I-hypertriglyceridemia ejwayelekile

I-hypertriglyceridemia ejwayelekile yinkinga ejwayelekile edluliswa emindenini. Kubanga izinga eliphakeme kunokujwayelekile le-triglycerides (uhlobo lwamafutha) egazini lomuntu.

I-hypertriglyceridemia ejwayelekile kungenzeka ibangelwe ukukhubazeka kwezakhi zofuzo okuhlanganiswe nezici zemvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isimo sihlangana emindenini. Simbi kangakanani lesi sifo singahluka ngokuya ngocansi, ubudala, ukusetshenziswa kwama-hormone, nezici zokudla.

Abantu abanalesi simo banamazinga aphezulu we-lipoprotein (VLDL) ephansi kakhulu. I-cholesterol ye-LDL ne-HDL cholesterol ngokuvamile iphansi.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-hypertriglyceridemia yomndeni ayibonakali kuze kube seminyakeni yokuthomba noma ebudaleni. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, i-hyperglycemia (amazinga aphezulu eglucose egazi), kanye namazinga aphezulu we-insulin nawo akhona. Lezi zinto zingadala amazinga aphezulu we-triglyceride. Utshwala, ukudla okunama-carbohydrate amaningi, nokusetshenziswa kwe-estrogen kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ube nalesi simo uma unomlando womndeni we-hypertriglyceridemia noma isifo senhliziyo ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-50.

Ungahle ungaboni zimpawu. Abanye abantu abanesimo bangaba nesifo semithambo yenhliziyo besebancane.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba abuze ngomlando nezimpawu zomndeni wakho.

Uma unomlando womndeni walesi simo, kufanele uhlolwe igazi ukuhlola amazinga aphansi kakhulu we-lipoprotein (VLDL) namazinga e-triglyceride. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuvame ukukhombisa ukwanda okuncane kuya kokulingene kwe-triglycerides (cishe 200 kuya ku-500 mg / dL).

Iphrofayili yobungozi be-coronary nayo ingenziwa.

Inhloso yokwelashwa ukulawula izimo ezingakhuphula amazinga e-triglyceride. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhuluphala, i-hypothyroidism, nesifo sikashukela.

Umhlinzeki wakho angakutshela ukuthi ungaphuzi utshwala. Amanye amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha angakhuphula amazinga e-triglyceride. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho ngengozi yakho lapho uthatha isinqumo sokuyithatha le mithi.

Ukwelashwa kubandakanya nokugwema ama-calories amaningi nokudla okunamafutha agcwele nama-carbohydrate.

Ungahle udinge ukuthatha umuthi uma amazinga akho e-triglyceride ahlala ephezulu noma ngabe wenze izinguquko ekudleni. I-Nicotinic acid, i-gemfibrozil, ne-fenofibrate ikhonjisiwe emazingeni aphansi e-triglyceride kubantu abanalesi simo.

Ukwehlisa isisindo nokugcina isifo sikashukela silawulwa kusiza ukuthuthukisa umphumela.

Izinkinga zingafaka:

• I-Pancreatitis
• Isifo semithambo yegazi

Ukuhlola amalungu omndeni nge-triglycerides ephezulu kungasithola lesi sifo kusenesikhathi.

Uhlobo IV hyperlipoproteinemia

• Ukudla okunempilo

UGenest J, ukuphazamiseka kweLibby P. Lipoprotein nesifo senhliziyo. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ama-eds. Isifo Senhliziyo SikaBraunwald: Incwadi Yemithi Yezinhliziyo Nemithambo. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 48.

URobinson JG. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-lipid metabolism. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 195.