Kungani Ama-Mosquitos Ehehwa Abanye Abantu Ngaphezu Kwabanye?

-Delile

• Yini eheha omiyane kubantu abathile?
• Isikhutha
• Iphunga lomzimba
• Imibala
• Ukushisa nomhwamuko wamanzi
• Ukufunda
• Utshwala
• Ukukhulelwa
• Omiyane bathanda ukuluma kuphi?
• Kungani umiyane uluma ukulunywa okungaka?
• Ukusabela okungathi sína ngokwengeziwe
• Izindlela ezihamba phambili zokudambisa ukulunywa omiyane
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukulunywa omiyane
• Kungani omiyane beluma?
• Ukuthatha ukhiye

Sonke mhlawumbe sijwayele izigaxa ezibomvu ezilumayo ezikhula ngemuva kokulunywa omiyane. Isikhathi esiningi, ziyisicefe esincane esihamba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Kodwa ingabe wake uzizwe sengathi omiyane bakuluma ngaphezu kwabanye abantu? Kungaba khona isizathu sesayensi salokho!

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uthole ukuthi yini eheha omiyane ukuba balume, kungani ukuluma kuluma, nokunye okuningi.

Yini eheha omiyane kubantu abathile?

Izici ezahlukahlukene zingadonsela kuwe omiyane. Nazi ezimbalwa:

Isikhutha

Sonke sikhipha isikhutha lapho siphefumula. Siphinde sikhiqize okuningi uma sisebenza, njengesikhathi sokuzivocavoca umzimba.

Omiyane bangabona ushintsho ku-carbon dioxide endaweni yabo. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zomiyane zingaphendula ngokuhlukile kwi-carbon dioxide.

Ukwanda kwe-carbon dioxide kungaxwayisa umiyane ukuthi umuntu ongase abe umninikhaya useduze. Umiyane uzobe usudlulela kuleyo ndawo.

Iphunga lomzimba

Omiyane bakhangwa yizakhi ezithile ezikhona esikhunjeni somuntu nezithukuthuku. Lezi zinhlanganisela zisinika iphunga elithile elingadonsela omiyane kulo.

Izinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene zikhonjwe njengezikhanga komiyane. Ezinye ongazijwayela zifaka phakathi i-lactic acid ne-ammonia.

Abaphenyi basaphenya izimbangela zokwehluka kwephunga lomzimba elenza abantu abathile bahehe omiyane. Izimbangela zingafaka i-genetics, amabhaktheriya athile esikhunjeni, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili.

Iphunga lomzimba uqobo lunqunywa ngofuzo. Uma uhlobene nomuntu ovame ukulunywa omiyane, nawe ungaba sengozini enkulu. Ucwaningo olushicilelwe ngo-2015 lwathola ukuthi omiyane babedonswa kakhulu yiphunga elivela ezandleni zamawele afanayo.

Amagciwane esikhumba nawo adlala indima ekuholeni komzimba. Ucwaningo lwango-2011 luthole ukuthi abantu abanezinhlobonhlobo eziphakeme zamagciwane esikhunjeni sabo abathandeki komiyane.

Abaphenyi baphinde bathola izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane ezazikhona kubantu ababekhanga kakhulu futhi bengakhangi omiyane.

Imibala

Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi omiyane bakhangwa umbala omnyama, kepha kuncane okwaziwayo ukuthi kungani. Akunandaba, uma ugqoke umbala omnyama noma eminye imibala emnyama, ungahle uthandeke komiyane.

Ukushisa nomhwamuko wamanzi

Imizimba yethu ikhiqiza ukushisa, futhi amazinga omphunga wamanzi eduze kwesikhumba sethu angahluka ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa aseduze.

Njengoba umiyane usondela kithi, uyakwazi ukubona ukushisa nomphunga wamanzi. Lokhu kungadlala indima ekutheni ngabe ithatha isinqumo sokuluma. Ucwaningo oluthile lwathola ukuthi omiyane baya emithonjeni eseduze yokushisa esezingeni lokushisa elifunayo.

Lezi zinto zingabaluleka ekukhetheni ababungazi. Ezinye izilwane zingaba nokwehluka kwezinga lokushisa komzimba noma umhwamuko emanzini kuyo yonke imizimba yazo. Lokhu kwehlukahluka kungakhanga omiyane abakhetha ukondla abantu.

Ukufunda

Omiyane bangafunda ukukhetha uhlobo oluthile lomsingathi! Bangase bahlobanise izinkomba ezithile zezinzwa, njengamakha, nababungazi abanikeze ukudla okusezingeni eliphakeme kwegazi.

Ucwaningo lwakudala lokudluliswa kwezifo ezithwalwa omiyane lithole ukuthi amaphesenti angama-20 ababungazi abenza amaphesenti angama-80 okudluliswa kwezifo kubantu. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi omiyane bakhetha ukuluma kuphela ingxenyana yabantu phakathi kwabantu.

Utshwala

Kubhekwe imiphumela yokusetshenziswa kotshwala ekuheheni omiyane. Abaphenyi bathola ukuthi abantu ababephuze ubhiya babekhanga komiyane kunabantu abangabuphuzile.

Ukukhulelwa

zikhombisile ukuthi omiyane babonakala beheheka kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kunabesifazane abangakhulelwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe banesimo sokushisa somzimba esiphezulu futhi bakhipha kakhulu isikhutha.

Omiyane bathanda ukuluma kuphi?

Ngokuvamile, omiyane bazoluma noma yisiphi isikhumba abakwazi ukufinyelela kuso ukuze bathole ukudla kwegazi. Noma kunjalo, bangakhetha izindawo ezithile.

Olunye ucwaningo oludala lwathola ukuthi izinhlobo ezimbili zomiyane zazincamela ukuluma zizungeze ikhanda nezinyawo. Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwesikhumba kanye nenani lezindlala zomjuluko kulezi zindawo kudlale indima kulokhu.

Kungani umiyane uluma ukulunywa okungaka?

Lapho umiyane ekuluma, ufaka ichopho lamaphunga omlomo wakhe esikhunjeni sakho bese ufaka inani elincane lamathe alo egazini lakho. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina igazi lakho ligeleza njengoba umiyane wondla.

Amasosha akho omzimba aphendula kumakhemikhali asematheni omiyane, abangele ukusabela okungabandakanya ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, nokunwaya.

Ukusabela okungathi sína ngokwengeziwe

Amanye amaqembu athile abantu angathola ukusabela okungathi sína kakhulu lapho elunywa omiyane, anezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi, izindawo ezinkulu zokubomvu noma ukuvuvukala, kanye nemifantu.

Lawa maqembu afaka:

• izingane
• abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka
• abantu abadala abangazange bavezwe ngaphambili ukulunywa yizinhlobo ezithile zomiyane

Yize kungavamile, ukusabela okungathi sína okubizwa nge-anaphylaxis kungenzeka ekuphenduleni ukulunywa omiyane. Lokhu kuhlala kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha futhi kungabandakanya izimpawu ezinjengezinyosi, ukuphefumula kanzima, nokuvuvukala komphimbo.

Izindlela ezihamba phambili zokudambisa ukulunywa omiyane

Uma ulunywe umiyane, kunezinto ongazenza ukusiza ukukhulula ukuvuvukala nokunwaya. Nayi eminye imibono:

• Gwema ukunwaya. Ukunwaya kungakhuphula ukuvuvukala, futhi kwephula isikhumba sakho, kukubeka engcupheni yokutheleleka.
• Faka amakhaza kusayithi. Sebenzisa i-compress epholile njengethawula elimanzi noma iphakethe elibandayo kungasiza ngokuvuvukala nokunwaya.
• Sebenzisa ama-lotion noma okhilimu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-cream aqeda ukutholakala atholakalayo ukuze athengwe, kufaka phakathi ukhilimu we-hydrocortisone ne-calamine lotion.
• Cabanga ngama-antihistamines e-over-the-counter (OTC). Uma unesibindi sokulunywa omiyane, ungahle uthande ukuthatha umuthi we-OTC onjengeBenadryl.

Iningi lokulunywa omiyane kufanele liphele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Bona udokotela wakho uma ukuluma kubukeka kuthelelekile noma uma unezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nokulunywa, njengomkhuhlane, izinhlungu nezinhlungu, noma ikhanda.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukulunywa omiyane

Uma uzoba sendaweni lapho omiyane bakhona, thatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukulunywa. Ngenkathi ukulunywa omiyane kuyacasula nje, kwesinye isikhathi kungasabalalisa izifo.

Amanye amathiphu okusiza ukuvimbela ukulunywa omiyane afaka:

• Sebenzisa into exosha izinambuzane. Izibonelo zezithako ezisebenzayo okufanele uzifune zifaka i-DEET, i-picaridin, namafutha e-eucalyptus kalamula.
• Gqoka imikhono emide namabhulukwe, uma kungenzeka. Lokhu kungakhawulela indawo etholakalayo omiyane abangaluma ngayo.
• Khetha izingubo ezinombala okhanyayo. Omiyane bakhangwa imibala emnyama futhi emnyama.
• Gwema izikhathi eziphakeme zomiyane. Omiyane basebenza kakhulu ekuseni nakusihlwa. Uma kungenzeka, gwema ukuphuma ngalezi zikhathi.
• Susa izindawo zokuhlala omiyane. Susa noma yimaphi amanzi amile ezintweni ezinjengama-gutters noma amabhakede. Shintsha amanzi emachibini ahambayo noma emagezeni wezinyoni njalo.
• Gcina omiyane ngaphandle kwendlu yakho. Ungashiyi iminyango namawindi evulekile ngaphandle kwezikrini endaweni. Qiniseka ukuthi izikrini zamawindi nezomnyango zisesimweni esihle.

Kungani omiyane beluma?

Omiyane besifazane kuphela abalumayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zidinga igazi ukuze likhiqize amaqanda.

Lapho umiyane wesifazane esedlile igazi, angakhiqiza abeke amaqanda akhe. Umiyane wesifazane ungakhiqiza ngasikhathi sinye! Ukubeka elinye iqoqo lamaqanda, uzodinga okunye ukudla kwegazi.

Omiyane besilisa abondli ngegazi. Esikhundleni salokho, badla umpe namanzi akhiqizwa izitshalo.

Ukuthatha ukhiye

Uma uzizwa sengathi omiyane bakuluma kaningi kunabanye abantu, ungahle ube entweni ethile! Izici ezithile ezithile zingadonsela omiyane, kufaka phakathi i-carbon dioxide oyikhipha, iphunga lomzimba wakho, nokushisa komzimba wakho.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinto kungenzeka kwenza abantu abathile bahehe omiyane. Ucwaningo ngalesi sihloko luyaqhubeka.

Njengoba omiyane bengadlulisa izifo, thatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela uma uya endaweni okungenzeka babekhona. Uma ulunywa, iqhubu eliholelwayo kufanele liphele ezinsukwini ezimbalwa futhi lingelashwa ngokhilimu, ama-lotion, kanye nokwelashwa okubandayo.