Ukususwa kwezinso - ukukhipha

Uhlinzwe ukukhipha ingxenye yesinso esisodwa noma yonke inso, ama-lymph node aseduze kwayo, futhi mhlawumbe nendlala yakho ye-adrenal. Lo mbhalo ukutshela ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani lapho uphuma esibhedlela.

Ungase ube nokusika kokuhlinzwa okungu-8- kuya ku-12-intshi (20- kuya ku-30-centimeters) esiswini sakho noma eceleni kwakho. Uma ngabe uhlinzekwe nge-laparoscopic, ungahle usikwe kathathu noma kane.

Ukululama ekususweni kwezinso imvamisa kuthatha amasonto amathathu kuya kwayisithupha. Ungaba nezinye zalezi zimpawu:

• Ubuhlungu esiswini sakho noma ohlangothini lapho ususwe khona izinso. Ubuhlungu kufanele bube ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuye kwesonto.
• Ukulimaza eduze kwamanxeba akho. Lokhu kuzohamba ngokwakho.
• Ukubomvu kuzungeze amanxeba akho. Lokhu kujwayelekile.
• Ubuhlungu ehlombe lakho uma une-laparoscopy. Irhasi esetshenziswe esiswini sakho ingacasula ezinye izicubu zakho zesisu futhi ikhiphe ubuhlungu ehlombe.

Hlela ukuthi othile akushayele ekhaya aye esibhedlela. UNGAZISHAYELI ekhaya. Ungadinga futhi usizo ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke kumaviki okuqala ayi-2 kuya kwayi-2. Setha ikhaya lakho ukuze kube lula ukulisebenzisa.

Kufanele ukwazi ukwenza iningi lemisebenzi yakho ejwayelekile phakathi kwamasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha. Ngaphambi kwalokho:

• Ungaphakamisi noma yini esinda ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayi-10 (4.5 kilograms) uze ubone udokotela wakho.
• Gwema yonke imisebenzi ekhandlayo, kufaka phakathi ukuzivocavoca okunzima, ukuphakamisa izinsimbi, nezinye izinto ezikwenza uphefumule kanzima noma ukhandleke.
• Ukuhamba amabanga amafushane nokusebenzisa izitebhisi kulungile.
• Imisebenzi elula yasendlini ilungile.
• UNGAZIPHITSI kanzima. Khulisa kancane isikhathi nesikhathi sokuvivinya umzimba kwakho. Linda uze ulandele umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze ususwe ukuzivocavoca umzimba.

Ukuphatha ubuhlungu bakho:

• Umhlinzeki wakho uzokunikeza imithi yezinhlungu ozoyisebenzisa ekhaya.
• Uma uphuza amaphilisi ezinhlungu izikhathi ezi-3 noma ezi-4 ngosuku, zama ukuwaphuza ngezikhathi ezifanayo usuku ngalunye izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezi-4. Bangasebenza kangcono ngale ndlela. Yazi ukuthi umuthi wezinhlungu ungadala ukuqunjelwa. Zama ukugcina imikhuba evamile yamathumbu.
• Zama ukusukuma uzulazule uma unezinhlungu. Lokhu kungadambisa ubuhlungu bakho.
• Ungabeka iqhwa phezu kwesilonda. Kodwa gcina isilonda somile.

Cindezela umcamelo phezu kokuqhekeka kwakho lapho ukhwehlela noma uthimula ukuze unciphise ukungakhululeki futhi uvikele ukusikeka kwakho.

Qiniseka ukuthi ikhaya lakho liphephile njengoba usalulama.

Uzodinga ukugcina indawo yakho yokusika ihlanzekile, yomile futhi ivikelekile. Shintsha ukugqoka kwakho ngendlela umhlinzeki wakho akufundise ngayo.

• Uma kusetshenziswe imithungo, ukudla okuyisisekelo noma i-glue ukuvala isikhumba sakho, ungageza.
• Uma kusetshenziswe imichilo yamateyipu ukuvala isikhumba sakho, vala amanxeba ngokugoqwa kwepulasitiki ngaphambi kokugeza esontweni lokuqala. Ungazami ukugeza imichilo yamateyipu. Bayeke bodwa.

Ungafaki kubhavu noma kubhavu oshisayo, noma uyobhukuda, kuze kube yilapho umhlinzeki wakho ekutshela ukuthi kulungile.

Yidla ukudla okujwayelekile. Phuza izingilazi zamanzi noma iziphuzo ezingu-4 kuya kwezi-8 ngosuku, ngaphandle uma utshelwa okuhlukile.

Uma unezihlalo ezinzima:

• Zama ukuhamba futhi usebenze kakhulu. Kepha UNGAYENZI ngokweqile.
• Uma ukwazi, thatha kancane eminye yemithi yezinhlungu udokotela akunike yona. Ezinye zingadala ukuqunjelwa.
• Zama isithambisi sendle. Ungazithola kunoma yiliphi ikhemisi ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.
• Buza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi yimaphi ama-laxatives ongawathatha.
• Buza udokotela wakho mayelana nokudla okune-fiber eningi, noma zama i-psyllium (Metamucil).

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Unethempelesha engaphezu kuka-100.5 ° F (38 ° C)
• Amanxeba akho okuhlinzwa ayopha, abomvu noma afudumele uma uthintwa, noma unamanzi ajiyile, aphuzi, aluhlaza, noma anebisi
• Isisu sakho siyavuvukala noma sibuhlungu
• Unesicanucanu noma uhlanza ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24
• Unobuhlungu obungabi ngcono uma uphuza imithi yakho yezinhlungu
• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Unesikhwehlela esingapheli
• Awukwazi ukuphuza noma ukudla
• Awukwazi ukuchama (ukuchama)

I-Nephrectomy - ukukhishwa; I-nephrectomy elula - ukukhishwa; I-nephrectomy enamandla - ukukhishwa; Vula i-nephrectomy - ukukhishwa; I-nephrectomy ye-laparoscopic - ukukhishwa; Ingxenye ye-nephrectomy - ukukhishwa

U-Olumi AF, Preston MA, Blute ML. Ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile kwezinso. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ama-eds. ICampbell-Walsh Urology. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 60.

USchwartz MJ, uRais-Bahrami S, uKavoussi LR. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic ne-robotic yezinso. Ku: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, ama-eds. ICampbell-Walsh Urology. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 61.

• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu - abantu abadala
• Ukususwa kwezinso
• Ukufakelwa kwezinso
• I-Renal cell carcinoma

• Ukuphepha kwamakamelo abantu abadala
• Ukuvimbela ukuwa
• Ukunakekelwa kwesilonda sokuhlinzwa - kuvulekile

• Umdlavuza Wezinso
• Izifo Zezinso