Vula ukususwa kobende kubantu abadala - ukukhipha

Uhlinzwe ukukhipha ubende lwakho. Lo msebenzi ubizwa ngokuthi yi-splenectomy. Manje njengoba uya ekhaya, landela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani ngenkathi usalulama.

Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa owawunalo lubizwa ngokuthi yi-open surgery. Udokotela ohlinzayo usike (isisika) maphakathi nesisu sakho noma ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwesisu sakho ngaphansi kwezimbambo kuphela. Uma welashelwa umdlavuza, kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo ususe ama-lymph node esiswini sakho.

Ukululama ekuhlinzweni kuthatha amasonto ama-4 kuye kwayi-8. Ungaba nezinye zalezi zimpawu njengoba ululama:

• Ubuhlungu obuzungeze imbobo amasonto ambalwa. Lobuhlungu kufanele banciphe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu kusuka kushubhu lokuphefumula elikusize waphefumula ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ukumunca ama-ice chips noma i-gargling kungasiza ekunciphiseni umphimbo wakho.
• Isicanucanu futhi mhlawumbe uphonsa. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angakunikeza umuthi wokucanuzela kwenhliziyo uma uwudinga.
• Ukulimaza noma ububomvu besikhumba ezungeze isilonda sakho. Lokhu kuzohamba ngokwakho.
• Inkinga yokuphefumula kanzima.

Uma ubende lwakho lususiwe ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwegazi noma i-lymphoma, ungadinga ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Lokhu kuya ngesifo sakho sezokwelapha.

Qiniseka ukuthi ikhaya lakho liphephile njengoba usalulama. Isibonelo, susa amarowu wokuphonsa ukuvimbela ukukhubeka nokuwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ungasebenzisa ishawa noma ukugeza kwakho ngokuphepha. Yiba nomuntu ozohlala nawe izinsuku ezimbalwa uze ube nesiqiniseko sokuthi uyakwazi ukuzinakekela.

Kufanele ukwazi ukwenza iningi lemisebenzi yakho ejwayelekile emavikini angu-4 kuye kwayi-8. Ngaphambi kwalokho:

• Ungaphakamisi noma yini esindayo kuze kube udokotela wakho uthi kulungile.
• Gwema yonke imisebenzi ekhandlayo. Lokhu kufaka ukuzivocavoca okunzima, ukuphakamisa izinsimbi, neminye imisebenzi ekwenza uphefumule kanzima, ube nobunzima, noma ube nobuhlungu noma ungaphatheki kahle.
• Ukuhamba okufishane nokusebenzisa izitebhisi kulungile.
• Imisebenzi elula yasendlini ilungile.
• UNGAZIPHITSI kanzima. Khulisa kancane kancane ukuthi usebenza kangakanani.

Udokotela wakho uzokunika imithi yezinhlungu ozoyisebenzisa ekhaya. Uma uphuza amaphilisi ezinhlungu izikhathi ezi-3 noma ezi-4 ngosuku, zama ukuwaphuza ngezikhathi ezifanayo usuku ngalunye izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezi-4. Zingasebenza ngempumelelo ngale ndlela. Buza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ngokuthatha i-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma ibuprofen ngezinhlungu esikhundleni somuthi wezinhlungu we-narcotic.

Zama ukusukuma uzulazule uma unezinhlungu esiswini sakho. Lokhu kungadambisa ubuhlungu bakho.

Cindezela umcamelo phezu kokuqhekeka kwakho lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki futhi uvikele ukusikeka kwakho.

Nakekela ukusikeka kwakho njengoba uyalelwe. Uma imbobo yayimbozwe ngeglue yesikhumba, ungageza ngensipho ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Pat indawo eyomile. Uma unokugqoka, kushintshe nsuku zonke bese ugeza lapho udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ethi kulungile.

Uma kusetshenziswe imicu yetape ukuvala ukusika kwakho:

• Mboza imbobo ngokugoqwa kwepulasitiki ngaphambi kokugeza esontweni lokuqala.
• Ungazami ukugeza i-tape noma i-glue. Izowa yodwa esikhathini esingangesonto.

UNGAKHAMBI kubhavu noma kubhavu oshisayo noma uye kobhukuda kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ekutshela ukuthi kulungile.

Iningi labantu liphila impilo ejwayelekile yokusebenza ngaphandle kobende. Kodwa kuhlale kunengozi yokuthola ukutheleleka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubende luyingxenye yamasosha omzimba, okusiza ekulweni nezifo.

Ngemuva kokuthi ubende lwakho lususiwe, uzokwazi ukuthola izifo:

• Esontweni lokuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, hlola izinga lokushisa kwakho nsuku zonke.
• Tshela udokotela ohlinzayo ngokushesha uma unomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu besisu, noma isifo sohudo, noma ukulimala okuphula isikhumba sakho.

Ukugcina usesikhathini ngemigomo yakho kuzobaluleke kakhulu. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi kufanele yini ube nale mithi yokugoma:

• Inyumoniya
• I-Meningococcal
• I-Haemophilus
• Umkhuhlane udutshulwe (minyaka yonke)

Izinto ongazenza ukusiza ukuvikela izifo:

• Yidla ukudla okunempilo ukugcina amasosha akho omzimba aqinile.
• Gwema izixuku emasontweni amabili okuqala ngemuva kokuya ekhaya.
• Geza izandla zakho kaningi ngensipho namanzi. Cela amalungu omndeni ukuthi enze okufanayo.
• Thola ukwelashwa nganoma yikuphi ukulunywa, umuntu noma isilwane, ngaso leso sikhathi.
• Vikela isikhumba sakho lapho ukanise noma uhamba izintaba noma wenza eminye imisebenzi yangaphandle. Gqoka imikhono emide namabhulukwe.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uhlela ukuphuma ezweni.
• Tshela bonke abahlinzeki bakho bezempilo (odokotela bamazinyo, odokotela, abahlengikazi, noma abahlengikazi) ukuthi awunawo ubende.
• Thenga futhi ugqoke isongo elikhombisa ukuthi awunawo ubende.

Shayela udokotela wakho ohlinzayo noma umhlengikazi uma unokunye kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ithempelesha lika-101 ° F (38.3 ° C), noma ngaphezulu
• Ukuqhekeka kuphuma igazi, kubomvu noma kufudumele lapho kuthintwa, noma kube nomsele ojiyile, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani noma ofana nobomvu
• Imithi yakho yezinhlungu ayisebenzi
• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Ukukhwehlela okungapheli
• Awukwazi ukuphuza noma ukudla
• Thuthukisa ukuqubuka kwesikhumba futhi uzizwe ugula

I-Splenectomy - umuntu omdala - ukukhishwa; Ukususwa kobende - ukukhishwa kwabantu abadala

IPoulose BK, iHolzman MD. Ubende. Ku: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa: Isisekelo Sebhayoloji Sokuzijwayeza Kwamanje Kokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 56.

• Ukususwa kobende

• Ukuvuka embhedeni ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Ukunakekelwa kwesilonda sokuhlinzwa - kuvulekile
• Izinguquko zokugqoka ezimanzi nezomile

• Izifo Zobende