Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kweTricuspid

Igazi eligeleza phakathi kwamakamelo ahlukene enhliziyo yakho kufanele lidlule ku-valve yenhliziyo. La ma-valve avuleka ngokwanele ukuze igazi ligijime lingene. Bese bayavala, bagcina igazi lingageleki emuva.

Iveluvu ye-tricuspid yehlukanisa ikamelo elingezansi lezinhliziyo (i-ventricle yangakwesokudla) negumbi eliphezulu lenhliziyo (i-atrium yesokudla).

Ukuvuselelwa kweTricuspid kuyisifo lapho le valve ingavali khona ngokulingene. Le nkinga idala ukuthi igazi lihlehlele emuva liye ekamelweni eliphezulu lenhliziyo (i-atrium) lapho inkontileka yegumbi eliphansi lenhliziyo (i-ventricle).

Ukwanda kosayizi we-ventricle efanele kuyimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu yalesi simo. I-ventricle efanele idonsa igazi liye emaphashini lapho ithatha khona umoya-mpilo. Noma isiphi isimo esibeka ukucindezela okwengeziwe kuleli kamelo kungadala ukuthi sandise. Izibonelo zifaka:

• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngokungajwayelekile emithanjeni yamaphaphu engavela enkingeni yamaphaphu (njengeCOPD, noma ihlwili eliye emaphashini)
• Enye inkinga yenhliziyo njengokucindezelwa kabi kohlangothi lwangakwesokunxele senhliziyo
• Inkinga ngokuvulwa noma ukuvalwa kwelinye lamavalvu enhliziyo

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Tricuspid nakho kungabangelwa noma kubhebhethekiswe izifo, njenge:

• Umkhuhlane we-rheumatic fever
• Ukutheleleka kwe-valve ye-tricuspid yenhliziyo, edala ukulimala kwe-valve

Izimbangela ezingavamile kakhulu zokuvuselelwa kwe-tricuspid zifaka:

• Uhlobo lokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo olukhona lapho kuzalwa olubizwa nge-Ebstein anomaly.
• Izicubu ze-carcinoid, ezikhipha i-hormone elimaza i-valve.
• Isifo seMarfan.
• Isifo samathambo.
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphambilini kwepilisi yokudla ebizwa nge- "Fen-Phen" (phentermine ne-fenfluramine) noma i-dexfenfluramine. Lesi sidakamizwa sasuswa emakethe ngo-1997.

Ukuvuselelwa okuncane kwe-tricuspid kungahle kungabangeli zimpawu. Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo kungenzeka, futhi zingafaka:

• Ukudonsa okusebenzayo emithanjeni yentamo
• Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo
• Ukukhathala, ukukhathala
• Ukuvuvukala okujwayelekile
• Ukuvuvukala kwesisu
• Ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo namaqakala
• Ubuthakathaka

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angathola ukungajwayelekile uma ecindezela ngobumnene isandla (ukushaya) esifubeni sakho. Umhlinzeki futhi angazizwa eshaywa yisibindi sakho. Ukuhlolwa komzimba kungakhombisa ukuvuvukala kwesibindi nobende.

Ukulalela inhliziyo nge-stethoscope kungaveza ukukhononda noma eminye imisindo engajwayelekile. Kungaba nezimpawu zokwakhiwa ketshezi esiswini.

I-ECG noma i-echocardiogram ingakhombisa ukukhuliswa kohlangothi lwangakwesokudla senhliziyo.I-Doppler echocardiography noma i-catheterization yenhliziyo engakwesokudla ingasetshenziselwa ukukala umfutho wegazi ngaphakathi kwenhliziyo namaphaphu.

Ezinye izivivinyo, njenge-CT scan noma i-MRI yesifuba (inhliziyo), zingaveza ukukhuliswa kohlangothi lwangakwesokudla senhliziyo nezinye izinguquko.

Ukwelashwa kungenzeka kungadingeki uma kunezimpawu ezimbalwa noma zingekho. Ungadinga ukuya esibhedlela ukuyoxilonga nokwelapha izimpawu ezinzima.

Ukuvuvukala nezinye izimpawu zokwehluleka kwenhliziyo kungaphathwa ngemithi esiza ukususa uketshezi emzimbeni (isisu).

Abanye abantu bangakwazi ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe noma kushintshwe i-tricuspid valve. Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa njengengxenye yenye inqubo.

Ukwelashwa kwezimo ezithile kungalungisa lesi sifo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu emaphashini
• Ukuvuvukala kwekamelo lenhliziyo elingezansi kwesokudla

Ukulungiswa kwe-valve yokuhlinzwa noma ukufaka endaweni ethile kaningi kunikeza ukwelashwa kubantu abadinga ukungenelela.

Umbono awumuhle kubantu abanezimpawu ezinamandla, eziphindaphindekayo zokuvuselelwa kwe-tricuspid ezingenakulungiswa.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unezimpawu zokuphindwaphindwa kwe-tricuspid.

Abantu abanezivalo zenhliziyo ezingajwayelekile noma ezilimele basengozini yokutheleleka okubizwa nge-endocarditis. Noma yini ebangela ukuthi amabhaktheriya angene egazini lakho kungaholela kulokhu kutheleleka. Izinyathelo zokugwema le nkinga zifaka:

• Gwema imijovo engahlanzekile.
• Phatha izifo ezithathelwanayo ngokushesha ukuvimbela i-rheumatic fever.
• Tshela njalo umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo nodokotela wamazinyo uma unomlando wesifo se-valve senhliziyo noma isifo senhliziyo esizalwe ngaphambi kokulashwa. Abanye abantu bangadinga ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ngaphambi kokwenza inqubo.

Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kwezifo ezingadala i-valve noma ezinye izifo zenhliziyo kunciphisa ubungozi bakho bokubuyiswa kwe-tricuspid.

Ukungasebenzi kweTricuspid; Inhliziyo valve - tricuspid regurgitation; Isifo iValvular - ukuphindaphinda kwe-tricuspid

• Ukubuyiselwa kweTricuspid
• Ukubuyiselwa kweTricuspid
• Okungahambi kahle kuka-Ebstein

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