Izinkinga zokugwinya

Ubunzima ngokugwinya umuzwa wokuthi ukudla noma uketshezi kubhajwe emphinjeni noma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphambi kokuba ukudla kungene esiswini. Le nkinga ibizwa nangokuthi i-dysphagia.

Lokhu kungabangelwa ubuchopho noma ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, ukucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka, noma izinkinga ezibandakanya ngemuva kolimi, umphimbo, nomphimbo (ishubhu eliholela emphinjeni liye esiswini).

Izimpawu zezinkinga zokugwinya zibandakanya:

• Ukukhwehlela noma ukuklinya, kungaba ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokudla
• Imisindo yokugedla kusuka emphinjeni, ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokudla
• Ukususwa komqala ngemuva kokuphuza noma ukugwinya
• Ukuhlafuna kancane noma ukudla
• Ukukhwehlela ukudla emuva emuva kokudla
• Ama-hiccups ngemuva kokugwinya
• Ukungakhululeki kwesifuba ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokugwinya
• Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki

Izimpawu zingaba mnene noma zibe nzima.

Iningi labantu abane-dysphagia kufanele lihlolwe ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma zibuya. Kepha lezi zeluleko ezijwayelekile zingasiza.

• Gcina isikhathi sokudla sikhululekile.
• Hlala uqonde ngangokunokwenzeka lapho udla.
• Thatha ukulunywa okuncane, ngaphansi kuka-1 ithisipuni (5 ml) wokudla ngokuluma ngakunye.
• Hlafuna kahle ugwinye ukudla kwakho ngaphambi kokuphinda ulume.
• Uma uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso noma lomlomo lubuthakathaka, hlafuna ukudla ohlangothini oluqinile lomlomo wakho.
• Ungahlanganisi ukudla okuqinile noketshezi ngokuluma okufanayo.
• Ungazami ukugeza okuqinile ngeziphuzo zoketshezi, ngaphandle kokuthi inkulumo yakho noma umelaphi ogwinyayo athi lokhu kulungile.
• Ungakhulumi ugwinye kanyekanye.
• Hlala uqonde imizuzu engama-30 kuye kwengama-45 ngemuva kokudla.
• Ungaphuzi iziphuzo ezincane ngaphandle kokuhlola udokotela wakho noma umelaphi kuqala.

Ungadinga umuntu ozokukhumbuza ukuthi uqede ukugwinya. Kungasiza futhi ukucela abanakekeli namalungu omndeni ukuthi bangakhulumi nawe lapho udla noma uphuza.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Ukhwehlela noma ube nomkhuhlane noma uphefumuleke kancane
• Ulahlekelwa isisindo
• Izinkinga zakho zokugwinya ziya ngokuya ziba zimbi

Dysphagia

• Izinkinga zokugwinya

I-DeVault KR. Izimpawu zesifo sokuqunjelwa. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. Sleisenger kanye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 13.

I-Emmett SD. I-Otolaryngology kubantu asebekhulile. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 13.

UFager SK, uHakel M, uBrady S, et al. Ukukhulumisana kwabantu abadala kwe-neurogenic nokuphazamiseka kokugwinya. Ku: Cifu DX, ed. I-Braddom's Physical Medicine & Ukuvuselelwa. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 3.

• Ukulungiswa kwe-aneurysm yobuchopho
• Ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho
• I-Laryngectomy
• I-Multiple sclerosis
• Umdlavuza womlomo
• Isifo se-Parkinson
• Unhlangothi
• Umdlavuza womphimbo noma womphimbo

• Ukuhlinzwa kobuchopho - ukukhishwa
• Ukuwohloka komqondo - izinkinga zokuziphatha nezokulala
• Ukuwohloka komqondo - ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke
• Ukuwohloka komqondo - ukugcina uphephile ekhaya
• Umlomo owomile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza
• Ukudla okunomsoco - izinkinga zokuphatha izingane
• Ishubhu yokudla ye-Gastrostomy - bolus
• Ishubhu yokudla yeJejunostomy
• Imisebe yomlomo nentamo - ukukhipha
• Multiple sclerosis - ukukhipha
• Ukushaywa unhlangothi - ukukhishwa

• I-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
• Ukukhubazeka kobuchopho
• Umdlavuza We-Esophageal
• Ukuphazamiseka Kwe-Esophagus
• IGERD
• Umdlavuza Wekhanda Nentamo
• Isifo sikaHuntington
• I-Multiple Sclerosis
• Imisipha Dystrophy
• Umdlavuza Womlomo
• Isifo SikaParkinson
• Umdlavuza weSalivary Gland
• I-Scleroderma
• Umgogodla weMisipha Atrophy
• Unhlangothi
• Ukuphazamiseka Kokugwinya
• Umdlavuza womphimbo
• Ukuphazamiseka Kwetracheal