Ukuqhuma kwesisu

Ama-spasms we-Esophageal yizifinyeto ezingajwayelekile zemisipha esophahleni, ishubhu elithwala ukudla lisuke emlonyeni liye esiswini. Lezi zinhlungu azihambisi ukudla ngempumelelo ziye esiswini.

Ayaziwa imbangela ye-spopha esophageal. Ukudla okushisa kakhulu noma okubanda kakhulu kungadala ukuphazamiseka kwabanye abantu.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Izinkinga ukugwinya noma ubuhlungu ngokugwinya
• Ubuhlungu esifubeni noma esiswini esingenhla

Kungaba nzima ukutshela i-spasm kusuka ku-angina pectoris, uphawu lwesifo senhliziyo. Ubuhlungu bungadlulela entanyeni, emhlathini, ezingalweni, noma emuva

Izivivinyo ongazidinga ukuthi ubheke isimo zifaka:

• I-Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
• I-Esophageal manometry
• I-Esophagogram (i-barium swallow x-ray)

I-Nitroglycerin enikezwe ngaphansi kolimi (izilimi ezingezansi) ingasiza isiqephu esingazelelwe se-spasm esophageal. Ama-block block asebenza isikhathi eside ne-nitroglycerin kanye ne-calcium nawo asetshenziselwa inkinga.

Amacala esikhathi eside (esingapheli) kwesinye isikhathi aphathwa ngemithi ephansi yokucindezela njenge-trazodone noma i-nortriptyline ukunciphisa izimpawu.

Ngokuvamile, amacala abucayi angadinga ukunwetshwa (ukunwetshwa) kwesisu noma ukuhlinzwa ukulawula izimpawu.

I-spasm esophageal ingafika futhi ihambe (ngezikhathi ezithile) noma ihlale isikhathi eside (engapheli). Imithi ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu.

Isimo kungenzeka singaphenduli ekwelashweni.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unezimpawu ze-spasm esophageal ezingapheli. Izimpawu zingabangelwa izinkinga zenhliziyo. Umhlinzeki wakho angakusiza ukunquma uma udinga ukuhlolwa kwenhliziyo.

Gwema ukudla okushisa kakhulu noma okubanda kakhulu uma uthola ama-esophageal spasms.

Ukusabalalisa i-spasm esophageal; Ukuqhuma komphimbo; I-spasm esophageal distal; I-Nutcracker esophagus

• Uhlelo lokugaya ukudla
• Ukwakheka komphimbo
• Isisu

I-Falk GW, i-Katzka DA. Izifo zomphimbo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 138.

UPandolfino JE, uKahrilas PJ. Umsebenzi we-Esophageal neuromuscular and disorders. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. Sleisenger kanye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 43.