Ukulimala kobuchopho - ukukhishwa

Umuntu omaziyo wayesesibhedlela ngenxa yokulimala kanzima ebuchosheni. Ekhaya, kuzothatha isikhathi ukuthi bazizwe bengcono. Lo mbhalo uchaza ukuthi yini ongayilindela ngenkathi belulama nokuthi ungabasiza kanjani ekhaya.

Okokuqala, abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo banikeze ukwelashwa ukuvimbela noma yimuphi omunye umonakalo ebuchosheni, nokusiza inhliziyo, amaphaphu, nezinye izingxenye zomzimba ezibalulekile.

Ngemuva kokuthi umuntu esezinzile, kwenziwa ukwelashwa ukubasiza ukuthi balulame ekulimaleni kwengqondo. Umuntu kungenzeka ukuthi uhlale egumbini elikhethekile elisiza abantu abalimele ebuchosheni.

Abantu abanokulimala okukhulu kobuchopho bathuthuka ngejubane labo. Amanye amakhono, njengokuhamba noma ukukhuluma, angaya emuva naphambili phakathi kokuthuthuka bese kuba kubi kakhulu. Kepha imvamisa kuba nentuthuko.

Abantu bangabonisa isimilo esingafanele ngemuva kokulimala kobuchopho. KULUNGILE ukukhomba lapho ukuziphatha kungafanele. Chaza isizathu bese usikisela indlela ehlukile yokuziphatha. Nikeza ukudumisa lapho umuntu ezolile noma eshintsha indlela aziphethe ngayo.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukuphakamisa umsebenzi omusha noma indawo entsha ongaya kuyo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuthi amalungu omndeni nabanye behlise umoya.

• Zama ukungakunaki ukuziphatha okuthukuthele. Ungenzi ubuso noma ukhombise ulaka noma ukwahlulela.
• Abahlinzeki bazokufundisa ukuthi unqume nini ukungenela nokuthi ungakunaki nini ukuziphatha okuthile.

Ekhaya, umuntu owalimala ebuchosheni angadinga ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Kungasiza ukudala inqubo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imisebenzi ethile yenziwa ngasikhathi sinye usuku ngalunye.

Abahlinzeki bazokusiza uthathe isinqumo sokuthi umuntu angazimela kanjani nokuthi ungabashiya nini bodwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ikhaya lakho liphephile ukuze kungenzeki ukulimala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwenza indawo yokugezela iphephe, kungaba yingane noma umuntu omdala, nokuvikela ekuweni.

Umndeni nabanakekeli bangadinga ukusiza umuntu ngalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuzivocavoca izindololwane, amahlombe namanye amalunga, ukuze uzigcine zikhululekile
• Ukubuka ukuqina ngokuhlanganyela (izinkontileka)
• Ukwenza isiqiniseko sokusetshenziswa kusetshenziswe ngendlela eyiyo
• Ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izingalo nemilenze kusesimweni esihle lapho uhleli noma ulele
• Ukunakekela ukuqina kwemisipha noma ama-spasms

Uma umuntu esebenzisa isihlalo sabakhubazekile, bazodinga ukuvakashelwa okulandelayo nomhlinzeki wakhe ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi sihambisana kahle. Umuntu kudingeka futhi ukuthi ashintshe indawo esihlalweni sabakhubazekile amahlandla amaningi ngehora emini, ukusiza ukuvimbela izilonda zesikhumba.

Funda ukwenza ikhaya lakho liphephe uma umuntu olimele ebuchosheni ezulazula phakathi noma ekhaya.

Abanye abantu abanokulimala kobuchopho bakhohlwa ngokudla. Uma kunjalo, basize bafunde ukungeza amakhalori angeziwe. Khuluma nomhlinzeki uma umuntu eyingane. Izingane zidinga ukuthola amakhalori anele kanye nokudla ukuze zikhule. Buza umhlinzeki uma udinga izeluleko zedayethi.

Uma umuntu olimele ebuchosheni enezinkinga ngokugwinya, basize balandele noma yikuphi ukudla okukhethekile okwenza ukudla kuphephe. Buza umhlinzeki ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zezinkinga zokugwinya. Funda amathiphu wokwenza ukondla nokugwinya kube lula futhi kuphephe.

Amathiphu wokwenza izingubo kube lula ukuzigqoka nokuzikhumula:

• Ungamniki umuntu izinqumo eziningi kakhulu.
• IVelcro ilula kakhulu kunezinkinobho noziphu. Uma ingubo inezinkinobho noma uziphu, kufanele ibe ngaphambili.
• Sebenzisa izingubo ze-pullover lapho kungenzeka futhi ushelele ezicathulweni.

Amathiphu wokukhuluma nomuntu olimele ebuchosheni (uma enenkinga yokuqonda):

• Gcina iziphazamiso nomsindo phansi. Hambisa egumbini elithulile.
• Sebenzisa amagama alula nemisho, khuluma ngokunensa. Gcina izwi lakho liphansi. Phinda uma kudingeka. Sebenzisa amagama nezindawo ozijwayele. Batshele ukuthi uzoshintsha nini isihloko.
• Uma kungenzeka, bhekani emehlweni ngaphambi kokuthinta noma ukukhuluma nabo.
• Buza imibuzo ukuze umuntu akwazi ukuphendula "yebo" noma "cha." Uma kungenzeka, nikeza izinqumo ezicacile. Sebenzisa izinsiza noma izibonisi lapho kungenzeka. Ungamniki umuntu izinketho eziningi kakhulu.

Lapho unikeza imiyalo:

• Hlukanisa imiyalo ngezinyathelo ezincane nezilula.
• Nika umuntu isikhathi sokuqonda.
• Uma umuntu ekhungatheka, thatha ikhefu noma ucabange ukumqondisa kabusha aye komunye umsebenzi.

Zama ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuxhumana:

• Ungahle uthande ukusebenzisa ukukhomba, ukushukuma kwesandla, noma imidwebo.
• Yakha incwadi enezithombe zamagama noma izithombe ongazisebenzisa lapho uxoxa ngezihloko ezivamile noma ngabantu.

Yiba nesimiso. Lapho umuntu esethole inqubo yamathumbu esebenzayo, msize anamathele kuyo. Khetha isikhathi esijwayelekile, njengangemva kokudla noma ukugeza okufudumele.

• Iba nesineke. Kungathatha imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-45 ukuthi lowo muntu anyakaze amathumbu.
• Zama ukuthi lo muntu agudle isisu sakhe ngobumnene ukuze asize indle ihambe ngekoloni lakhe.

Umuntu angaba nezinkinga zokuqala ukuchama noma ukukhipha wonke umchamo esinyeni sakhe. Isinye singakhipha kaningi kakhulu noma ngesikhathi esingalungile. Isinye singagcwala kakhulu, futhi bangavuza umchamo esinyeni esigcwale ngokweqile.

Abanye besilisa nabesifazane bangadinga ukusebenzisa ipayipi lomchamo. Leli yishubhu elincanyana elifakwa esinyeni. Funda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-catheter.

Shayela umhlinzeki womuntu uma bane:

• Izinkinga zokuthatha izidakamizwa zemisipha
• Izinkinga zokuhambisa amalunga abo (isivumelwano esihlangene)
• Izinkinga zokuhambahamba noma kuba nzima ngabo ukuthi badlulise embhedeni noma esihlalweni
• Izilonda zesikhumba noma ubomvu
• Ubuhlungu obuya ngokuya bubi
• Ukuklinya noma ukukhwehlela lapho udla
• Izimpawu zesifo sesinye (umkhuhlane, ukuvutha ngokuchama, noma ukuchama njalo)
• Izinkinga zokuziphatha okunzima ukuphatha

Ukulimala ekhanda - ukukhishwa; Ukuhlukumezeka kwekhanda - ukukhishwa; Ukuhlanganiswa - ukukhishwa; I-Shaken baby syndrome - ukukhishwa

Iwebhusayithi yeBrain Injury Association of America. Abantu abadala: ongakulindela ekhaya. www.biausa.org/brain-injury/about-brain-injury/adult-what-to-expect/adult-what-to-expect-at-home. Kufinyelelwe ngoMashi 15, 2021.

I-Dobkin BH. Ukuvuselelwa kwemizwa. Ku: Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, Newman NJ, ama-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley neDaroff ku-Clinical Practice. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: isahluko 55.

Umanyano Wabanakekeli Bomndeni; Isikhungo Sikazwelonke kuwebhusayithi Yokunakekela. Ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu. www.caregiver.org/traumatic-brain-injury. Kubuyekezwe u-2020. Kufinyelelwe ngoMashi 15, 2021.

• Ukuqothulwa kobuchopho
• Ukulimala kwekhanda - usizo lokuqala

• Ukuphepha kwendlu yangasese - izingane
• Ukuphepha kwamakamelo abantu abadala
• Ukunakekela ukuqina kwemisipha noma ama-spasms
• Ukudideka kubantu abadala - ukukhipha
• Impikiswano kubantu abadala - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho
• Ukudideka ezinganeni - ukukhipha
• Ukushayisana ezinganeni - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho
• Uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwamathumbu nsuku zonke
• Ukuvimbela ukuwa
• Lapho une-incontinence yokuchama

• Ukulimala Kobuchopho Obuhlungu