Isifo senhliziyo

Isifo senhliziyo esine-hypertension sisho izinkinga zenhliziyo ezenzeka ngenxa yomfutho wegazi ophakeme okhona isikhathi eside.

Umfutho wegazi ophezulu usho ukuthi ingcindezi engaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi (ebizwa ngokuthi yimithambo yegazi) iphezulu kakhulu. Njengoba inhliziyo iphampa le ngcindezi, kufanele isebenze kanzima. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kubangela ukuba imisipha yenhliziyo ikhuluphale.

Ngoba kaningi azikho izimpawu ezinomfutho wegazi ophakeme, abantu bangaba nenkinga bengazi. Izimpawu kaningi azenzeki kuze kube ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi yokulawula umfutho wegazi ompofu, lapho sekwenzeke ukulimala kwenhliziyo.

Ekugcineni, umsipha ungaba mkhulu kangangokuba ungatholi i-oxygen eyanele. Lokhu kungadala i-angina (ubuhlungu besifuba). Ngaphandle kolawulo olufanele lomfutho wegazi, inhliziyo ingaba buthakathaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kungaqala ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo.

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme uholela nasekuqiniseni kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi. Uma kuhlanganiswe nokufakwa kwe-cholesterol emithanjeni yegazi, ingozi yokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo nokushaywa unhlangothi iyanda.

Isifo senhliziyo esinomfutho wegazi ophezulu siyimbangela ehamba phambili yokugula nokufa ngenxa yomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unengcindezi ephezulu yegazi futhi uba nezimpawu.

Ukuxilonga umfutho wegazi ophakeme kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekuvikeleni isifo senhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, izinkinga zamehlo, nesifo esingapheliyo sezinso.

Bonke abantu abadala abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-18 kufanele bahlolwe umfutho wegazi njalo ngonyaka. Ukulinganisa okuvame kakhulu kungadingeka kulabo abanomlando wokufundwa komfutho wegazi ophakeme noma labo abanezici eziyingozi zokucindezela kwegazi.

Imihlahlandlela ingashintsha njengoba ulwazi olusha lutholakala, ngakho-ke, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angancoma ukuhlolwa okuvame ukwedlula amazinga akho wegazi nezinye izimo zezempilo.

Uma umfutho wegazi ophakeme uphakeme, udinga ukwehlisa futhi ugcine ulawulwa.

• Ungayeki noma ushintshe imithi yomfutho wegazi ophakeme ngaphandle kokukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho.
• Lawula ngokucophelela isifo sikashukela kanye ne-cholesterol ephezulu.

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme - inhliziyo enomfutho wegazi ophakeme; Umfutho wegazi ophakeme - inhliziyo enomfutho wegazi ophakeme

• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme - okufanele ubuze udokotela wakho

• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila

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USiu AL, uMbutho Wokuvikela Imisebenzi wase-US. Ukuhlolelwa umfutho wegazi ophezulu kubantu abadala: Isitatimende sezincomo se-US Preventive Services Task Force. U-Ann Intern Med. 2015; 163 (10): 778-786. I-PMID: 26458123 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26458123/.

UVictor RG. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 70.

UVictor RG. Izindlela zesistimu yomfutho wegazi ophezulu nokuxilongwa. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ama-eds. Isifo Senhliziyo SikaBraunwald: Incwadi Yemithi Yezinhliziyo Nemithambo. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 46.

UWhelton PK, uCarey RM, u-Aronow WS, et al. I-2017 ACC / AHA / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / AGS / APhA / ASH / ASPC / NMA / PCNA umhlahlandlela wokuvimbela, ukuthola, ukuhlola nokuphatha umfutho wegazi ophezulu kubantu abadala: umbiko we-American College of Cardiology / American I-Heart Association Task Force kumihlahlandlela yokusebenza kwemitholampilo. UJ Am Coll Cardiol. I-2018; 71 (19): e127-e248. I-PMID: 29146535 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29146535/.