Yini Ebangela Ulimi Olumhlophe nokuthi Luphathwe Kanjani

-Delile

• Yini ebanga ulimi olumhlophe
• Izimo ezixhunyaniswe nolimi olumhlophe
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho
• Ungaluvimbela kanjani ulimi olumhlophe

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

Ukubona ulimi olumhlophe kubonakala kuwe esibukweni sakho sokugezela kungahle kubonakale kusabisa, kepha lesi simo ngokuvamile asinabungozi. Ulimi olumhlophe lusho ukumboza okumhlophe noma ukumboza olimini lwakho. Ulimi lwakho lonke lungaba mhlophe, noma ungavele ube namabala amhlophe noma amabala amhlophe olimini lwakho.

Ulimi olumhlophe imvamisa aluyinto okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo. Kepha ngezikhathi ezingavamile, lolu phawu lungaxwayisa ngesimo esibi kakhulu njengokutheleleka noma umdlavuza wokuqala. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi unake ezinye izimpawu zakho, bese ufonela udokotela wakho uma ingubo emhlophe ingahambi emasontweni ambalwa.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka nokuthi kufanele ukwelashwa yini.

Yini ebanga ulimi olumhlophe

Ulimi olumhlophe luvame ukuhlotshaniswa nenhlanzeko yomlomo. Ulimi lwakho lungajika lube mhlophe lapho amaqhubu amancane (ama-papillae) awalayini ekhukhumala bese evuvuka.

Amagciwane, isikhunta, ukungcola, ukudla, namaseli afile konke kungabanjwa phakathi kwepapillae enwetshiwe. Le nsalela eqoqiwe yiyo ephendula ulimi lwakho lube mhlophe.

Zonke lezi zimo zingadala ulimi olumhlophe:

• ukuxubha nokuxubha okungafanele
• umlomo owomile
• ukuphefumula ngomlomo wakho
• ukoma komzimba
• ukudla ukudla okuthambile okuningi
• ukucasuka, njengokuvela emaphethelweni abukhali emazinyweni akho noma okokusebenza kwamazinyo
• imfiva
• ukubhema noma ukubhema ugwayi
• ukusetshenziswa kotshwala

Izimo ezixhunyaniswe nolimi olumhlophe

Izimo ezimbalwa zixhunyaniswe nolimi olumhlophe, kufaka phakathi:

Leukoplakia: Lesi simo sidala ukuthi kube namachashazi amhlophe ngaphakathi kwezihlathi zakho, kanye nezinsini zakho, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nolimi lwakho. Ungathola i-leukoplakia uma ubhema noma uhlafuna ugwayi. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kungenye imbangela. Amachashazi amhlophe ngokuvamile awanabungozi. Kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile, i-leukoplakia ingaqala ibe ngumdlavuza womlomo.

I-Oral lichen planus: Ngalesi simo, inkinga yamasosha akho omzimba idala ukuba kube namachashazi amhlophe emlonyeni wakho nasolimini lwakho. Kanye nolimi olumhlophe, izinsini zakho zingaba buhlungu. Ungase futhi ube nezilonda ngaphakathi kolwelwesi lomlomo wakho.

I-thrush yomlomo: Lokhu ukutheleleka komlomo okubangelwa UCandida imvubelo. Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole i-thrush yomlomo uma unesifo sikashukela, amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka asuka esimweni esifana ne-HIV noma i-AIDS, insimbi noma i-vitamin B, noma uma ugqoka amazinyo okufakelwa.

Ugcunsula: Lesi sifo esithathelwana ngocansi singadala izilonda emlonyeni wakho.Uma ugcunsula ungelashwa, amabala amhlophe abizwa nge-syphilitic leukoplakia angakheka olimini lwakho.

Ezinye izimo ezingadala ulimi olumhlophe zifaka:

• ulimi lwendawo, noma iziqeshana ezingekho zepapillae olimini lwakho ezibukeka njengeziqhingi ebalazweni
• imithi efana nama-antibiotic, engadala ukutheleleka kwemvubelo emlonyeni wakho
• umdlavuza womlomo noma wolimi

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ulimi olumhlophe kungenzeka lungadingi ukuphathwa. Lesi sibonakaliso sivame ukusula sodwa.

Ungakwazi ukususa ingubo emhlophe olimini lwakho ngokuyixubha ngobumnene ngebhulashi elithambile. Noma ugijimise ulimi ngokushelela olimini lwakho. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza futhi ukukhipha amagciwane kanye nodoti emlonyeni wakho.

Uma udinga ukwelashwa, oyitholayo kuzoya ngesimo esibangela ulimi lwakho olumhlophe:

• ILeukoplakia ayidingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ubone udokotela wamazinyo wakho ukuze akuhlole njalo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isimo asibi sibi. Ukusula amabala amhlophe, yeka ukubhema noma ukuhlafuna ugwayi, futhi wehlise inani lotshwala obuphuzayo.
• Iplus lichen planus nayo ayidingi ukwelashwa. Uma isimo sakho sinzima, udokotela wakho angakunika isifutho se-steroid noma ukugeza umlomo okwenziwe ngamaphilisi e-steroid ancibilikiswe emanzini.
• I-thrush yomlomo iphathwa ngemithi yokubulala amagciwane. Umuthi uza ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene: ijeli noma uketshezi olufaka emlonyeni wakho, ilosenge, noma iphilisi.
• Ugcunsula welashwa ngomthamo owodwa we-penicillin. Le antibiotic ibulala amagciwane abanga ugcunsula. Uma ngabe uke waba nogcunsula isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe umthamo ongaphezu kowodwa wama-antibiotic.

Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Uma ulimi olumhlophe kungukuphela kwesibonakaliso sakho, awudingi ukubona udokotela wakho. Kepha uma ingapheli emasontweni amabili, ungahle uthande ukucabangela ukubiza i-aphoyintimenti.

Shayela ngokushesha uma unalezi zimpawu ezimbi kakhulu:

• Ulimi lwakho lubuhlungu noma luzwa sengathi luyasha.
• Unezilonda ezivulekile emlonyeni wakho.
• Unenkinga yokuhlafuna, ukugwinya, noma ukukhuluma.
• Unezinye izimpawu, njengomkhuhlane, ukwehla kwesisindo, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba.

Ungaluvimbela kanjani ulimi olumhlophe

Akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvimbela ulimi olumhlophe. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukunciphisa izingqinamba zakho zokuthola lesi simo.

Zijwayeze ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo kubalulekile. Lokhu kufaka:

• usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile
• usebenzisa umuthi wokuxubha we-fluoride
• ukuxubha amazinyo akho kabili ngosuku
• usebenzisa i-fluoride mouthwash nsuku zonke
• ukuqhakaza okungenani kanye ngosuku

Nawa amanye amathiphu wokuvimbela ulimi olumhlophe:

• Bheka udokotela wamazinyo njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ukuze uhlolwe futhi uhlanzwe.
• Gwema imikhiqizo kagwayi, futhi unciphise utshwala.
• Yidla ukudla okwehlukahlukene okuqukethe izithelo nemifino eningi.