Izinto zokuzivikela zomuntu siqu

Izinto zokuzivikela ziyimishini ekhethekile oyigqokayo ukudala isithiyo phakathi kwakho namagciwane. Lesi sithiyo sinciphisa ithuba lokuthinta, ukuvezwa, nokusabalalisa amagciwane.

Izinto zokuzivikela (PPE) zisiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane esibhedlela. Lokhu kungavikela abantu nabasebenzi bezempilo ezifweni.

Bonke abasebenzi basesibhedlela, iziguli, nezivakashi kufanele basebenzise i-PPE lapho kuzoxhumana igazi noma okunye uketshezi lomzimba.

Ukugqoka amagilavu ivikela izandla zakho kumagciwane futhi isiza ukunciphisa ukusabalala kwamagciwane.

Amaski vala umlomo wakho nekhala.

• Amanye amaski anengxenye yeplastikhi yokubona ehlanganisa amehlo akho.
• Imaski yokuhlinzwa isiza ukumisa amagciwane emakhaleni nasemlonyeni wakho ekusakazekeni. Kungakugcina futhi ekuphefumuleni kwamanye amagciwane.
• Isifonyo esikhethekile sokuphefumula (umshini wokuphefumula) wakha uphawu oluqinile oluzungeze ikhala lakho nomlomo. Kungadingeka ukuze ungaphefumuli ngamagciwane amancane njengamagciwane esifo sofuba noma isimungumungwane noma amagciwane ezinkukhu.

Ukuvikelwa kwamehlo kufaka phakathi izihlangu zobuso nezibuko. Lokhu kuvikela ulwelwesi lwamafinyila emehlweni akho egazini nakwezinye iziphuzo zomzimba. Uma lolu ketshezi luthintana namehlo, amagciwane akulolu ketshezi angangena emzimbeni ngezicubu zomlomo.

Izembatho kufaka phakathi ama-gown, ama-aprons, ukumboza ikhanda, nezembozo zezicathulo.

• Lezi zivame ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukuvikela wena nesiguli.
• Zisetshenziswa futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ukukuvikela lapho usebenza noketshezi lomzimba.
• Izivakashi zigqoka imijiva uma zivakashela umuntu ozihlalele yedwa ngenxa yokugula okungasakazeka kalula.

Ungadinga i-PPE ekhethekile lapho uphatha ezinye izidakamizwa zomdlavuza. Le mishini ibizwa nge-cytotoxic PPE.

• Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ugqoke ingubo enemikhono emide kanye nezinduku ezinwebeka. Le ngubo kufanele igcine uketshezi lungathinti isikhumba sakho.
• Kungase kudingeke nokuthi ugqoke izembozo zezicathulo, izibuko, namagilavu ​​akhethekile.

Ungahle udinge ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-PPE kubantu abahlukile. Indawo osebenzela kuyo inemiyalo ebhaliwe mayelana nokuthi uyigqoka nini iPPE nokuthi uzosebenzisa hlobo luni Udinga i-PPE lapho unakekela abantu abahlala bodwa kanye nezinye iziguli.

Buza umphathi wakho ukuthi ungafunda kanjani kabanzi ngemishini yokuvikela.

Susa futhi ulahle i-PPE ngokuphepha ukuvikela abanye ekuvezweni amagciwane. Ngaphambi kokushiya indawo osebenzela kuyo, susa yonke i-PPE bese uyibeka endaweni efanele. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Iziqukathi ezikhethekile zokuhlanza izingubo ezingasetshenziswa kabusha ngemuva kokuhlanzwa
• Iziqukathi ezikhethekile zemfucuza ezihlukile kwezinye iziqukathi zemfucuza
• Izikhwama ezimakwe ngokukhethekile ze-cytotoxic PPE

I-PPE

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Izinto zokuzivikela zomuntu siqu. www.cdc.gov/niosh/ppe. Kubuyekezwe uJanuwari 31, 2018. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 22, 2019.

I-Palmore TN. Ukuvimbela nokutheleleka kokutheleleka esimweni sokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 298.

• Amagciwane Nenhlanzeko
• Ukulawulwa Kokutheleleka
• Abahlinzeki Bokunakekelwa Kwezempilo Emsebenzini