Umlobi: Clyde Lopez
Usuku Lokudalwa: 21 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 15 Unovemba 2024
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Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegciwane le-Zika?

UZika ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuvame ukusatshalaliswa omiyane. Kungasakazeka nangocansi nomuntu onegciwane noma kusuka kowesifazane okhulelwe kuya enganeni yakhe. Ukuhlolwa kwegciwane leZika kubheka izimpawu zokutheleleka egazini noma emchameni.

Ama-mosquitos athwala igciwane le-Zika avame kakhulu ezindaweni zomhlaba ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo. Lokhu kufaka iziqhingi zaseCaribbean nasePacific, nezingxenye ezithile ze-Afrika, iMelika Ephakathi, iNingizimu Melika neMexico. Ama-mosquitos aphethe igciwane le-Zika nawo atholakele ezingxenyeni zase-United States, kufaka phakathi iSouth Florida.

Iningi labantu abatheleleke ngeZika abanazimpawu noma izimpawu ezincane ezihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa kuye kwesonto. Kodwa ukutheleleka kweZika kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu uma ukhulelwe. Ukutheleleka ngeZika ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungadala ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa okubizwa nge-microcephaly. I-Microcephaly ingakuthinta kanzima ukukhula kwengqondo yomntwana. Ukutheleleka ngeZika ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nakho kuye kwaxhunyaniswa nengozi eyengeziwe yezinye iziphambeko zokuzalwa, ukukhulelwa kwesisu, nokuzala ingane ishonile.


Ezimweni ezingavamile, izingane nabantu abadala abatheleleke nge-Zika bangathola isifo esibizwa nge-Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). I-GBS yisifo esidala ukuthi amasosha omzimba ahlasele ingxenye yesistimu yezinzwa. I-GBS ibucayi, kodwa iyelapheka. Uma uthola i-GBS, cishe uzolulama kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa.

Amanye amagama: Ukuhlolwa kwe-Zika Antibody, iZika RT-PCR Test, iZika test

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwegciwane le-Zika kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi ngabe une-Zika yini. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abasanda kuhambela endaweni lapho kunengozi yokutheleleka ngeZika.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegciwane le-Zika?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwegciwane le-Zika uma ukhulelwe futhi usanda kuhambela endaweni lapho kunengozi yokutheleleka ngeZika. Ungadinga futhi ukuhlolwa kweZika uma ukhulelwe futhi uye waya ocansini nomlingani wakho oye kwenye yalezi zindawo.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Zika kungahle ku-odwe uma unezimpawu ze-Zika. Iningi labantu abaneZika abanazo izimpawu, kepha uma kunezimpawu, zivame ukufaka:


  • Imfiva
  • I-Rash
  • Ubuhlungu obuhlangene
  • Ubuhlungu bemisipha
  • Ubuhlungu bekhanda
  • Amehlo abomvu (i-conjunctivitis)

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegciwane le-Zika?

Ukuhlolwa kwegciwane le-Zika kuvamise ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuhlolwa komchamo.

Uma uthola ukuhlolwa kwegazi iZika, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Uma uthola ukuhlolwa kwe-Zika emchameni, buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngemiyalo yokuthi ungasinikeza kanjani isampula lakho.

Uma ukhulelwe futhi i-ultrasound yakho yangaphambi kokubeletha ikhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba ne-microcephaly, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angancoma inqubo ebizwa nge-amniocentesis yokuhlola iZika. I-Amniocentesis isivivinyo esibheka uketshezi oluzungeze umntwana ongakazalwa (i-amniotic fluid). Kulesi sivivinyo, umhlinzeki wakho uzofaka inaliti ekhethekile engenalutho esiswini sakho bese ehoxisa isampula encane yoketshezi ukuze ihlolwe.


Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awunawo amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwegciwane le-Zika.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Azikho izingozi ezaziwayo ekuhlolweni komchamo.

I-Amniocentesis ingadala ukucindezela noma ubuhlungu esiswini sakho. Kukhona amathuba amancane ukuthi inqubo izobangela ukukhulelwa kwesisu. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngezinzuzo nobungozi balokhu kuhlolwa.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Umphumela omuhle wokuhlolwa kwe-Zika mhlawumbe usho ukuthi unesifo se-Zika. Umphumela ongemuhle ungasho ukuthi awuthelelekile noma uhlolwe ngokushesha kakhulu ukuze kuvele igciwane ekuhlolweni. Uma ucabanga ukuthi uvulelekile kuleligciwane, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuthi kumele uphinde uhlolwe nini noma nini.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi uneZika futhi ukhulelwe, ungaqala ukulungiselela izinkinga ezingaba khona zezempilo zengane yakho ngaphambi kokuba izalwe. Yize kungezona zonke izingane ezivezwe kuZika ezinokukhubazeka kokuzalwa noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo, izingane eziningi ezizalwa zinezidingo ezikhethekile ezihlala isikhathi eside. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokuthi ungakuthola kanjani ukwesekwa kanye nezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma uzidinga. Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kungenza umehluko empilweni yengane yakho kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi uneZika futhi awukhulelwe, kodwa ungathanda ukukhulelwa esikhathini esizayo, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Njengamanje, abukho ubufakazi bezinkinga zokukhulelwa ezihlobene neZika kwabesifazane asebeluleme ngokuphelele eZika. Umhlinzeki wakho angakutshela ukuthi kufanele ulinde isikhathi esingakanani ngaphambi kokuzama ukuba nengane futhi uma udinga ukuphinda uzame.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwegciwane le-Zika?

Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa ubungozi bokuthola ukutheleleka ngeZika. I-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) incoma ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe bagweme ukuhamba ezindaweni ezingakubeka engcupheni yokutheleleka ngeZika. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukugwema ukuhamba noma uma uhlala kwenye yalezi zindawo, kufanele:

  • Faka isicelo sokuxosha izinambuzane eziqukethe i-DEET esikhunjeni nasezingutsheni zakho. I-DEET iphephile futhi iyasebenza kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.
  • Gqoka amahembe nemikhono enemikhono emide
  • Sebenzisa izikrini kumawindi naseminyango
  • Lala ngaphansi kwenetha lokuvimba omiyane

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.

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