Umuthi Wokugomela I-Hepatitis B: Konke Okudingeka Ukwazi

-Delile

• Siyini isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B?
• Umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B
• Ngubani okufanele athole umuthi wokugoma we-HBV?
• Ubani okungafanele athole umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis B?
• Usebenza kangakanani umuthi wokugoma?
• Imiphumela emibi yokugoma i-Hepatitis B
• Uphephe kangakanani umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis B?
• Umbono

Siyini isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B?

I-Hepatitis B isifo esithathelwanayo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane le-hepatitis B (HBV). Ukutheleleka kungasukela ebukhulwini kusukela ekubeni mnene noma kubukhali, kuhlala amasonto ambalwa nje kuya esimweni sempilo esibi, esingelapheki.

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthola umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi:

Umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B

Umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis B - kwesinye isikhathi owaziwa ngegama lokuhweba iRecombivax HB - usetshenziselwa ukuvimbela lesi sifo. Umuthi wokugoma unikezwa ngemithamo emithathu.

Umthamo wokuqala ungathathwa ngosuku olukhethile. Umthamo wesibili kufanele uphuzwe ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa. Umthamo wesithathu nowokugcina kufanele uphuzwe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngemuva komthamo wokuqala.

Intsha eneminyaka engu-11 kuya kwengu-15 ingalandela uhlobo lwemithi emibili.

Ngubani okufanele athole umuthi wokugoma we-HBV?

Izincoma ukuthi izingane kufanele zithole umuthi wokugoma wokuqala we-hepatitis B lapho zizalwa futhi ziqedele imithamo ngezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezi-18 ubudala. Kodwa-ke, umuthi wokugoma we-HBV usanconywa kuzo zonke izingane uma zingakatholi, kusukela ebuntwaneni kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-19. Iningi lamazwe ase-U.S. Lidinga umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis B wokwamukelwa kwesikole, noma kunjalo.

Kuyanconywa futhi kubantu abadala ngengozi eyengeziwe yokubamba ukutheleleka kwe-HBV, noma noma ngubani owesaba ukuthi unakho noma azobhekana nakho kungekudala.

Umuthi wokugoma we-HBV uphephe ngisho nokuwunikeza abesifazane abakhulelwe.

Ubani okungafanele athole umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis B?

Ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengomuthi wokugoma ophephile, kunezimo ezithile lapho odokotela beluleka khona ngokungamukeli umuthi wokugoma we-HBV. Akufanele ube nomuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B uma:

• uke waba nokusabela okweqile okwedlulele kumthamo wangaphambilini womuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B
• unomlando we-hypersensitivity to yeast noma kwezinye izingxenye zomuthi wokugoma
• uhlangabezana nokugula okunamandla noma okunzima kakhulu

Uma okwamanje uhlangabezana nokugula, kufanele ukuhlehlise ukuthola umuthi wokugoma kuze kube yilapho isimo sakho sesingcono.

Usebenza kangakanani umuthi wokugoma?

Ucwaningo lwango-2016 luveze ukuthi umuthi wokugoma uholela ekuvikeleni isikhathi eside igciwane. Ucwaningo lukhombise ukuvikelwa okungenani iminyaka engama-30 kubantu abagonywe abaphilile abaqale ukugoma i-hepatitis B ngaphambi kokuba babe nezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.

Imiphumela emibi yokugoma i-Hepatitis B

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B ungadala imiphumela emibi. Iningi labantu alihlangabezani nemiphumela engafuneki. Uphawu oluvame kakhulu ingalo ebuhlungu evela endaweni yomjovo.

Lapho uthola umuthi wokugoma, cishe uzothola ulwazi noma iphamfulethi emayelana nemiphumela emibi ongayilindela, neminye edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Imiphumela emibi ethambile ivame ukuhlala kuphela. Imiphumela emibi yomuthi wokugoma ibandakanya:

• ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukulunywa endaweni yomjovo
• indawo ebubende noma isigaxa endaweni yomjovo
• ikhanda
• isiyezi
• ukukhathala
• ukucasuka noma ukuyaluza, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• ikhala eligijimayo noma eligcwele
• umkhuhlane ka-100ºF noma ngaphezulu
• isicanucanu

Ukuhlangabezana neminye imiphumela emibi akuvamile. Uma uhlangabezana nale miphumela engemihle, emibi kakhulu, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho. Kubandakanya:

• ukuhlungu obusemhlane
• ukungaboni kahle noma ezinye izinguquko zombono
• Ukugodola
• ukudideka
• ukuqunjelwa
• isifo sohudo
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• ukuphelelwa amandla noma ikhanda elikhanyayo lapho uvuka ngokuzumayo endaweni yokulala noma yokuhlala
• isifuba noma ukuqhuma okwenzeka ezinsukwini noma emasontweni ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma
• ukulunywa, ikakhulukazi ezinyaweni noma ezandleni
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• ukuba ndikindiki noma ukuncinza kwezingalo nemilenze
• ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ezindlebeni, ebusweni, entanyeni, noma ezingalweni
• ukunyakaza okufana nokuquleka
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• ukulala noma ukozela okungajwayelekile
• ukungalali
• ukuqina noma ubuhlungu entanyeni noma ehlombe
• isisu noma ubuhlungu besisu
• ukujuluka
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuso, noma ingaphakathi lekhala
• ukukhathala okungajwayelekile noma ubuthakathaka
• ukuncipha komzimba

Imiphumela emibi yokugomela i-Hepatitis B iyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu oyedwa. Uma unezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, buyela kudokotela ngokushesha. Noma imiphi imiphumela emibi ohlangabezana nayo ingadinga ukunakekelwa ngudokotela, ngakho shayela udokotela wakho ukuthi axoxe nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile zomzimba ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma.

Uphephe kangakanani umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis B?

Ngokusho kwe, izingozi ezingaba khona ezihambisana negciwane le-hepatitis B zinkulu kakhulu kunezingozi umuthi ozibekayo.

Kusukela umuthi wokugoma utholakala ngo-1982, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 bathole umuthi wokugomela i-HBV e-United States. Ayikho imiphumela emibi esongela impilo ebikiwe.

Umbono

Umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B uhlinzeka ngaphezu kwezinsana, izingane, nabantu abadala abagonywe ngayo yonke imithamo emithathu ngaphambi kokuvezwa yigciwane.

Uma udokotela wakho ancoma ukuthi uthole umuthi wokugoma we-HBV, banomuzwa wokuthi noma iziphi izingozi ngalo mjovo zidlula kakhulu izingozi zokuthola i-hepatitis B. Yize abanye abantu beba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi uzoba nokuncane - uma kukhona - imiphumela emibi nhlobo.