Ungakulungiselela Kanjani Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu

-Delile

• Ngilungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwelebhu?
• Ngabe kuzodingeka ngithathe ezinye izinyathelo ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwami ​​kwelebhu?
• Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwebhu ezidinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engifanele ukukwazi ngokulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwelebhu?
• Izinkomba

Ngilungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwelebhu?

Ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri (inqubo) lapho umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ethatha khona isampula legazi lakho, umchamo, olunye uketshezi lomzimba, noma izicubu zomzimba ukuthola ulwazi ngempilo yakho. Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuxilonga noma ukuhlola isifo noma isimo esithile. Ukuhlola kusiza ukuxilonga izifo ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu. Ezinye izivivinyo zisetshenziselwa ukuqapha isifo noma ukubona ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyasebenza yini. Ukuhlolwa kwelebhu kungenziwa futhi ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana nezitho zakho nezinhlelo zomzimba wakho.

Nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuhlolwa kwebhu, kufanele ululungiselele ngo:

• Ukulandela yonke imiyalo oyinikezwe ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo
• Ukutshela umhlinzeki wakho noma uchwepheshe welebhu uma ungalandeli le miyalo ncamashi. Kubalulekile ukwethembeka. Noma ushintsho oluncane oluvela kumiyalo lungaba nomthelela omkhulu emiphumeleni yakho. Isibonelo, eminye imithi inyusa noma yehlise amazinga kashukela egazini. Ukubasondeza kakhulu ekuhlolweni kashukela kungaphazamisa imiphumela yakho.
• Ukutshela umhlinzeki wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi, amavithamini, noma izithako ozithathayo

Ukuthatha lezi zinyathelo kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imiphumela yakho izonemba futhi ithembeke.

Ngabe kuzodingeka ngithathe ezinye izinyathelo ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwami ​​kwelebhu?

Ekuhlolweni okuningi kwelebhu, awudingi ukwenza noma yini ngaphandle kokuphendula imibuzo evela kumhlinzeki wakho kanye / noma uchwepheshe welebhu. Kepha kwabanye, ungadinga ukwenza amalungiselelo athile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Elinye lamalungiselelo okuhlolwa elebhu ejwayelekile ukuzila ukudla. Ukuzila ukudla kusho ukuthi akufanele udle noma uphuze noma yini ngaphandle kwamanzi kuze kube ngamahora amaningana noma ubusuku bonke ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba izakhamzimba nezithako ekudleni kumuncwa egazini. Lokhu kungathinta imiphumela ethile yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ubude bokuzila buyahlukahluka. Ngakho-ke uma udinga ukuzila ukudla, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi kufanele ukwenze isikhathi esingakanani.

Amanye amalungiselelo wokuhlola ajwayelekile afaka:

• Ukugwema ukudla neziphuzo ezithile ezifana nenyama ephekiwe, itiye eliyikhambi, noma utshwala
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awudli ngokweqile usuku olwandulela ukuhlolwa
• Ukungabhemi
• Ukugwema isimilo esithile njengokuvivinya umzimba noma ukwenza ucansi
• Ukugwema imithi ethile kanye / noma izengezo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho ngalokho okuthathayo njengamanje, kufaka phakathi imishanguzo yokuthenga, amavithamini, kanye nezithako.

Kokunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ungacelwa ukuthi uphuze amanzi athe xaxa ukusiza ukugcina uketshezi oluningi emithanjeni yakho. Ungacelwa futhi ukuthi uphuze amanzi imizuzu eyi-15 kuya kwengu-20 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa okuthile komchamo.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwebhu ezidinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile?

Ezinye zezivivinyo zebhu ezivame kakhulu ezidinga ukuzila zifaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kweglucose yegazi
• Ukuhlolwa Kwamazinga E-cholesterol
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Triglycerides
• Ukuhlolwa kweCalcitonin

Ezinye zezivivinyo zebhu ezivame kakhulu ezidinga amanye amalungiselelo akhethekile zifaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Creatinine, okungadinga ukuzila ukudla noma ukugwema inyama ephekiwe
• Ukuhlolwa kweCortisol. Kulesi sivivinyo, kungadingeka ukuthi uphumule kancane ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe isampula lakho. Kungadingeka futhi ukuthi ugweme ukudla, ukuphuza, noma ukuxubha amazinyo akho isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Lokungcoliswa Kwe-Fecal. Kulesi sivivinyo, kungadingeka ukuthi ugweme ukudla okuthile noma imithi.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-5-HIAA. Kulesi sivivinyo, ungacelwa ukuthi ugweme izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudla. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwatapheya, ubhanana, uphayinaphu, ama-walnuts nama-eggplants.
• IPap Smear. Owesifazane angayalwa ukuthi angadaki idaki, angasebenzisi amathamponi, noma alale ocansini amahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-48 ngaphambi kwalolu vivinyo.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engifanele ukukwazi ngokulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwelebhu?

Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nokulungiselela ukuhlolwa, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayiqonda imiyalelo yakho yokulungiselela ngaphambi kosuku lokuhlolwa kwakho.

Izinkomba

1. I-Accu Reference Medical Lab [Inthanethi]. ILinden (NJ): I-Accu Reference Medical Labs; c2015. Ukulungiselela Ukuhlolwa Kwakho; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Okthoba 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.accureference.com/patient_information/preparing_for_your_test
2. I-FDA: Ukuphathwa Kwezokudla Nezidakamizwa e-U.S. [I-Intanethi]. ISiliva Spring (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Okusetshenziswa Ekunakekelweni Komtholampilo; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Okthoba 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/vitro-diagnostics/tests-used-clinical-care
3. Isikhungo Somdlavuza Kazwelonke [i-Inthanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuqonda Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Okthoba 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/understanding-lab-tests-fact-sheet#what-are-laboratory-tests
4. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Ukulungiselela Ukuhlolwa: Indima Yakho; [kubuyekezwe i-2019 Jan 3; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Okthoba 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/laboratory-test-preparation
5. UNikolac N, uSimundic AM, uKackov S, uSerdar T, uDorotic A, uFumic K, uGudasic-Vrdoljak J, uKlenkar K, uSambunjak J, uVidranski V. Ikhwalithi nobubanzi bemininingwane enikezwa amalabhoratri wezokwelapha ezigulini ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri: Iqembu Elisebenzayo Lokulungiselela Iziguli leCroatia Society of Medical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine. I-Clin Chim Acta [i-Inthanethi]. 2015 Oct 23 [icashunwe ngo-2020 Oct 28]; 450: 104-9. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0009898115003721?via%3Dihub
6. Ukuxilongwa kwe-Quest [Inthanethi]. I-Quest Diagnostics Ifakiwe; c2000-2020. Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwelebhu: ukuqala; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Okthoba 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.questdiagnostics.com/home/patients/preparing-for-test/get-started
7. Ukuxilongwa kwe-Quest [Inthanethi]. I-Quest Diagnostics Ifakiwe; c2000-2020. Yini okufanele uyazi ngokuzila ukudla ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwebhu yakho; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Okthoba 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.questdiagnostics.com/home/patients/preparing-for-test/fasting
8. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2020. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Ukuqonda Imiphumela Yokuhlolwa Kwelebhu: Kungani Kwenziwa; [kubuyekezwe ngo-2019 Dec 9; kukhonjiwe ngo-2020 Okthoba 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html#zp3415
9. I-Walk-In Lab [Inthanethi]. I-Walk-In Lab, LLC; c2017. Ungazilungiselela Kanjani Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Yakho; 2017 Sep 12 [icashunwe ngo-2020 Oct 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.walkinlab.com/blog/how-to-prepare-for-your-lab-tests

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.