Ukususwa kwe-gallbladder - ukukhishwa okuvulekile

Ukususwa kwe-gallbladder evulekile ukuhlinzwa ukususa i-gallbladder ngokusika okukhulu esiswini sakho.

Uhlinzwe ukususa i-gallbladder yakho. Udokotela ohlinzayo usike (usike) esiswini sakho. Udokotela ohlinzayo wabe esesusa inyongo yakho ngokungena kuyo imbobo, eyihlukanisa nokunamathiselwe kuyo, wayikhipha.

Ukululama ekuhlinzweni kokukhishwa kwe-gallbladder evulekile kuthatha amasonto ama-4 kuye kwayi-8. Ungaba nezinye zalezi zimpawu njengoba ululama:

• Ubuhlungu bokusikwa amasonto ambalwa. Lobuhlungu kufanele bube ngcono usuku ngalunye.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu kusuka kushubhu lokuphefumula. Ama-lozenges womqala angadambisa.
• Isicanucanu, futhi mhlawumbe uphonsa (ukugabha). Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angakunika umuthi wokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, uma kudingeka.
• Izitulo ezixegayo ngemuva kokudla. Lokhu kungathatha amasonto amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Ngokuvamile, isifo sohudo singaqhubeka. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angaxoxa nawe ngezindlela zokwelashwa.
• Ukulimaza eduze kwesilonda sakho. Lokhu kuzohamba ngokwakho.
• Inani elincane lokubomvu kwesikhumba nje emaphethelweni enxeba lakho. Lokhu kujwayelekile.
• Inani elincane lamanzi noma uketshezi olunegazi oluncane oluqhamukile ekusikeni. Lokhu kujwayelekile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Udokotela ohlinzayo kungenzeka ukuthi ushiye amashubhu owodwa noma amabili wokuhambisa amanzi esiswini sakho:

• Omunye uzosiza ukususa noma yikuphi uketshezi noma igazi elisele esiswini sakho.
• Ishubhu lesibili lizokhipha i-bile ngenkathi ululama. Le tube izosuswa ngudokotela wakho ohlinzayo emasontweni amabili kuya kwamane. Ngaphambi kokuba ishubhu lisuswe, uzoba ne-x-ray ekhethekile ebizwa nge-cholangiogram.
• Uzothola iziyalezo zokunakekela la mapayipi ngaphambi kokuphuma esibhedlela.

Hlela ukuthi othile akushayele ekhaya aye esibhedlela. Musa ukushayela ngokwakho ekhaya.

Kufanele ukwazi ukwenza iningi lemisebenzi yakho ejwayelekile emavikini angu-4 kuye kwayi-8. Ngaphambi kwalokho:

• Musa ukuphakamisa noma yini esindayo ngokwanele ukudala ubuhlungu noma ukudonsa lapho kusikwa.
• Gwema yonke imisebenzi enzima kuze kube yilapho uzizwa unakho. Lokhu kufaka ukuzivocavoca okunzima, ukuphakamisa izinsimbi, neminye imisebenzi ekwenza uphefumule kanzima, udonse kanzima, ubangele ubuhlungu noma udonse ekusikeni. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuthi ukwazi ukwenza lezi zinhlobo zemisebenzi.
• Ukuhamba amabanga amafushane nokusebenzisa izitebhisi kulungile.
• Imisebenzi elula yasendlini ilungile.
• Ungaziphusheli kanzima. Khulisa kancane ukuthi uvivinya kangakanani umzimba.

Ukuphatha ubuhlungu:

• Umhlinzeki wakho uzokunikeza imithi yezinhlungu okufanele uyisebenzise ekhaya.
• Abanye abahlinzeki bangakubeka ebuthweni lokushintsha i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) ne-ibuprofen, besebenzisa umuthi wezinhlungu we-narcotic njengesipele.
• Uma uphuza amaphilisi ezinhlungu izikhathi ezi-3 noma ezi-4 ngosuku, zama ukuwaphuza ngezikhathi ezifanayo usuku ngalunye izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezi-4. Zingasebenza ngempumelelo ngale ndlela.

Cindezela umcamelo phezu kokuqhekeka kwakho lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki futhi uvikele ukusikeka kwakho.

Ukuqhekeza kwakho kungenzeka ukuthi kuvaliwe nge-suture encibilikayo ngaphansi kwesikhumba nokunamathisela ngaphezulu. Uma kunjalo, ungageza ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ngaphandle kokumboza imbobo. Shiya iglue yodwa. Izozihambela yodwa emasontweni ambalwa.

Uma ukusika kwakho kuvaliwe ngeziqobosho noma ngemithungo edinga ukususwa, ingambozwa ngebhandishi, shintsha ukugqoka phezu kwesilonda sakho sokuhlinzwa kanye ngosuku, noma ngokushesha uma kungcola. Umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela lapho ungasadingi ukugcina isilonda sakho simboziwe. Gcina indawo yesilonda ihlanzekile ngokuyigeza ngensipho namanzi amancane. Ungasusa ukugqokiswa kwamanxeba futhi uthathe izihlambi ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Uma imichilo yamateyipu (ama-Steri-strips) isetshenziselwe ukuvala ukusika kwakho, vala imbobo ngokugoqwa kwepulasitiki ngaphambi kokugeza isonto lokuqala. Ungazami ukugeza ama-Steri-strips. Bayeke bodwa.

Musa ukungena kubhavu wokugeza, kubhavu oshisayo, noma uyobhukuda kuze kube yilapho umhlinzeki wakho ekutshela ukuthi kulungile.

Yidla ukudla okujwayelekile, kepha ungahle uthande ukugwema ukudla okunamafutha noma okubabayo isikhashana.

Uma unezihlalo ezinzima:

• Zama ukuhamba futhi usebenze ngokwengeziwe, kepha ungakwenzi ngokweqile.
• Uma ukwazi, thatha kancane umuthi wezinhlungu we-narcotic umhlinzeki akunikeze wona. Ezinye zingadala ukuqunjelwa. Ungasebenzisa i-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma ibuprofen esikhundleni salokho uma kulungile nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo.
• Zama isithambisi sendle. Ungazithola kunoma yiliphi ikhemisi ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.
• Buza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi ungathatha yini ubisi lwe-magnesia noma i-magnesium citrate. Ungathathi noma yimaphi ama-laxatives ngaphandle kokucela umhlinzeki wakho kuqala.
• Buza umhlinzeki wakho mayelana nokudla okune-fiber eningi, noma zama ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo we-counter fiber onjenge-psyllium (Metamucil).

Uzobona umhlinzeki wakho ngokuqokwa kokulandelwa emavikini ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho kokukhishwa kwe-gallbladder.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Unomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101 ° F (38.3 ° C).
• Isilonda sakho sokuhlinzwa sopha, sibomvu, noma sifudumele lapho usithinta.
• Isilonda sakho sokuhlinzwa sinamapayipi aminyene, aphuzi noma aluhlaza.
• Unobuhlungu obungasizi ngemithi yakho yezinhlungu.
• Kunzima ukuphefumula.
• Unesikhwehlela esingapheli.
• Awukwazi ukuphuza noma ukudla.
• Isikhumba sakho noma ingxenye emhlophe yamehlo akho iba phuzi.
• Izitulo zakho zinombala ompunga.

I-Cholelithiasis - ukukhishwa okuvulekile; I-bilius calculus - ukukhishwa okuvulekile; Amatshe amatshe amatshe - ukukhishwa okuvulekile; I-cholecystitis - ukukhishwa okuvulekile; I-Cholecystectomy - ukukhishwa okuvulekile

• I-gallbladder
• I-gallbladder anatomy

Iwebhusayithi yaseMelika College of Surgeons. I-Cholecystectomy: ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-gallbladder. I-American College of Odokotela Abahlinzayo Uhlelo Lokufundisa Iziguli. www.facs.org/~/media/files/education/patient%20ed/cholesys.ashx. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 5, 2020.

UJackson PG, u-Evans SRT. Uhlelo Biliary. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 54.

I-CRG esheshayo, i-Biers SM, i-Arulampalam THA. Izifo zeGallstone nezinkinga ezihlobene nazo. Ku: I-CRG esheshayo, i-Biers SM, i-Arulampalam THA, ama-eds. Izinkinga Zokuhlinzwa Okubalulekile, Ukuxilongwa Nokuphathwa. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 20.

• I-cholecystitis enamandla
• I-cholecystitis engapheli
• Amatshe amatshe amade

• Ukuvuka embhedeni ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

• Izifo ze-Gbbladder
• Amatshe amatshe amade