Ukuxhumana nomuntu one-aphasia

I-Aphasia ukulahlekelwa yikhono lokuqonda noma lokuveza ulimi olukhulunyiwe noma olubhaliwe. Imvamisa kwenzeka ngemuva kokushaywa yimivimbo noma ukulimala ebuchosheni okubuhlungu. Kungenzeka futhi kubantu abanezicubu zobuchopho noma izifo eziwohlozayo ezithinta izindawo zolimi lobuchopho.

Sebenzisa amathiphu angezansi ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana nomuntu one-aphasia.

Abantu abane-aphasia banezinkinga zolimi. Bangaba nenkinga yokukhuluma kanye / noma ukubhala amagama kahle. Lolu hlobo lwe-aphasia lubizwa ngokuthi yi-aphasia echazayo. Abantu abanayo bangaqonda ukuthi uthini omunye umuntu. Uma bengakuqondi okushiwoyo, noma uma bengakwazi ukuqonda amagama abhaliwe, banalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-aphasia eyamukelayo. Abanye abantu banenhlanganisela yazo zombili izinhlobo ze-aphasia.

I-aphasia echazayo ingahle ingabi bushelelezi, lapho umuntu enenkinga:

• Ukuthola amagama afanele
• Ukusho ngaphezu kwegama elingu-1 noma ibinzana ngasikhathi
• Ukukhuluma jikelele

Olunye uhlobo lwe-aphasia ezwakalayo yi-aphasia eshelelayo. Abantu abane-aphasia ngokushelelayo bangakwazi ukuhlanganisa amagama amaningi. Kodwa abakushoyo kungahle kungabi nengqondo. Imvamisa abazi ukuthi abenzi mqondo.

Abantu abane-aphasia bangakhungatheka:

• Lapho bebona ukuthi abanye abakwazi ukuziqonda
• Lapho bengakwazi ukuqonda abanye
• Lapho bengawatholi amagama afanele

Abelaphi bezinkulumo nolimi bangasebenza nabantu abane-aphasia nemindeni yabo noma abanakekeli ukuze bathuthukise ikhono labo lokuxhumana.

Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-aphasia yisifo sohlangothi. Ukutakula kungathatha iminyaka efika kwengu-2, yize kungewona wonke umuntu alulama ngokuphelele. I-Aphasia nayo ingabangelwa ubuchopho obulahlekelwa umsebenzi, njengesifo i-Alzheimer. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-aphasia ngeke ibe ngcono.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokusiza abantu abane-aphasia.

Gcina iziphazamiso nomsindo phansi.

• Vala umsakazo ne-TV.
• Hambisa egumbini elithulile.

Khuluma nabantu abane-aphasia ngolimi lwabantu abadala. Musa ukubenza bazizwe sengathi bayizingane. Ungenzi sengathi uyabaqonda uma ungazi.

Uma umuntu one-aphasia engakuqondi, ungamemezi. Ngaphandle kwalapho umuntu enenkinga yokuzwa, ukumemeza ngeke kusize. Mbheke emehlweni lapho ukhuluma nalowo muntu.

Uma ubuza imibuzo:

• Buza imibuzo ukuze bakuphendule ngo "yebo" noma "cha."
• Uma kungenzeka, nikeza izinqumo ezicacile zezimpendulo ezingaba khona. Kepha ungabaniki izinketho eziningi kakhulu.
• Izinkomba ezibukwayo ziyasiza futhi lapho ungazinika khona.

Uma unikeza imiyalo:

• Hlukanisa imiyalo ngezinyathelo ezincane nezilula.
• Nika umuntu isikhathi sokuqonda. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kungaba yinde kakhulu kunalokho okulindele.
• Uma umuntu ekhungatheka, cabanga ukushintshela komunye umsebenzi.

Ungakhuthaza umuntu one-aphasia ukuthi asebenzise ezinye izindlela zokuxhumana, njenge:

• Ekhomba
• Ukushukuma kwesandla
• Imidwebo
• Ukubhala lokho abafuna ukukusho
• Isayina ukuthi ifuna ukuthini

Kungasiza umuntu one-aphasia, kanye nabanakekeli bakhe, ukuba nencwadi enezithombe noma amagama ngezihloko ezivamile noma abantu ukuze ukuxhumana kube lula.

Zama njalo ukugcina abantu abane-aphasia bebandakanyeka ezingxoxweni. Buza nabo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi bayaqonda.Kepha ungaphusheli kanzima ukuze baqonde, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukukhungatheka okwengeziwe.

Ungazami ukulungisa abantu abane-aphasia uma bekhumbula okuthile ngokungalungile.

Qala ukukhipha abantu abane-aphasia kakhulu, njengoba bezethemba ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu kuzobavumela ukuthi bazijwayeze ukuxhumana nokuqonda ezimeni zangempela zempilo.

Lapho ushiya umuntu enenkinga yokukhuluma eyedwa, qiniseka ukuthi umuntu unekhadi le-ID:

• Unemininingwane yokuthi ungaxhumana kanjani namalungu omndeni noma abanakekeli
• Ichaza inkinga yokukhuluma yomuntu nokuthi angakwazi kanjani ukuxhumana kahle

Cabanga ukujoyina amaqembu okusekela abantu abane-aphasia nemindeni yabo.

Unhlangothi - aphasia; Ukuphazamiseka kwenkulumo nolimi - aphasia

I-Dobkin BH. Ukuvuselelwa nokubuyiselwa kwesiguli ngohlangothi. Ku: Grotta JC, Albers GW, Broderick JP, et al, ama-eds. Unhlangothi: I-Pathophysiology, i-Diagnosis, ne-Management. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 58.

IKirschner HS. I-Aphasia kanye ne-aphasic syndromes. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ama-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 13.

I-National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders iwebhusayithi. I-Aphasia. www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/aphasia. Kubuyekezwe ngoMashi 6, 2017. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Agasti 21, 2020.

• Isifo i-Alzheimer
• Ukulungiswa kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho
• Ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho
• Ukuwohloka komqondo
• Unhlangothi

• Ukulungiswa kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho - ukukhipha
• Ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho - ukukhishwa
• Ukuxhumana nomuntu one-dysarthria
• Ukuwohloka komqondo nokushayela
• Ukuwohloka komqondo - izinkinga zokuziphatha nezokulala
• Ukuwohloka komqondo - ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke
• Ukuwohloka komqondo - ukugcina uphephile ekhaya
• Ukuwohloka komqondo - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho
• Ukushaywa unhlangothi - ukukhishwa

• I-Aphasia