Umbiko Omusha Uthi Abesifazane Bangase Babe Nengozi Ephakeme Yokulutha Imithi Yokuqeda Izinhlungu

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Umhlaba wonke, kubonakala sengathi ungusomathuba olinganayo uma kukhulunywa ngobuhlungu. Nokho kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane kokubili endleleni abazwa ngayo ubuhlungu kanye nendlela abasabela ngayo ekwelashweni. Futhi ukungaqondi lo mehluko obalulekile kungase kubeka abesifazane engcupheni enkulu yezinkinga, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa kuma-opioid anamandla, njenge-Vicodin ne-OxyContin, kusho umbiko omusha.

Njengoba ubhadane lwe-opioid ludambisa ukuqaqanjelwa kokuhlinzwa okususelwa ekuguleni okuholele ekufeni kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-20 000 ngo-2015 kuphela-abesifazane bangaba sengozini yokuba umlutha, ngokusho kwe- "United States for Non-Dependence: An Analysis of the Impact of Opioid Overprescribing in iMelika,"umbiko oshicilelwe namhlanje yiPlan Against Pain. Kuyo, abacwaningi babheka amarekhodi ezigidi zabantu baseMelika abahlinzwa ngo-2016 futhi banikezwa imishanguzo ebhalwe ngokomthetho odokotela babo. Bathola ukuthi amaphesenti angama-90 eziguli ezahlinzwa athola incwadi kadokotela yama-opioid, ngesilinganiso samaphilisi angama-85 umuntu ngamunye.

Kepha uma leyo datha ingamangazi ngokwanele, bathole ukuthi abesifazane banikezwe lawa maphilisi afinyelela kumaphesenti angama-50 ngaphezu kwamadoda, nokuthi abesifazane banamathuba angamaphesenti angama-40 okuba ngabasebenzisi bephilisi abaphikelelayo kunabesilisa. Okunye ukuphazamiseka okuthakazelisayo: Abesifazane abasebasha babesengozini enkulu ngemva kokuhlinzwa edolweni, cishe ingxenye yesine yabo isadla amaphilisi ezinhlungu ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemva kokuhlinzwa. (Ukungasho, abesifazane banamathuba amaningi okuthi badabule i-ACL yabo.)Abesifazane abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-40 nabo bangase banikezwe imishanguzo kanye namathuba amaningi okuthi bafe ngenxa yokusebenzisa ngokweqile. Izinto ezethusayo.

Kalula nje? Abesifazane bathola amaphilisi ezinhlungu kadokotela futhi maningi amathuba okuba babe imilutha yawo, ngokuvamile okuba nemiphumela eyinhlekelele. ' udokotela ohlinzayo wamathambo e-Orthopedic & Neurosurgery Specialists eGreenwich, eConnecticut.

Ingxenye yempendulo ingase ilele kusayensi yezinto eziphilayo. Abesifazane babonakala bezwa ubuhlungu kakhulu kunamadoda, ngobuchopho besifazane obubonisa imisebenzi eminingi ye-neural ezindaweni ezibuhlungu zobuchopho, ngokocwaningo lwangaphambilini olushicilelwe ku Ijenali yeNeuroscience. Ngenkathi ucwaningo lwenziwa ngamagundane, lokhu okutholakele kungase kuchaze ukuthi kungani abesifazane ngokuvamile bedinga kabili i-morphine eningi, i-opiate, ukuzwa impumuzo njengamadoda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane banamathuba amaningi okuba nezimo ezibuhlungu ezingapheli, njenge-migraines engapheli, evame ukuphathwa ngama-opioid, kusho uDkt. Sethi. Okokugcina, uyangeza ukuthi isayensi ibheka ukuthi ukuthambekela okuphezulu kwabesifazane kokuncika kwe-opioid kungaba ngenxa yokwehluka kwamafutha omzimba, imetabolism, namahomoni. Ingxenye ebi kunazo zonke: Lezi yizinto abesifazane ngokusobala abangenakulawula kuzo.

"Kuze kube yilapho sinocwaningo olwengeziwe, asikwazi ukusho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kungani abesifazane bethinteka kakhulu ngama-opioid kunamadoda," usho kanje. "Kodwa siyazi ukuthi kuyenzeka futhi kumele senze okuthile ngakho."

Yini ongayenza njengesiguli ukuze wehlise ubungozi bakho? “Buza imibuzo eyengeziwe kudokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukuhlinzwa,” kusho uDkt. Sethi. "Kuyamangaza ukuthi odokotela bazokutshela kanjani zonke izingozi zenqubo yokuhlinzwa kodwa bangasho lutho mayelana nemithi yezinhlungu."

Okokuqala, ungabuza mayelana nokuthola incwadi kadokotela emifushane, usho izinsuku ezingu-10 esikhundleni senyanga, futhi ungacela ukugwema ama-opioid amasha "okukhululwa ngokushesha", njengoba lawo angase abangele ukuthembela, kusho uDkt. Sethi. (Ngomzamo wokulwa nalolu bhubhane ngokubhekana nazo zombili lezi zinkinga, i-CVS isanda kumemezela ukuthi izoyeka ukugcwalisa imiyalelo yamaphilisi ezinhlungu e-opioid ngokunikezwa okungaphezu kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa futhi ikhiphe kuphela amafomu okukhishwa ngokushesha ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.) Uyanezela ukuthi nawe futhi unezinye izinketho ngaphandle kwama-opioid okuphathwa kobuhlungu ngesikhathi nangemva kokuhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi imishanguzo elwa nokuvuvukala ezosetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kanye ne-anesthetic ehlala isikhathi eside enganciphisa ubuhlungu kuze kufike emahoreni angama-24 ngemuva kwalokho. Isihluthulelo ukukhuluma nodokotela nodokotela ohlinzayo mayelana nokukhathazeka kwakho bese wenza uhlelo lokuphathwa kobuhlungu ozizwa ukhululekile ngalo.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokwelapha ubuhlungu ngaphandle kwama-opioid, kuhlanganise nemiphi imibuzo ongayibuza udokotela wakho kanye nezinketho zokwelapha, bheka okuthi Hlela Ngokumelene Nobuhlungu.

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