Isifuba somoya - izidakamizwa zokusiza ngokushesha

Imishanguzo yokusiza isifuba somoya isebenza ngokushesha ukulawula izimpawu ze-asthma. Uwathatha lapho ukhwehlela, uphefumula, unenkinga yokuphefumula, noma uhlaselwa yisifuba somoya. Babizwa nangokuthi izidakamizwa zokuhlenga.

Le mithi ibizwa ngokuthi "ama-bronchodilators" ngoba ayavula (ayanwebeka) futhi asiza ukukhulula imisipha yomoya wakho (i-bronchi).

Wena nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ningenza uhlelo lwemishanguzo esheshayo esebenza kuwe. Lolu hlelo luzobandakanya ukuthi kufanele uzithathe nini nokuthi kufanele uthathe malini.

Hlela kusengaphambili. Qiniseka ukuthi awupheli. Letha umuthi owenele uma usohambweni.

Ama-beta-agonists asebenza okwesikhashana yizidakamizwa ezisiza kakhulu ezisheshayo zokwelapha ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya.

Zingasetshenziswa ngaphambi nje kokuzivocavoca ukusiza ukuvimbela izimpawu zesifuba somoya ezibangelwa ukuzivocavoca umzimba. Zisebenza ngokuphumuza imisipha yomoya wakho, futhi lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uphefumule kangcono ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa.

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma usebenzisa imishanguzo esheshayo kabili ngesonto noma ngaphezulu ukulawula izimpawu zakho ze-asthma. I-asthma yakho kungenzeka ingalawulwa, futhi umhlinzeki wakho angadinga ukushintsha umthamo wakho wezidakamizwa zokulawula nsuku zonke.

Eminye imithi ye-asthma esheshayo ifaka:

• I-Albuterol (ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA)
• I-Levalbuterol (Xopenex HFA)
• I-Metaproterenol
• I-Terbutaline

Ama-beta-agonists asebenza okwesikhashana angadala le miphumela emibi:

• Ukukhathazeka.
• Ukudlidlizela (isandla sakho noma enye ingxenye yomzimba wakho ingazamazama).
• Ukungahlaliseki.
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokungajwayelekile. Shayela umhlinzeki wakho khona manjalo uma unale miphumela emibi.

Umhlinzeki wakho angahle anikeze ama-steroids omlomo uma unesifo se-asthma esingapheli. Le yimithi oyiphuza ngomlomo njengamaphilisi, ama-capsule, noma iziphuzo.

Ama-steroids omlomo akuyona imishanguzo yokusiza ngokushesha kepha imvamisa inikezwa izinsuku ezi-7 kuye kwezingu-14 lapho izimpawu zakho ziqhuma.

Ama-Oral steroids afaka:

• Prednisone
• I-Prednisolone
• I-Methylprednisolone

I-asthma - imishanguzo yokusiza ngokushesha - ama-beta-agonists asebenza okwesikhashana; Isifuba somoya - izidakamizwa zokusiza ngokushesha - ama-bronchodilators; Isifuba somoya - izidakamizwa zokusiza ngokushesha - i-oral steroids; Isifuba somoya - izidakamizwa zokutakula; Isifuba somoya i-bronchial - ukukhululeka okusheshayo; Isifo se-airway esisebenzayo - ukukhululeka okusheshayo; Isifuba somoya esibangelwa ukuzivocavoca - ukukhululeka okusheshayo

• Izidakamizwa zokusiza ngokushesha i-asthma

UBergstrom J, uKurth SM, uBruhl E, et al. Iwebhusayithi ye-Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement. Umhlahlandlela Wokunakekelwa Kwezempilo: Ukuxilongwa Nokulawulwa Kwe-Asthma. Umhla ka-11. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Asthma.pdf. Kubuyekezwe uDisemba 2016. Kufinyelelwe kuFebhuwari 3, 2020.

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Isifuba Somoya. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ama-eds. UNelson Essentials Pediatrics. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 78.

UPapi A, uBrightling C, uPedersen SE, uReddel HK. Isifuba Somoya. I-Lancet. 2018; 391 (10122): 783-800. I-PMID: 29273246 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29273246/.

UVishwanathan RK, uBusse WW. Ukuphathwa kwesifuba somoya kubantu abasha kanye nabantu abadala. Ku: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, ama-eds. Ukungezwani komzimba noMiddleton: Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 52.

• Ukungezwani komzimba
• Isifuba Somoya
• Izinsiza ze-Asthma kanye ne-allergies
• Isifuba somoya ezinganeni
• Ukuqhuma

• Isifuba somoya nesikole
• Isifuba somoya - ingane - ukukhishwa
• Izidakamizwa zokulawula i-asthma
• Isifuba somoya kubantu abadala - ukuthi ubuze ini kudokotela
• Isifuba somoya ezinganeni - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho
• I-bronchiolitis - ukukhipha
• I-bronchoconstriction ebangelwa ukuzivocavoca
• Ukuzivocavoca nesifuba somoya esikoleni
• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-nebulizer
• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler - akukho spacer
• Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inhaler - ene-spacer
• Uyisebenzisa kanjani imitha yakho yokugeleza okuphezulu
• Yenza ukugeleza okuphezulu kube umkhuba
• Izimpawu zokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya
• Hlala kude nezimbangela ze-asthma

• Isifuba Somoya
• Isifuba Sezingane Ezinganeni