Izikelemu Eziphilayo Ezibantwini: Wazi Amaqiniso

-Delile

• Yiziphi izibungu ezivame ukudala ukutheleleka?
• Isibungu
• Izikhukhula
• Ama-Hookworms
• Imisundu (imisundu)
• Izikelemu ze-Trichinosis
• Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka ngama-parasite?
• Ukuxilongwa
• Lelashwa kanjani igciwane lesinanakazana?
• Umbono
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka okuyisinanakazana

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yiziphi izibungu ezinesinanakazana?

Ama-parasites yizinto eziphilayo ezihlala futhi zondle umphathi ophilayo. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezikelemu eziyizinambuzane ezingathatha ukuhlala kubantu. Phakathi kwazo kukhona imisundu eyisicaba, izikelemu ezinamakhakhasi anezinwele kanye nezibungu eziyindilinga.

Ingozi yokutheleleka ngezinambuzane iphezulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma ezisathuthuka. Ubungozi bukhulu kakhulu ezindaweni lapho ukudla namanzi okuphuza kungahle kungcoliswe futhi nokukhucululwa kwendle kubi.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezikelemu, nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani ukusingathwa okungaziwa.

Yiziphi izibungu ezivame ukudala ukutheleleka?

Uma kukhulunywa ngokutheleleka ngama-parasitic, izikelemu kanye nezikelemu eziyizimbulunga kungenzeka kube yizigebengu. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezikelemu eziyizinambuzane zingatholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene. Azihlali zibonwa ngamehlo.

Isibungu

Ungathola i-tapeworm, okuwuhlobo lwesibungu, ngokuphuza amanzi angcoliswe amaqanda noma izibungu zesisu. Inyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe kungenye indlela izikelemu ezingathola ngayo ukungena kubantu.

Ama-tapeworm afaka amakhanda awo odongeni lwamathumbu bese ehlala lapho. Ukusuka lapho, izinhlobo ezithile zesikelemu zingakhiqiza amaqanda akhula abe yizibungu ezifudukela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Isikelemu sibukeka njengebhebhoni elide, elimhlophe. Zingakhula zibe ngamamitha angama-80 ubude futhi zihlale kumuntu kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30.

Izikhukhula

Izikhukhula ziwuhlobo lwesibungu. Abantu bancane amathuba okuthi izilwane zihlaselwe yimikhuhlane kunezilwane. I-watercress eluhlaza kanye nezinye izitshalo zamanzi ahlanzekile yimithombo eyinhloko yemikhuhlane kubantu. Ungabathola futhi uma uphuza amanzi angcolile.

Benza ikhaya labo emathunjini akho, egazini noma ezicutshini zakho. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zemikhuhlane. Akukho okufinyelela ngaphezu kobude.

Ama-Hookworms

Ama-hookworms adluliselwa ngendle nenhlabathi engcolisiwe. Indlela ejwayelekile yokuxhumana nalolu hlobo lwesibungu esiyindilinga ukuhamba ungafake zicathulo emhlabathini ogcwele izibungu ze-hookworm. Bangakwazi ukubhoboza ngesikhumba.

Ama-hookworms ahlala emathunjini amancane, lapho azinamathisela khona odongeni lwamathumbu nge "hook". Zivame ukuba zinde.

Imisundu (imisundu)

Ama-pinworms izibungu ezincane, ezingenabungozi. Zivame kakhulu ezinganeni. Lezi zibungu eziyindilinga, lapho sezikhulile ngokuphelele, zihlala kukholoni kanye nakuxande. Insikazi izalela amaqanda eduze kwendunu, imvamisa ebusuku.

Amaqanda angaphila ngokulala, okokugqoka nokunye. Abantu bayawathola uma bethinta amaqanda bese begcina bewafaka emilonyeni yabo. Amaqanda mancane kakhulu ungaze uwaphefumulele kuwo uma ephenduka emoyeni. Zidluliswa kalula phakathi kwezingane nabanakekeli noma ezikhungweni.

Yize ukutheleleka nge-pinworm ngokuvamile kungenangozi futhi kungelapheka kalula, kuye kwaba nezimo ezingavamile kakhulu zezikelemu ezisesithasiselweni okuthi, uma zikhona, zivame ukuba sezinganeni futhi kuyaqabukela kubantu abadala. Enye indatshana yephephabhuku yathola ukuthi ama-pinworms ayimbangela engavamile ye-appendicitis ebukhali.

Esinye isihloko sephephabhuku sathi izikelemu zemisipha ezicutshini zesithasiselo esisuswe ngokuhlinzwa yinto engandile etholakele, kanti futhi abacwaningi bathi ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kuyaqabukela kubangele i-appendicitis ebukhali.

Kodwa-ke, lezi zihloko ziphawula ukuthi izimpawu zokutheleleka ngamagciwane emathunjini zingalingisa izimpawu umuntu angazibona ku-appendicitis enamandla, yize i-appendicitis kungenzeka noma ingenzeki empeleni.

Izikelemu ze-Trichinosis

I-Trichinosis roundworms idluliselwa phakathi kwezilwane. Indlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke abantu abathola ngayo i-trichinosis ukudla inyama engaphekiwe equkethe izibungu. Izibungu zivuthwa emathunjini akho. Njengoba zizala, lezo zibungu zingahamba ngaphandle kwamathumbu ziye ezicutshini nakwezinye izicubu.

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka ngama-parasite?

Kungaba nzima ukukholelwa, kepha awazi njalo uma unesivakashi esingamenyiwe ngaphakathi kuwe. Ungahle ungabi nazimpawu, noma zingaba mnene impela.

Izimpawu ongaba nazo zifaka:

• isicanucanu
• ukungabi nesifiso sokudla
• isifo sohudo
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukuncipha komzimba
• ubuthakathaka jikelele

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibungu kungadala:

• izigaxa noma izigaxa
• ukusabela okweqile
• imfiva
• izinkinga zezinzwa njengokuquleka

Kungathatha amasonto noma izinyanga ukubona izimpawu ezingeziwe ze- ngesibindi ukutheleleka. Lokhu kungafaka:

• imfiva
• ukukhathala

Izimpawu ezingeziwe ze- ama-hookworms faka:

• ukuqubuka okunolaka
• i-anemia
• ukukhathala

Njengoba i-trichinosis izibungu zihamba egazini futhi zifaka ezinye izicubu noma imisipha, zingadala:

• imfiva
• ukuvuvukala kobuso
• ubuhlungu bemisipha nobumnene
• ikhanda
• ukuzwela ukukhanya
• ukuhlangana

Ukuxilongwa

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingavamile, ikakhulukazi uma ubuya ohambweni oluya kwelinye izwe, thintana nodokotela wakho. Bazosebenzisana nawe ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu zakho.

Ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa kuzodingeka ukukhomba umenzi wobubi:

• A ukuhlolwa kwendle kuhilela ukuhlola isampula lendle ukuthola izimuncagazi, izibungu, noma amaqanda.
• A ikholoscopy ingaba wusizo lapho amasampula endle engaqhamuki bukhona ubufakazi bama-parasites njengesizathu sohudo. Zingasiza futhi ukuqeda ezinye izimbangela zezimpawu zakho.
• A ukuhlolwa kwegazi ingasetshenziswa ukuthola ezinye izinhlobo zama-parasites egazini.
• Ukuhlola ukuhlolwa njenge-MRI, i-CT scan, noma i-X-ray ingasetshenziswa ukuthola ukulimala komzimba okubangelwa amagciwane.
• A ukuhlolwa kwetape kuhilela ukubeka itheyiphu ecacile ezungeze ingquza. Itheyipu ingahlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuthola ubukhona bezinambuzane noma amaqanda azo. Kodwa noma ngeso lenyama, kwesinye isikhathi ungakwazi ukubona ubufakazi bezikelemu ezungeze ingquza yengane.

Lelashwa kanjani igciwane lesinanakazana?

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko imithi kadokotela elwa namagciwane. Lo mndeni wezidakamizwa ungabulala ama-parasites futhi usize ukuwadlulisa ohlelweni lwakho.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ozoyithola, uhlelo lwemithamo, nobude besikhathi sokwelapha kuzoncika ohlotsheni lokutheleleka ngamagciwane onakho. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi phakathi nenkambo, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu lapho izimuncagazi zihlasele ezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ukwelashwa okwengeziwe njengokuhlinzwa neminye imishanguzo yokubhekana nezinkinga ezingeziwe ezibangelwa ama-parasites kungadingeka.

Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele yini ulandele ukudla okukhethekile noma uthathe izithako zokudla okunempilo ngalesi sikhathi. Landela udokotela wakho njengoba welulekwe.

Umbono

Abantu abaningi basabela kahle ekwelashweni futhi bazizwe bengcono emasontweni ambalwa. Ukululama okugcwele kungalindelwa ezimweni eziningi.

Kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuthola uma une:

• icala elinzima
• amasosha omzimba ayekethisayo
• isimo sezempilo esihlalisanayo

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka okuyisinanakazana

Izeluleko ezilandelayo zivame ukusiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesikelemu

• Ungalokothi udle inyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe kahle, inhlanzi noma inkukhu.
• Gwema ukungcoliswa okuwela phakathi kokulungiselela ukudla ngokugcina inyama ihlukile kokunye ukudla.
• Khipha amagciwane kuwo wonke amabhodi okusika, izitsha namatafula wokuthinta athinte inyama eluhlaza.
• Ungadli i-watercress noma ezinye izitshalo zamanzi angenasawoti ziluhlaza.
• Ungahambi ungafake zicathulo ezindaweni lapho umhlabathi ungangcoliswa indle.
• Hlanza imfucuza yezilwane.

Thenga izinto zokuhlanza ekhishini.

Futhi qiniseka ukuthi uhlikihla izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi ngalezi zikhathi:

• ngaphambi kokudla
• ngaphambi kokulungiselela ukudla
• ngemuva kokuthinta inyama eluhlaza
• ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese
• ngemuva kokushintsha inabukeni noma ukunakekela umuntu ogulayo
• ngemuva kokuthinta udoti wesilwane noma wesilwane

Kunzima kakhulu ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwe-worm parasitic uma uhambela amazwe angaphandle, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni lapho ukuthuthwa kwendle kuyinkinga. Yilapho kufanele uqaphele kakhulu khona.

Lapho usohambweni, qiniseka uku:

• Qaphela ukuthi ukudla kwakho kulungiswa kanjani.
• Phuza amanzi asemabhodleleni kuphela.
• Phatha i-sanitizer yesandla. Insipho namanzi kungcono kakhulu, kodwa uma ungenayo insipho namanzi agobhozayo, kungasiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwesikelemu okuyisidalwa.

Thenga izinto zokuhlanza izandla.