Umlobi: Joan Hall
Usuku Lokudalwa: 1 Ufebhuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 20 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Pharmacology - Lactulose vs. Kayexalate nursing RN PN NCLEX
Ividiyo: Pharmacology - Lactulose vs. Kayexalate nursing RN PN NCLEX

-Delile

I-sodium polystyrene sulfonate isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-hyperkalemia (inani elinyukile le-potassium emzimbeni). I-sodium polystyrene sulfonate isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-potassium-leaving agents. Isebenza ngokususa i-potassium eyeqile emzimbeni.

I-sodium polystyrene sulfonate iza njengokumiswa nanjengempuphu yomlomo yokumiswa okuzothathwa ngomlomo. Ukumiswa kunganikezwa futhi njenge-enema. I-sodium polystyrene sulfonate ivame ukuthathwa noma isetshenziswe kanye kuya kane ngosuku. Thatha noma usebenzise i-sodium polystyrene sulfonate ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha noma usebenzise i-sodium polystyrene sulfonate njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi noma ungayisebenzisi kakhulu noma uyisebenzise noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Nyakazisa ukumiswa kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngakunye ukuxuba umuthi ngokulinganayo.

Uma uthatha i-sodium polystyrene sulfonate powder ngomlomo, hlanganisa i-powder ne-20 kuye ku-100 mL (cishe ama-ounces angu-1 kuya kwayi-3) wamanzi noma isiraphu njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho. Kala ngokucophelela, usebenzisa izipuni eziyizipuni zempuphu. Sebenzisa ingxube ngemuva nje kokulungiswa; ungagcini ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24.


Ungafudumezi ukumiswa kwe-sodium polystyrene sulfonate noma ukungeze ekudleni okushisayo noma oketshezi.

Uma uthola i-sodium polystyrene sulfonate njenge-enema, cishe uzonikezwa i-enema yokuhlanza ngaphambi nangemva kokuthola lo muthi. Bamba okuqukethwe kwe-enema ye-sodium polystyrene sulfonate isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kuze kufike emahoreni amaningana.

Ungasebenzisi i-sorbitol kanye nemikhiqizo ye-sodium polystyrene sulfonate. Kubikwe izinkinga ezinkulu lapho i-sorbitol isetshenziswa nge-sodium polystyrene sulfonate.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha noma ukuthola i-sodium polystyrene sulfonate,

  • Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma une-aleji ku-sodium polystyrene sulfonate, amanye ama-resin e-polystyrene sulfonate, noma yimiphi eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako kwimikhiqizo ye-sodium polystyrene sulfonate. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qinisekisa ukusho noma yikuphi kokulandelayo: ama-antacids, ama-antibiotic athathwe ngomlomo; ama-anticoagulants anjenge-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); i-digoxin (i-Lanoxin); laxatives; i-lithium (i-Lithobid); noma i-thyroxine. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi. Uma uthatha noma imuphi omunye umuthi ngomlomo, wuthathe okungenani amahora amathathu ngaphambi noma amahora amathathu ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuthatha i-sodium polystyrene sulfonate.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma unamazinga aphansi e-potassium egazini lakho, ukuvinjelwa emathunjini akho noma kukholoni, noma uma usanda kuhlinzwa futhi ukusebenza kwamathumbu akho kungakabuyeli kwesejwayelekile. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-sodium polystyrene sulfonate. Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa akufanele zithole i-sodium polystyrene sulfonate.
  • tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waqunjelwa noma wake waqunjelwa; ukuhlinzwa ukususa konke noma ingxenye yamathumbu akho amakhulu noma ukuhlinzwa kwezinye izinkinga zamathumbu; isifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu, ischemic colitis (ukwehla kokugeleza kwegazi kuya emathunjini), i-gastroparesis (ukuhamba kancane kokudla kusuka esiswini kuya emathunjini amancane) noma ezinye izinkinga zamathumbu; ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo; umfutho wegazi ophakeme; i-edema (ukugcinwa koketshezi; uketshezi oluningi olugcinwe kwizicubu zomzimba); noma isifo sezinso.
  • utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-sodium polystyrene sulfonate, shayela udokotela wakho.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma udla ukudla okunomkhawulo we-sodium.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izithako zikasawoti eziqukethe i-potassium noma ukudla okune-potassium eningi.


Thatha noma usebenzise umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi noma usebenzise umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-sodium polystyrene sulfonate ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • isifo sohudo
  • isicanucanu
  • ukuhlanza
  • ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, yeka ukuthatha noma ukusebenzisa i-sodium polystyrene sulfonate bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

  • ukuqunjelwa
  • isithuthwane
  • ukopha okungavamile
  • ukudideka
  • ubuthakathaka bemisipha
  • ubuhlungu besisu
  • ukushesha, ukushaya ngamandla, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

I-Sodium polystyrene sulfonate ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha noma usebenzisa lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).


Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Yigcine ekamelweni lokushisa (ngaphandle uma utshelwe ngenye indlela ngusokhemisi wakho) futhi kude nokushisa nomswakama okweqile (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

  • ukucasuka
  • ukudideka
  • ubuthakathaka bemisipha

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-sodium polystyrene sulfonate.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

  • I-Kalexate®
  • I-Kayexalate®
  • I-Kionex®
  • I-SPS®
Kugcine ukubuyekezwa - 11/15/2017

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