. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngezimbangela ezingaba khona zamabala amhlophe kuma-tonsils, kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa nokuningi.

Izimpawu

Ukuguqulwa kombala omhlophe kungavela kuphela kuma-tonsils noma kungavela kuzungeze amalaka nasemlonyeni wonke. Ukuguqulwa kombala kungabukeka njengezintambo ezingemuva komphimbo noma amabhulethi kuzungeze amathoni.Ngaphezu kwamabala amhlophe, amalaka akho angazizwa eklwebheka futhi ungakuthola kunzima ukukugwinya.

Ezinye izimpawu ezivame ukuhambisana namabala amhlophe kuma-tonsils zifaka:

• ukuthimula
• umphimbo obuhlungu
• ukukhwehlela
• umkhuhlane
• ukugwinya okubuhlungu
• Ukungaphatheki kahle komphimbo
• ikhala elixineneyo
• ikhanda elibuhlungu
• ubuhlungu bomzimba
• ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node
• umoya onukayo

Kwesinye isikhathi, ungaba nobunzima bokuphefumula. Lokhu kungenzeka uma amalaka akho evuvukala ngokweqile futhi evimba kancane indlela ohamba ngayo.

Izimbangela

Amabala amhlophe kumalaka avame ukuvela ngenxa yokutheleleka emphinjeni. Ubumhlophe emqaleni wakho bungaba nezimbangela eziningana ezingaba khona.

I-mononucleosis ethathelwanayo

Igciwane le-Epstein-Barr lidala i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo, noma i-mono. Kuyisifo esasakazeka ngamathe, yingakho kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi "isifo sokuqabula." Abantu abathuthukisa i-mono bavame ukuzwa amabala amhlophe obomvu azungeze amalaka. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
• ikhanda
• imfiva
• ukuqubuka komzimba
• ama-lymph node avuvukile
• ukukhathala

Strep umphimbo

I-Strep throat, noma i-streptococcal pharyngitis, yisifo esithathelwanayo. Amagciwane IStreptococcus pyogenes kubangela lokho. Kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni nasezinganeni, kodwa kwenzeka kaningi nentsha nasebekhulile futhi. Kubanga imigqa emhlophe noma amabala emphinjeni. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• ubuthakathaka
• ukukhathala
• ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala komphimbo
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• umkhuhlane
• ikhanda elibuhlungu
• izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane

Amagciwane avame ukusabalala ngokuthintana namaconsi avela ekuthimuleni noma ukukhwehlela komunye umuntu.

Amathumba

I-tonsillitis yigama elijwayelekile elisho ukutheleleka kwamathoni. Lokhu ukutheleleka kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa ye- S. pyogenes, kodwa amanye amabhaktheriya noma igciwane nawo angalibangela. Lapho amalaka akho ezama ukulwa nokutheleleka, ayavuvukala futhi angaveza ubomvu obumhlophe. Ezinye izimpawu ze-tonsillitis zifaka:

• umkhuhlane
• umphimbo obuhlungu
• ubunzima bokugwinya
• ikhanda elibuhlungu

I-thrush yomlomo

I-Oral thrush ukutheleleka kwemvubelo okwenzeka emlonyeni wakho. Isikhunta AmaCandida albicans iyimbangela evame kakhulu. Abantu abanamasosha omzimba acindezelwe basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngemvubelo emlonyeni. Abantu abebelapha ama-antibiotic noma abanesifo sikashukela esingalawuleki nabo basengozini enkulu. Amabala amhlophe nawo angavela ngaphakathi kwezihlathi, olimini, nasophahleni lomlomo.

Amatshe amathoni

Amatshe amathoni, noma ama-tonsiliths, ama-calcium deposits akha imifantu emincane emathangeni. Zenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kwezinhlayiya zokudla, amafinyila kanye namagciwane. Zingabonakala njengamabala amhlophe noma kwesinye isikhathi aphuzi kuma-tonsils. Izimpawu ezingeziwe zifaka:

• umoya onukayo
• umphimbo obuhlungu
• izindlebe

Ezinye izimbangela

Izimbangela ezingavamile kakhulu zamabala amhlophe kuma-tonsils zifaka:

• i-leukoplakia, ebhekwa njengengaphambi kwesikhathi
• umdlavuza womlomo
• I-HIV ne-AIDS

Izici zobungozi

Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka basengozini eyengeziwe yamabala amhlophe kuma-tonsils. Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zincike esimweni esithile. Isibonelo, ukuhlala eduze, njengasesikoleni noma esikhungweni sokunakekela izingane, kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho be-strep throat ne-mono.

Ukuxilongwa

Udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezinye izimpawu zakho futhi kungenzeka agijime i-swab phezu kwamabala amhlophe kuma-tonsils akho. Bazobe sebehlola i-swab ukubona ukuthi isampula liqukethe noma yiziphi izifo. Bazophinda futhi benze ukuhlolwa komzimba futhi bezwe ngobumnene ama-lymph node akho ukubona ukuthi avuvukile noma athambile.

Imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa izosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi imuphi umuthi, uma ukhona, ofanele kakhulu ukwelapha isimo sakho.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwakho kuzoya ngesizathu samabala amhlophe.

Ukuze mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo

Odokotela abavamisile ukunikezela ngemithi yokwelapha i-mono. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza i-corticosteroids yokuvuvukala okukhulu, kanye nemithi yokuthenga efana ne-ibuprofen. Inkambo yakho enhle yokwelashwa kuzoba ukunakekelwa okuhle kwasekhaya. Phumula kakhulu futhi uketshezi ngenkathi ukutheleleka kuqhubeka.

Okwe-strep throat

Udokotela wakho uzokunika i-antibiotic. Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma imithi engaphezulu kwe-counter, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB), ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.

Ngaphezu kokuthatha umuthi, thola ukuphumula okuningi. Ungazama futhi ukugcoba amanzi anosawoti afudumele, angasiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.

Nge-thrush yomlomo

Odokotela bavame ukunikeza imishanguzo yokulwa ne-fungus yokwelapha i-thrush. Ukugcoba amanzi anosawoti nokuhlanza umlomo wakho ngamanzi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni imvubelo ukuthi isakaze ngale komlomo wakho.

Ngamatshe amathani

Ukwelashwa ngamatshe amathani ngokuvamile akudingekile ngaphandle uma ukungakhululeki kukweqile. Umzimba wakho uzowasusa ngokwemvelo amatshe. Ungazama izindlela zasekhaya njengokudla ama-cracker noma okunye ukudla okweqile bese ufafaza amanzi anosawoti ukuhlanza imali.

Ngokuvuvukala okukhulu

Uma amalaka akho evuvukele aze afike lapho abangela ukuthi kube nzima ukuphefumula, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi uwasuse. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-tonsillectomy. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuthi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zehlulekile ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwamathoni. Udokotela wakho ubengeke ayisebenzise ukwelapha amabala amhlophe.

Ama-tonsillectomies ngokuvamile inqubo yokugula. Kungenzeka ube nomphimbo obuhlungu amasonto ayi-1 kuya kwangu-2 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Kufanele ulandele ukudla okunomkhawulo ukugwema ukutheleleka okungahle kwenzeke ngalesi sikhathi.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha

Ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa ongazizama zifaka:

• Vala amanzi afudumele, anosawoti imizuzwana eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15.
• Phuza uketshezi olufudumele ngaphandle kwe-caffeine, njengomhluzi wenkukhu noma itiye elishisayo elinomuthi noju.
• Gwema izinto ezingcolisayo, njengentuthu kagwayi kanye nokuqhuma kwemoto.
• Sebenzisa i-humidifier ukusiza ukukhulula umphimbo owomile. Kunezinketho eziningi online.

Umbono

Amabala amhlophe ku-tonsils akho angaba nezimbangela eziningi ezahlukene. Imvamisa, izimo ezibangela ubumhlophe emphinjeni zingaphathwa kalula ngemithi enikezwe udokotela wakho noma ngezindlela zokwelapha ekhaya, njengokugaya amanzi anosawoti, ukuthola ukuphumula okuningi, noma ukuphuza iziphuzo ezifudumele. Ukwelashwa kuzoya ngesizathu. Ezimweni ezeqile noma eziphindaphindayo, udokotela angancoma ukususwa kwamathoni.

Kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ukusetha i-aphoyintimenti uma uke waba nezindawo ezimhlophe izinsuku ezimbalwa noma uma zibuhlungu kakhulu noma zikwenza kube nzima ukuthi uzigwinye. Ungaba nokutheleleka okudinga ukwelashwa.

Uma futhi unenkinga yokuphefumula, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha ngoba usengozini yokuvinjelwa komoya.