Umlobi: Clyde Lopez
Usuku Lokudalwa: 23 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 16 Unovemba 2024
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Ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative - uketshezi, ukudla, nokugaya - Umuthi
Ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative - uketshezi, ukudla, nokugaya - Umuthi

Abantu abanesifo esibi kakhulu noma abafayo kaningi abazizwa njengokudla. Izinhlelo zomzimba ezilawula uketshezi nokudla zingashintsha ngalesi sikhathi. Banganciphisa futhi bahluleke. Futhi, umuthi olapha izinhlungu ungadala izitulo ezomile, eziqinile okunzima ukuzidlulisa.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative kuyindlela ephelele yokunakekelwa egxile ekwelapheni izinhlungu nezimpawu nasekuthuthukiseni izinga lempilo kubantu abanezifo ezinzima kanye nesikhathi esilinganiselwe sempilo.

Umuntu ogula kakhulu noma ofayo angahlangabezana nalokhu:

  • Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
  • Ukuhlafuna inkinga, okubangelwa ubuhlungu bomlomo noma bamazinyo, izilonda zomlomo, noma umhlathi oqinile noma obuhlungu
  • Ukuqunjelwa, okunyakaza amathumbu okumbalwa kunokujwayelekile noma izitulo ezinzima
  • Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza

Lezi zeluleko zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki ngenxa yokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla noma izinkinga zokudla nokuphuza.

Uketshezi:

  • Sip amanzi okungenani njalo emahoreni ama-2 ngenkathi uvukile.
  • Uketshezi kunganikezwa ngomlomo, ngokusebenzisa ithubhu yokudla, i-IV (ishubhu elingena emthanjeni), noma ngenaliti engena ngaphansi kwesikhumba (ngaphansi kwesikhumba).
  • Gcina umlomo unomswakama ngama-ice chips, isiponji, noma ama-swabs omlomo enzelwe le njongo.
  • Khuluma nomuntu oseqenjini lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngalokho okwenzekayo uma kunoketshezi oluningi noma oluncane emzimbeni. Nqumani ndawonye ukuthi ngabe umuntu udinga uketshezi oluningi kunalolo aluthathayo.

Ukudla:


  • Sika ukudla kube izingcezu ezincane.
  • Ukudla okuxutshwe noma kokuhlanganiswa ukuze kungadingi ukuhlafunwa kakhulu.
  • Nikeza ukudla okuthambile futhi okubushelelezi, okufana nesobho, iyogathi, i-appleauce, noma uphudingi.
  • Ukunikezwa kokunyakaziswa noma ama-smoothies.
  • Ukuze ube nesicanucanu, zama ukudla okomile, okunosawoti noketshezi olucacile.

Ukugaya:

  • Uma kudingeka, bhala phansi phansi izikhathi lapho umuntu enyakaza khona.
  • Sipha amanzi noma ijusi okungenani njalo emahoreni amabili ngenkathi uphapheme.
  • Yidla izithelo, njengezithene.
  • Uma kungenzeka, hamba ngaphezulu.
  • Khuluma nomuntu oseqenjini lokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nezithambisi zendle noma ama-laxatives.

Shayela ilungu lethimba lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma isicanucanu, ukuqunjelwa, noma ubuhlungu kungalawulwa.

Ukuqunjelwa - ukunakekelwa okunciphisayo; Ukuphela kwempilo - ukugaya; I-Hospice - ukugaya

U-Amano K, uBaracos VE, uHopkinson JB. Ukuhlanganiswa kokunakekelwa okunciphisayo, okusekelayo, nokunomsoco ukunciphisa ukudangala okuhlobene nokudla phakathi kweziguli ezinomdlavuza ezithuthukile ezine-cachexia namalungu emindeni yazo. UCrit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2019; 143: 117-123. I-PMID: 31563078 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31563078/.


Gebauer S. Ukunakekelwa okuncane. Ku: Pardo MC, Miller RD, ama-eds. Izisekelo ze-Anesthesia. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 49.

URakel RE, uTrinh TH. Ukunakekelwa kwesiguli esifa. Ku: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, ama-eds. Incwadi Yezokwelapha Yomndeni. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 5.

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