Abesifazane Basethubeni Lezikhathi Ezingu-1.5 Zokuthuthukisa I-Aneurysms Kunabesilisa

-Delile

• Iyini ngempela i-aneurysm yobuchopho?
• Abesifazane basengozini enkulu.
• Ungazi kanjani uma udinga usizo.
• Buyekeza kwe-

Emilia Clarke kusuka Umdlalo wema-Throne Uke waba sematheni kuzwelonke ngesonto eledlule ngemuva kokuveza ukuthi ucishe wafa ngemuva kokuhlushwa eyodwa, kepha ama-aneurysms amabili obuchopho aqhekekile. Endabeni enamandla ye- New Yorker, umlingisi wabelane ngendlela aphuthunyiswa ngayo esibhedlela ngo-2011 ngemuva kokuhlushwa yikhanda elibuhlungu ngesikhathi sokujima. Ngemva kokuhlolwa kokuqala, uClake watshelwa ukuthi kuqhume i-aneurysm ebuchosheni bakhe nokuthi uzodinga ukuhlinzwa ngokushesha. Wayeneminyaka engama-24 kuphela ubudala.

Ngokuyisimangaliso, uClarke wasinda ngemuva kokuchitha inyanga esibhedlela. Kodwa kwathi ngo-2013, odokotela bathola okunye ukukhula okunamandla, kulokhu ngakolunye uhlangothi lobuchopho bakhe. Umlingisi ugcine edinga ukuhlinzwa okubili okwehlukile ukubhekana ne-aneurysm yesibili futhi wakwenza kwaba nzima. "Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, umzuzu nomzuzu wansuku zonke bengicabanga ukuthi ngizokufa," kubhala yena kule ndatshana. (Okuhlobene: Ngangineminyaka Engama-26 Nginempilo Enhle Lapho Ngihlushwa Isifo Sokushaya Ubuchopho Ngingenasixwayiso)

Usecacile okwamanje, kodwa cishe kuzodingeka ukuthi ayohlolwa ubuchopho obujwayelekile kanye nama-MRI ukuze aqaphe ezinye izinto ezingakhula. Indatshana yakhe eyembula kakhulu mayelana nokwethuka kwezempilo okushaqisayo iphakamisa imibuzo eminingi mayelana nokuthi umuntu unempilo, ekhuthele, futhi enjani. omncane njengoba uClarke engahlushwa yisimo esibi-futhi esingase sibulale, futhi kabili.

Kuyavela ukuthi lokho uClake abhekana nakho akuvamile. Eqinisweni, cishe abantu abayizigidi eziyisithupha, noma umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-50, njengamanje baphila ne-aneurysm yobuchopho engaphazamisekile e-US, ngokusho kweBrain Aneurysm Foundation-futhi abesifazane, ikakhulukazi, basengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa lokhu okuthulile nokungaba yingozi ukukhubazeka.

Iyini ngempela i-aneurysm yobuchopho?

"Ngezinye izikhathi, indawo ebuthakathaka noma encane emithanjeni emabhaluni obuchopho noma iqhuma futhi igcwale igazi. Lelo bhamuza elisodongeni lomthambo laziwa ngokuthi i-aneurysm yobuchopho," kusho uRahul Jandial MD, Ph.D., umbhali. ye Ukusebenza kwengqondo, udokotela ohlinzayo wobuchopho oqeqeshwe kabili, nodokotela wezinzwa e-City of Hope eLos Angeles.

Lawa mabhamuza abonakala engenangozi ngokuvamile ahlala elele kuze kube yilapho okuthile kuwabangela ukuba aqhume. “Abantu abaningi abazi nokuthi bane-aneurysm,” kuchaza uDkt. Jandial. "Ungahlala noyedwa iminyaka futhi ungalokothi ube nezimpawu. Yilapho i-aneurysm iqhuma lapho [i]dala izinkinga ezinkulu."

Kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-6 abaphila ne-aneurysms, cishe abangu-30,000 bathola ukuphuka unyaka ngamunye. "Lapho i-aneurysm iqhuma, ichithela igazi ezicutshini ezizungezile, okunye okubizwa ngokuthi ukopha," kusho uDkt. Jandial. "Lokhu kuphuma kwegazi kuhamba ngokushesha futhi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima zempilo ezifana nesifo sohlangothi, ukulimala kwengqondo, ukukhohlakala, ngisho nokufa." (Okuhlobene: Isayensi Iyakuqinisekisa: Ukuzivocavoca Kuzuzisa Ubuchopho Bakho)

Njengoba ama-aneurysm ngokuyisisekelo eshaya amabhomu esikhathi, futhi ngokuvamile awabonakali ngaphambi kokugqashuka, kunzima kakhulu ukuwaxilonga, yingakho izinga lokufa kwawo liphezulu kakhulu: Cishe amaphesenti angu-40 okuqhekeka kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho ayabulala, futhi cishe amaphesenti angu-15 abantu ayafa. ngaphambi kokufika esibhedlela, kubika i-Foundation. Akumangalisi ukuthi odokotela bathi ukusinda kukaClarke kwakuyisimangaliso.

Abesifazane basengozini enkulu.

Kuhlelo olukhulu lwezinto, odokotela abazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela ama-aneurysms noma ukuthi kungani engenzeka kubantu abancane njengoClarke. Sekushiwo lokho, izici zokuphila ezifana nezakhi zofuzo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol ephezulu, ukubhema, nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa nakanjani zibeka abantu engozini enkulu. "Noma yini ebangela inhliziyo yakho ukuthi isebenze kanzima ngokuphindwe kabili ukumpompa igazi izokwandisa amathuba okuba ne-aneurysms," kusho uDkt Jandial.

Amaqembu athile abantu nawo maningi amathuba okuthi athuthukise ama-aneurysms kunamanye. Abesifazane, ngokwesibonelo, banjalo isikhathi esisodwa nengxenye (!) maningi amathuba okuthuthukisa ama-aneurysms uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa. “Asazi kahle ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka,” kusho uDkt. Jandial. "Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kuhlobene nokwehla noma ukushoda kwe-estrogen, kodwa alukho ucwaningo olwanele lokuvala imbangela ngqo."

Ngokuqondile, odokotela bathola ukuthi amaqembu amabili ahlukene abesifazane abonakala ethambekele ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukiseni ama-aneurysms. “Owokuqala ngabesifazane abasanda kweva eminyakeni engu-20, njengoClarke, abane-aneurysm engaphezu kweyodwa,” kusho uDkt. Jandial. "Leli qembu livame ukuba nezakhi zofuzo, futhi abesifazane kungenzeka ukuthi bazalwa benemithambo enezindonga ezincane." (Okuhlobene: Odokotela Abesifazane Bangcono Kunamadokhumenti Abesilisa, Imibukiso Emisha Yocwaningo)

Iqembu lesibili lifaka phakathi abesifazane abangemva kweminyaka yokuya esikhathini abaneminyaka yobudala engama-55 okuthi, ngaphezu kokuba sengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa ama-aneurysms ngokujwayelekile, nabo banamathuba amaningi okuthi babe nokuqhekeka uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa. "Laba besifazane abaseminyakeni yama-50 nengama-60, bajwayele ukuphila impilo ye-cholesterol ephezulu, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, nezinye izinkinga zempilo eziqeda amandla ezigcina ziba yimbangela yezinkinga zokugula," kuchaza uDkt Jandial.

Ungazi kanjani uma udinga usizo.

"Uma ungena esibhedlela bese uthi ubhekene nekhanda elibi kakhulu empilweni yakho, siyazi ukuthi masinyane sihlole i-aneurysm eqhumile," kusho uDkt Jandial.

Lezi zinhlungu zekhanda ezinzima, ezaziwa nangokuthi "ikhanda lokuduma ngokuduma," zingenye zezimpawu ezimbalwa ezihlotshaniswa nama-aneurysms aqhekekile. Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukudideka, ukuzwela ukukhanya, nokufiphala noma ukubona kabili konke kuyizimpawu ezengeziwe okufanele uziqaphele-ingasaphathwa yezimpawu u-Clake ahlangabezana nazo ngesikhathi esaba impilo yakhe. (Related: Lokho Ikhanda Lakho Elizama Ukukutshela lona)

Uma unenhlanhla yokuthi usinde ekuqhekekeni kokuqala, uDkt. Jandial uthi amaphesenti angama-66 abantu abhekana nokulimala unomphela ngenxa yalokhu kuphuka. Uthi: “Kunzima ukuthi ubuyele kulokho owawuyikho ngemva kokubhekana nenhlekelele enkulu kangaka. "Nakanjani uClarke ushaye into ecokeme ngoba ababaningi abantu abanenhlanhla."

Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi abesifazane bazi? "Uma uphathwa yikhanda into efana nokuthi awukaze ube nayo ngaphambili, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokushesha," kusho uDkt. Jandial. "Ungazami ukubhekana nobuhlungu. Lalela umzimba wakho bese uya ku-ER ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuthola ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa ngokushesha kukhulisa amathuba akho okululama ngokugcwele."

Buyekeza kwe-