Ukuvimbela i-hepatitis B noma i-C

Ukutheleleka kwe-Hepatitis B ne-hepatitis C kubangela ukucasuka (ukuvuvukala) nokuvuvukala kwesibindi. Kufanele uthathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukubamba noma ukusabalalisa la magciwane ngoba lezi zifo zingadala izifo ezingapheli zesibindi.

Zonke izingane kufanele zithole umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B.

• Izingane kufanele zithole umthamo wokuqala wokugoma i-hepatitis B lapho izalwa. Kufanele babe nawo womathathu amashothi ochungechungeni ngezinyanga zobudala eziyisithupha kuya kwezi-18.
• Izinsana ezizalwa komama abane-hepatitis B ebukhali noma abaye bangenwa yilesi sifo esikhathini esedlule kufanele bathole umuthi wokugoma okhethekile wesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B kungakapheli amahora ayi-12 bezelwe.
• Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-19 ezingazange zithole umuthi wokugoma kufanele zithole imithamo "yokubamba".

Abantu abadala abasengozini enkulu ye-hepatitis B kufanele futhi bagonywe, kufaka phakathi:

• Abasebenzi bezempilo kanye nalabo abahlala nomuntu onesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B
• Abantu abanezifo zezinso zokugcina, izifo ezingapheli zesibindi, noma ukutheleleka nge-HIV
• Abantu abanabalingani abaningi bezocansi nabesilisa abalala namanye amadoda
• Abantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa zokuzijabulisa, zomjovo

Awukho umuthi wokugomela i-hepatitis C.

Amagciwane e-Hepatitis B no-C asakazeka ngokuthintana negazi noma uketshezi lomzimba lomuntu onegciwane. Amagciwane awasatshalaliswa ngokuxhumana okungajwayelekile, njengokubambana ngezandla, ukwabelana ngezinto zokudla noma ukuphuza izingilazi, ukuncelisa ibele, ukuqabula, ukugona, ukukhwehlela noma ukuthimula.

Ukugwema ukuxhumana negazi noma uketshezi lomzimba lwabanye:

• Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto zakho siqu, ezifana nezinsingo noma isixubho
• UNGABE wabelana ngezinaliti zezidakamizwa noma enye imishini yezidakamizwa (njengotshani bokuthimula izidakamizwa)
• Hlanza ukuchitheka kwegazi ngesisombululo esiqukethe ingxenye eyi-1 yeblitshi yamanzi ezingxenyeni eziyi-9 zamanzi
• Qaphela lapho uthola ama-tattoo nokubhoboza umzimba
• Zijwayeze ukwenza ucansi oluphephile (ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo B)

Ucansi oluphephile lusho ukuthatha izinyathelo ngaphambi nangesikhathi socansi ezingakuvimbela ekutholeni ukutheleleka, noma ekunikezeni ukutheleleka kumlingani wakho.

Ukuhlolisiswa kwalo lonke igazi elinikelwe kunciphise amathuba okuthola i-hepatitis B no-C ekumpontshelweni igazi. Abantu abasanda kutholakala ukuthi bane-hepatitis B ukutheleleka kufanele babikwe kubasebenzi bezempilo bezwe ukulandelela ukutholakala kwabantu kuleligciwane.

Umuthi wokugoma i-hepatitis B, noma i-hepatitis immune globulin (HBIG), ungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka uma kutholakala kungakapheli amahora angama-24 kuthintwe igciwane.

UKim DK, uHunter P. Ikomidi Elelulekayo Lemikhuba Yokugoma Inconyelwe uhlelo Lokugoma lwabantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-19 noma ngaphezulu - e-United States, 2019. IMMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 115-118. I-PMID: 30730868 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730868.

LeFevre ML; I-U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Ukuhlola ukutheleleka kwegciwane le-hepatitis B ezinganeni ezingakhulelwe nakubantu abadala: Isitatimende sokuncoma se-U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. U-Ann Intern Med. 2014; 161 (1): 58-66. I-PMID 24863637 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24863637.

UPawlotsky JM. I-hepatitis engapheli yegciwane kanye ne-autoimmune. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: isahluko 140.

URobinson CL, uBernstein H, uRomero JR, uSzilagyi P. Ikomidi Elelulekayo Lemikhuba Yokugoma Lincoma uhlelo Lokugoma lwezingane nentsha eneminyaka eyi-18 noma ngaphansi - e-United States, 2019. IMMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019; 68 (5): 112-114. I-PMID: 30730870 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30730870.

U-Wedemeyer H.I-Hepatitis C. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, abahleli. Sleisenger kanye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 80.

I-Wells JT, uPerrillo R. Hepatitis B. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, abahleli. Sleisenger kanye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 79.

• I-Hepatitis B
• I-Hepatitis C