Ukuhlolwa Kokungezwani komzimba nomzimba

-Delile

• Izinhlobo zama-allergener
• Kungani ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kwenziwa
• Ungakulungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba
• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• Ukudla kokuqeda
• Izingozi zokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba
• Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba

Ukubuka konke

Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba nokuhlolwa komzimba okwenziwa ngungoti wezokungezwani komzimba oqeqeshiwe ukuthola ukuthi umzimba wakho awunazwelo yini entweni eyaziwayo. Ukuhlolwa kungaba ngesimo sokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba, noma ukudla kokuqeda.

Ukungezwani komzimba kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba wakho, okuyisivikelo semvelo somzimba wakho, esabela ngokweqile entweni ethile endaweni yakho. Isibonelo, impova, ngokuvamile engeyona ingozi, ingenza umzimba wakho usabele ngokweqile.Lokhu kusabela ngokweqile kungaholela ku:

• ikhala eligobayo
• ukuthimula
• amasinusi avinjiwe
• ukulunywa, amehlo anamanzi

Izinhlobo zama-allergener

Ama-Allergen yizinto ezingadala ukusabela okweqile. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zama-allergener:

• Izifo ezihogelwayo ezithintekayo zithinta umzimba lapho zihlangana namaphaphu noma ulwelwesi lwamakhala noma umphimbo. Impova yi-allergen evame kakhulu ehogelwayo.
• Ama-allergen afakiwe akhona ekudleni okuthile, njengamakinati, isoya, kanye nokudla kwasolwandle.
• Xhumana nama-allergen kufanele uxhumane nesikhumba sakho ukukhiqiza ukusabela. Isibonelo sokuphendula okuvela ku-allergen oxhumana naye ukuqubuka nokushaywa okubangelwa ubuthi obunobuthi.

Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kubandakanya ukukuvezela inani elincane kakhulu le-allergen ethile nokuqopha ukusabela.

Kungani ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kwenziwa

Ukungezwani komzimba kuthinta abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 abahlala e-USA, ngokwe-American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. Izilonda ezihogelwayo ziwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Ukungezwani komzimba nesikhathi sonyaka kanye ne-hay fever, okuyimpendulo yokungezwani nempova, kuthinta abantu baseMelika abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40.

I-World Allergy Organisation ilinganisela ukuthi i-asthma ibangela ukufa kwabantu abayi-250,000 ngonyaka. Lokhu kufa kungagwenywa ngokunakekelwa okufanele komzimba, njengoba i-asthma ibhekwa njengenqubo yesifo esaliwa ngumzimba.

Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kunganquma ukuthi imaphi ama-pollens, isikhunta, noma ezinye izinto ongazwani nazo. Ungadinga imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba kwakho. Ngenye indlela, ungazama ukugwema izimbangela zakho zokungezwani komzimba.

Ungakulungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho kokungezwani komzimba, udokotela wakho uzokubuza mayelana nendlela yakho yokuphila, umlando womndeni, nokuningi.

Bazokutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha le mithi elandelayo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba ngoba kungathinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho:

• imishanguzo kadokotela kanye nama-antihistamine
• imithi ethile yokwelashwa kwesilungulela, efana ne-famotidine (Pepcid)
• ukwelashwa kwe-asthma anti-IgE monoclonal antibody, i-omalizumab (i-Xolair)
• i-benzodiazepines, njenge-diazepam (Valium) noma i-lorazepam (Ativan)
• ama-tricyclic antidepressants, njenge-amitriptyline (Elavil)

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba

Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kungabandakanya ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Kungadingeka uhambe ekudleni kokuqeda uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi ungaba nokungezwani kokudla.

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kusetshenziselwa ukukhomba ukungezwani komzimba okuningi okungaba khona. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthuthwa komoya, okuhlobene nokudla, kanye nama-allergen. Izinhlobo ezintathu zokuhlolwa kwesikhumba ukuklwebheka, i-intradermal, ne-patch test.

Udokotela wakho uzozama ukuhlolwa kokuqala kuqala. Ngesikhathi salesi sivivinyo, i-allergen ifakwa ketshezi, bese kuthi leyo ketshezi ibekwe engxenyeni yesikhumba sakho nethuluzi elikhethekile elibhoboza kancane i-allergen ebusweni besikhumba. Uzobhekwa kakhulu ukuze ubone ukuthi isikhumba sakho siphendula kanjani entweni yangaphandle. Uma kukhona ububomvu basendaweni, ukuvuvukala, ukuphakama, noma ukulunywa kwesikhumba ngaphezulu kwesiza sokuhlola, unalesi sifo ku-allergen ethile.

Uma ukuhlolwa kokuqala kungahambelani, udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba se-intradermal. Lokhu kuhlolwa kudinga ukujova inani elincane le-allergen kungqimba lesikhumba sakho. Futhi, udokotela wakho uzoqapha ukusabela kwakho.

Enye indlela yokuhlolwa kwesikhumba ukuhlolwa kwe-patch (). Lokhu kuhilela ukusebenzisa amabala wokunamathisela alayishwe izinto ezisolisayo bese ubeka lezi zimaki esikhunjeni sakho. Amachashazi azohlala emzimbeni wakho ngemuva kokuphuma ehhovisi likadokotela wakho. Amachashazi abuye abuyekezwe emahoreni angama-48 ngemuva kokufakwa kwesicelo futhi futhi emahoreni angama-72 kuye kwangama-96 ngemuva kokufaka isicelo.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

Uma kunethuba lokuthi uzoba nokungezwani okunamandla nokuhlolwa kwesikhumba, udokotela wakho angafuna ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Igazi lihlolwe elabhorethri ukuba khona kwama-antibodies alwa nama-allergen athile. Lokhu kuhlolwa, okubizwa nge-ImmunoCAP, kuphumelela kakhulu ekutholeni amasosha omzimba e-IgE kuma-allergen amakhulu.

Ukudla kokuqeda

Ukudla kokuqeda kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okukubangela ukuthi uthole ukusabela okweqile. Kuhlanganisa ukususa ukudla okuthile ekudleni kwakho bese kamuva ukukufaka futhi. Ukusabela kwakho kuzosiza ekutholeni ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okudala izinkinga.

Izingozi zokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba

Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kungaholela ekulungeni okuncane, kubomvu, nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba. Kwesinye isikhathi, kuvela amaqhuqhuva amancane abizwa ngama-Wheel esikhunjeni. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukucaca kungakapheli amahora kodwa zingathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Okhilimu abancane be-topical steroid banganciphisa lezi zimpawu.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kuveza ukusabela okweqile, okunzima okudinga ukwelashwa. Yingakho ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba kufanele kwenziwe ehhovisi elinemithi nemishini eyenele, kufaka phakathi i-epinephrine yokwelapha i-anaphylaxis, nokuyinto engabeka impilo engozini yokugula.

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uthola ukusabela okunzima ngemuva nje kokuphuma ehhovisi likadokotela.

Shayela u-911 ngokushesha uma unezimpawu ze-anaphylaxis, njengokuvuvukala komphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, noma umfutho ophansi wegazi. I-anaphylaxis enamandla yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba

Lapho udokotela wakho esethole ukuthi iziphi izifo ezibangela izimpawu zakho, ungasebenzisana ukuze uthole isu lokuzigwema. Udokotela wakho futhi angasikisela ngemithi enganciphisa izimpawu zakho.